名詞變復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法教案

1、精選文檔教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員姓名年級(jí)六年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師班主任授課時(shí)間教學(xué)課題名詞變復(fù)數(shù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解復(fù)數(shù)名詞的意義，掌握常見名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，記住常用名詞不規(guī)則變化教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化作業(yè)完成情況:優(yōu)口良口中口差口課前檢查建議：教學(xué)內(nèi)容授課日期：年月_日授課課時(shí)：課時(shí)請(qǐng)回答問題：一個(gè)蘋果我們叫單數(shù)名詞，那么5個(gè)蘋果我們叫什么？蘋果可以數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，那么很多水可以數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)嗎？這類名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是什么形式呢？還有很多很多名詞變復(fù)數(shù)都有哪些自己的特色呢？1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)則的有:(1)直接在名詞后加5, 如：orange-oranges,photophotos;(2) 以x,s,sh,ch

2、結(jié)尾的力口es,如：boxboxes,glassglasses,waitresswaitresses,peach-peaches,watchwatches;(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口es,如：studystudies,librarylibraries,hobbyhobbies,familyfamilies;以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,fe為v+es如：knifeknives,thiefthieves;(5)以。結(jié)尾的有兩種情況，一種加es,一種直接加s,如：力口es：mangomangoes,heroheroes,potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes力口s：pho

3、tophotos等。不規(guī)則的有：manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren等。2.常見不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié)一、以f和fe結(jié)尾的單詞規(guī)則：變f或fe為"ves"。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義wolfwolves狼wifewiveshalfhalves半個(gè)knifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives（個(gè)人的）性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves賊leafleaves葉子二、結(jié)尾是。的單數(shù)詞，一部份只加s就成復(fù)數(shù)詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義pianopianos鋼琴photophoto

4、s照片，相片radioradios收音機(jī)bamboobamboos竹子zoozoos動(dòng)物園kangarookangaroos袋鼠三、結(jié)尾是。的有生命力的詞，一般加“es”口訣：黑人英雄吃西紅柿馬鈴薯。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義negronegroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomatotomatoes西紅柿potatopotatoes土豆，馬鈴薯mangomangoeszerozeros令，令開四、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要在詞尾加es單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義busbuses公共汽車classclasses班級(jí)boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐貍matchmatches

5、火柴，比賽lunchlunches午餐brushbrushes畫筆，刷子五、以man結(jié)尾表不一類人的，變man為men單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義manmen男人womanwomen女人，婦女policemanpolicemen警察firemanfiremen消防員六、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義deerdeer鹿sheepsheep綿羊fishfish魚ChineseChinese中國(guó)人JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工廠七、單詞中后oo的，變oo為ee單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義footfeet腳toothteethgoosegeese鵝八、以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變

6、y為ies單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義storystories故事bodybodies身體countrycountries國(guó)家librarylibraries圖書館familyfamilies家庭citycities城巾九、以兀音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義boyboyskeykeystoytoys十、其他特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義childchildren孩子oxoxen牛mousemice日l(shuí)ouselice虱子隨堂練習(xí)一、寫出卜列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、coun

7、try9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>These(tomato)arered.2>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)3>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.4>Mymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.5>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).三、選擇填空()1.The_inouryardarevery

8、beautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.Thehastwo.A.boy;wat

9、chB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people's()10.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's()11.Theycomefromdiffere

10、ntA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()12.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()13.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()14.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()15.Mostoflivein

11、.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()16.Therearesomeinthese.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()17.likebyair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()18.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfil

12、ms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()19.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()20.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens3.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞英語(yǔ)中基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，一般在基數(shù)詞后加詞尾-th，但有幾個(gè)詞變化特殊，只要記住下面這個(gè)口訣:一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；八去t,九除e,ve要用f替，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序，th最后加上去。解析口訣：onefirst,two

13、second,threethird這三個(gè)詞變化特殊，要單獨(dú)記；eightfeighth,ninefninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th；five一fifth,twelvetwelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。1、第一類:first(1st)第一；second(2nd)第二；third(3rd)第三(在括號(hào)里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成，以下各類與此相同。)這類序數(shù)詞只有三個(gè)，在整個(gè)

14、序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，需要逐個(gè)地硬記下來(lái)。2、第二類：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第Htwelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六

15、個(gè)。均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴-th構(gòu)成。要注意其中fiftheighth、ninth、twelth四個(gè)詞的拼法。3、第三類：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個(gè)。它們的構(gòu)成方法是：先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)，詞尾一ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后綴一eth。隨堂練習(xí)：一.基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習(xí)1. Yourscarfloo

16、ksverybeautiful.Thankyou.Iwanttobuyaone.（two）2. TheBrownshadabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter's（二十歲）birthdayyesterday.3. It'snow.Let'sgohome.現(xiàn)在7;30了，咱們回家吧。4. Ithinkthelessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.（twelve）5. Louisisnowinhis,butheisstilltakingsomecourseatcollege.6. Thereareofpeoplewh

17、oarelosingjobsandofthemfindjobs.（hundredthousand）7. Ihavetried（三次）,butIwilltry（再一次）8. Iliveon（第五大街）,butworkfarfromit.三.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. AreyouAmericanorEnglish?-English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB./C.theD.an2. DoyouknowwhenChristamsDayis?It'son.A.December24thB.January1stC.December25thD.October1st3. Heisinour

18、class.A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest4. HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingnextyear?It'shandtosay.people,Ithink.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionsD.million5. Aboutfilmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohu

19、ndreds6.Inourclassthestudentsgirls.A.threefifths;areB.threefifth;areC.threefifths;isD.threefifth;is7.foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.A.thousandofB.thousand.C.thousandsD.Thousandof8.oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred.ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber,FirstthirdB.Thenumber,OnethirdC.Anumb

20、er;HalfD.Anumber,Threequarters9 .Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin?A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room10 .Howlongistheriver?It'smetres.A.aboutthreehundredandseventeenB.abouttwohundredsandforty-fiveC.morethantwohundredsD.lessthanthreehundredsandseventy4.課后練習(xí)一.根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母，在橫線上寫出單詞或短語(yǔ)。1. Iwanttos

21、eeyourdreamscomet.2. Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamef.3. Youshouldputyourthingsino.4. Tokeeps,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.5. YangLipingisagreatd.Shedancesbeautifully.6. Peopledon'tdrivetheshipontheriverorinthesea.Astronautsdriveitwhentheywanttogotothemoon.Itisas.7. It'safestivalinChina.O

22、nthatday,peopleeatmooncakesandwatchthemoonatnight.ItM.8. Itisoneofoursubjects.Listeningtoitcanmakeushappy.ItisM.二、選擇填空。()1.-What'syour?-Ilikelisteningtomusic.A.nameB.hobbyC.job()2.-Whatcanyouinthepicture?-Picture?Whereisit?Ican't_anything.A.look,lookforB.see,lookforC.see,find()3.-isthisschoo

23、lbag?-It'smybrother's.A.WhoB.Who'sC.Whose()4.-Hello.IsthatGaoShan?-Yes,.A.IamB.thisisGaoShanspeakingC.heisout.()5.-Wouldyoulikebananas?-Bananas?Sorry,Idon'twantbananas.I'dlikesomepears.A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()6.Iwouldlikesixof.A.pairs,shoeB.box,applesC.glasses,milk()7.Shep

24、layspianowell,butshecan'tplaybasketball.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()8.Thereweresweetsintheboxyesterday.Butsomebodyate.A.alotof,afewB.alotof,alittleC.much,afew()9.Youplayontheroad.Youplayinthepark.A.must,canB.can,mustn'tC.mustn't,can()10.SuHaiisgoingtotraintoShanghai.A.byB.takeaC.bya()11.The

25、reahotdogandtwohamburgersonthetablejustnow.A.wereB.wasC.is()12.Halloweenisafestivalautumn.It'sOctober31stA.in,onB.in,atC.at,on()13.Youshouldcareaboutyourandlive.A.health,healthyB.healthily,healthC.health,healthily()14.Mum,pleasemeastoryaboutSamandBobby.A.talkB.tellC.say()15.Wecan'tseeinLondo

26、n.A.TowerBridgeB.BigBenC.theGreatWall三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空也許不止一詞哦。1. Wemustbrushour(tooth)everyday.2. She(notdo)housework.Sheisbusywithherwork.3. J.K.Rowlingisgoodat(write)stories.4. Howmany(toy)canyou(buy)?5. -youilllastweek?-Yes,I.(be)6. Hesometimesfeels(sleep)inclass.7. (notwake)himup.Heissotired.8. F

27、ather(take)metothezoolastweek.四、根據(jù)中文翻譯句子。1 .在家里他也干得好。他保持他的臥室干凈整潔，Healsoathome.Hekeepshisbedroom.2 .牛奶對(duì)你的健康有好處。你應(yīng)該早飯喝一些。Milkisyourhealth.Youshoulddrinksome3 .今晚我將在網(wǎng)上給我朋友發(fā)一份電子郵件看一些新聞。Imyfriendandreadsomenewstonight.4 .我想要成為一名旅行家，我要環(huán)游世界。Iwantand.5 .-你在那里呆了多久？-大約兩周。-you?-Forabouttwoweeks.五、下面是一篇關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的英文介

28、紹，請(qǐng)你在橫線上填上合適的詞。YANGZHOU CHINADearfriends:WelcometoYangzhou.Itisabout2500years.Itisaverycity.Therearemanyparksandgardenshere.AlotofcomehereinMarch.WethinkitistheseasonofYangzhou.About4.6million(百萬(wàn))peoplelivehere.Wework.Theweatherhereisnottooortoocold.You'llfindsomeinterestingplacesliketheSlenderW

29、estLake,DamingTemple,andBambooGarden.Andyou'llalsofindalotofyummy六、看漫畫，將下面的句子按圖片正確的順序排列。（5%( )The dad walked into the son' s room and he found that the son was reading a book.(1)Themotherasked,“Itisalmostdinnertime,whereisourson?()Thesonandthemumweresittingatthedinnertableandwaitingforthedad

30、tohavedinner.()Thedadwaslyingonthefloorandwasreadingthatbookwithgreatinterest.()“Hurryupandhaveadinner”,afterthedadsaidthis,healsotookalookatthebook.()“Goandseewhatyourdadisdoing!”saidthemum.七、閱讀理解ACCTVChannel（中央電視臺(tái)頻道）1TimeProgramme(節(jié)目)15:00CookwithMrsRead15:30AnimalWorld16:40CartoonCity17:00SisterN

31、ancy'sStoryTime17:30SportsWorld18:30MusicClub19:00News(新聞)andWeather根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。(5%()1.MrsReadcancookfoodverywell.()2.PeoplecanwatchananimalprogrammeintheeveningonCCTVChannel1.()3.SportsWorldstartsat17:00.()4.PeoplecanlistentomusicforonehourintheafternoononCCTVChannel1.()5.Wewillknowth

32、eweatherofthenextdaywhenwewatchNewsandWeather.BMrJonesandMrBrownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMrJonessaidtoMrBrown,“WearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?”MrBrownsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.Wearefreethatevening.Ithink,butI'lltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewantstogoso