人教版8年級英語下全冊重點及練習(最新)(共43頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit 1 Whats the matter?重點短語:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake ones temperature have a fever go to a doctorto ones surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up 語言知識歸納：1. Whats th

2、e matter (with you)? 此句用來詢問別人的病情。類似的句子還有： Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble? matter作動詞用，意為“要緊”“有關系”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例題】Does it _ if we cant finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名詞”. have a c

3、old have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例題】( )-Does he often have _ cold? -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying 4. Thats probably why. 那可能

4、就是原因。 probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v. 使受傷；傷害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔傷的時候傷了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他沒有請我參加聚會使我很傷心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交車司機，24歲的王平 24-year-old 是用連字符連接數字和名詞所構成的一個形容詞結構，意思是“24歲的”。 （名詞必須用單數，常用在名詞前做定語） 【

5、例題】A_girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；預期；期盼 expect的常見用法:expect+名詞/代詞The old man is expecting his daughters visit.expect to do sth. I expect to get

6、0;a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth.Do you expect him to teach you English?expect +從句I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect與look forward to 兩者都有期待的意思 look forward to

7、 doing sth. Im looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃驚的是 to ones surprise 表示“令人驚奇的是”，相當于“主語+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個女孩是個盲人。 【拓展】in surprise表示“驚奇的”，相當于副詞性短語，用來修飾動詞。 The two girls looked a

8、t each other in surprise. 那兩個女孩驚奇地互相看著。 be surprised at表示“對感到驚訝”。 We are very surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息，我們很詫異。 surprising 表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語時，主語是事物。9. They dont want any trouble. 他們不想惹麻煩。 trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充滿了煩惱。 Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ trouble用作動詞，意為“麻煩，打

9、擾”。 Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打擾你。 【拓展】與trouble相關的短語in trouble處于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難【例題】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_learning English grammar. A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 與 be

10、used to sth. / doing sth. 過去常常 習慣于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 與run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被動語態(tài)） The money is running out. 【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項 ( ) Yesterd

11、ay I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制 A teacher should be in control of his class.重點語法：情

12、態(tài)動詞should的用法 （1）should后接動詞原形，變否定句在should后加not, 變一般疑問句時將should提前。 （2）should常用于以下兩種情況： 提出建議 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推測，意為“該，按理應當”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 課堂練習題一、單項選擇題1. ( ) -Whats the _ with you? -I have got a cold. A. wrong B. matters C. matter 2.

13、( ) -I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold 3. ( ) I saw a book _ on the ground. A. lie B. to lie C. lying 4. ( ) I was _ to walk on. A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired 5. ( ) He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too mu

14、ch; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were _ people in the park last Sunday. A. too much B. many too C. too many 7. ( ) -Im too tired after the long walk. -_. A. You should have a fever B. You should have a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. Youd better _ for a while. A. lie

15、d down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _ a good rest. She _ tired. A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks10. ( ) -Im not _. -Oh. I hope youll be _ soon. A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) -I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. -_. A. All right B.

16、 Is that so C. Im sorry to hear that 12. ( ) Are you _when someone looks at you in _? A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise13. ( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days14. ( ) You should really _smokin

17、g. Its a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up15. ( ) He found _very interesting _a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding2、 完成對話，一空一詞。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well. A: Whats the 3 with you? B: My head hurts. A: D

18、o you have a 4 ? B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Nothing 6 . Youd 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 12345678910三閱讀理解Mrs Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo

19、 for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noodles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesnt know Eng

20、lish. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her a

21、bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _.A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because_.A. she wants to go shopping B. she wants to go to a park C. she wants to speak to

22、a man D. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _.A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _.A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodles C. some chicken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. ( ) Mrs Wang is _.A. an English

23、woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at Japanese Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點短語:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with 語言知識歸納：1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構成的短語還有：give away 贈給，贈送 give in 屈服，投降give u

24、p 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）e up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相當于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with還可表示 “趕上”,相當于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例題】( ) We must _a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iv ru

25、n out of it. 我已經把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主語一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 還可表示“從跑出來”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill從房間里跑出來。 run構成的短語還有 run away 逃走 run after追趕 run into difficulties遇到困難 【例題】( ) When your money_, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out5. I

26、 take after my mother.我長得像我媽媽。 【辨析】take after 與look like take after意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的長輩。 The boy takes after his father. 這個男孩長得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 這個男的看起來像我們的老師。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座橋。 【拓展】take 構成的短語 take up take off t

27、ake place take ones time take care 【例題】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 創(chuàng)辦，建立 set up 為副詞短語，與start, establish同義 Theyve set up a company. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。 與set 相關的短語還有： set out 動身，開始（做某事） set off 出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)6. You he

28、lped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 對我來說，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky. it是形式賓語 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你讓我有可能趕上其他人。 【例題】( ) He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky對我的生活產生了很大的影響。 make

29、a big difference 意為“對產生很大的影響”，difference在此為“影響”的意思。 【例題】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以為，認為 imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔工作 The teacher oft

30、en helps his students out. 那位老師經常幫他的學生解決問題。11. be excited about. 對興奮Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我對李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物重點語法：動詞短語 動詞短語主要有以下四種構成形式： (1) 動詞+介詞 這類動詞短語主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 這類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 Im looking for my pen.

31、Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)動詞+副詞 這類動詞短語有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 這類動詞后面的賓語是名詞時，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語是代詞時，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 動詞+名詞+介詞 這類動詞短語有：have a look at, make friends w

32、ith, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在這類動詞短語中，賓語都放在介詞之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 動詞+形容詞+介詞 這類動詞短語有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。 【例題】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in the dic

33、tionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 課堂練習題一、單項選擇題1. ( ) I_ you to find a good job soon. A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) -We are sure that well _an idea to solve the diffic

34、ult problem soon. A. put up B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _. A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) -_a volunteer is gre

35、at. -I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. Ill do it at once. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much money. He wants hi

36、s son to get a good education. A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandparents. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_. A. fix it up B.

37、set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 13. ( ) Its time for us _meeting. A. to have B. have C. having 16. ( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up17. ( ) He lost his key. It made him_i

38、n the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed18. ( ) -How does Jack usually go to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking二. 綜合填空。用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思正確通順。  good

39、,  one,  she,  other,  play,  open,  think,  speak, keep ,  both,  wide,  best  The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketb

40、all games.    1    her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.      Because Sui is one of the top basketball   2 

41、  in Asia(亞洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(womens NBA)in the U.S.A. Its the   3   time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the ch

42、allenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in    4  . Much of herconfidence comes from her

43、0;good  5  English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-Im never afraid   6   my mouth!” She likes speaking English to   7  .  

44、0;     Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads   8  , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writ

45、ing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys   9   diaries. She feels free to put her   10   down on paper.    &#

46、160;   This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 12345678910 3 完形填空。    Last week everyone _1_to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy&#

47、160;again. _2_Monday he told a radio interviewer that he _3_ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs _4_ old bikes and called up all his friends and _5_

48、 them about the problem. He even _6_advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem _7_ they set up a call-in cente

49、r for parents. The strategies that he came up with _8_ fine. He now has sixteen bikes _9_ and give away to children _10_ dont have bikes. (   ) 1.

50、0;A. wants     B. was trying     C. hopes     D. is hoping(   ) 2. A.  On      B.  In      C.  Next      D.

51、60;At (   ) 3. A. has used up    B. has got    C. lent    D. had run out of(   ) 4. A. asking about    B. selling   

52、0;C. buying    D. asking for(   ) 5. A. telling     B. said    C. asked    D. told (   ) 6. A. handed out   B. handed in 

53、;  C. gives away   D. giving out (   ) 7. A. when    B. while    C. because    D. and (   ) 8. A. working out   B. was 

54、  C. worked  out    D. is (   ) 9. A. fixing up    B. to fix up    C. to buy    D. to sell  (   ) 10. A. which  

55、60;  B. whose    C. who    D. when Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點短語: take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with. a waste of time in order to as.as. take care of in surprise do the di

56、shes as a result 語言知識歸納：1. work on 從事于；著手干 The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在寫一本新書。 She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算從事她的物理項目。 【例題】( ) The scientists are_inventing some methods of producing electricity. A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for2. at least 至少 at least 修飾時間、距離、長度等，以加強語氣。 翻譯短語位at most,意為“至多，最多”。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；總是 Things are changing all