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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上美語從頭學(xué)·入門篇 筆記專心-專注-專業(yè)Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼.Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:Good morning,May.How are you?B:Hi,Tom.Im fine.And you?A:Not bad.Thanks.B:Good.See you.A:Bye.甲:早啊,小梅。你好嗎?乙:嗨,湯姆。我很好,你呢?甲:還不錯(cuò),謝了。乙:很好,再見。甲:再見。Dialog BA:Hi,May.Hows it going?B:Great.And how are you doing?A:Not bad.B:Ok.See
2、you later.A:Take care.B:You too.甲:嗨,小梅。近來如何?乙:很好,那你呢?甲:還不錯(cuò)。乙:好吧,再見。甲:保重。乙:你也是。1.GreetingsGreetings這個(gè)詞是復(fù)數(shù)n.問候招呼致意Dont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.2.Dialog 會(huì)話3.Good morningGood morning=I hope you have a good morning.4.badBad 壞Bed 床This bed is bad.這張床壞了。5.Thanks 這個(gè)詞是復(fù)數(shù)6.HiHiHey。Hey不禮貌。7.Great
3、=wonderful=cool.VocabularyIdioms 單詞短語注解1.good morninggood morning-good afternoon-good evening晚上好Good night 晚安、再見good evening2.Its a fine day today.今天天氣不錯(cuò)。.Grammar Notes 語法重點(diǎn)1.good morning 早安(見面時(shí)使用)Good afternoon 午安(見面時(shí)使用)Good evening 晚安(見面時(shí)使用)Good night 晚安(道別時(shí)使用)2.再見Goodbye、bye、see you later、see you
4、、see you tomorrow.3.注意下列問候語的區(qū)別:How are you?你好嗎?(多用于正式場合)How are you doing?你好嗎?(多用于熟朋友之間)How are you getting along?你好嗎?How have you been?你最近還好嗎/近況如何?Hows it going?還好吧/近況如何?Whats up?近況如何?(多為年輕人所用)Whats happening?近況如何?(=Whats up?)4.注意下列的答句:A.上列問候語中,前三個(gè)問句均有you,故可使用下列答句:問句:How are you?你好嗎? =How are you d
5、oing? =How are you getting along?答句:Im fine,thank you.我很好,謝謝你 Great,thanks.很好,謝謝你。 Fine,thanks.不錯(cuò),謝謝你。 Not bad,thanks.還不錯(cuò),謝謝你。 So-so,thank you.馬馬虎虎/還過得去,謝謝你。B.“How have you been?”是“How are you?”的完成式,故答句不可說“Im fine,thank you.”或“I am fine,thank you.”而要說“I have been fine,thank you.”或“Fine,thank you.”C.
6、問候句“Hows it going?”、“Whats up?”、“Whats happening?”的主語并非you,故答句不可說“Im fine,thank you.”茲分述如下:問句:Hows it going?還好吧/近況如何?答句:Great,thank you.很好,謝謝你。 Fine,thank you.不錯(cuò),謝謝你。 Not bad,thanks.還不錯(cuò),謝謝你。 So-so,thank you.馬馬虎虎/還過得去,謝謝你。問句:Whats up?、Whats happening?近況如何?答句:Nothing much.沒什么。 Same as usual.老樣子。5.表示“感
7、謝”的用語:Thanks.Thank you.Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thanks a million.(謝謝你一般萬次).Substitution 替換1.How are you?=How are you doing?你好嗎?2.And you?=What about you?=How about you?3.Hows it going?、Whats up?、Whats happening?近來如何?.Exercises 練習(xí)Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。Lesson 2 Courtesy 禮
8、貌.Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:Excuese me.Are you Ann?B:No.Im not.A:Im sorry.Whos Ann?B:She is.A:Thank you.B:Youre welcome.甲:對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問你是安嗎?乙:不,我不是。甲:很抱歉。請(qǐng)問安是哪位?乙:她是。甲:謝謝。乙:不客氣。Dialog BA:Hi,Im Tom.B:I beg your pardon?A:Im Tom.B:Oh!Hi,Tom.Im May.A:Nice to meet you,May.B:Pleased to meet you.甲:嗨,我是湯姆。乙:對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?甲
9、:我是湯姆。乙:哦!嗨,湯姆。我是小梅。甲:很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你,小梅。乙:幸會(huì),幸會(huì)。1.Courtesy costs nothing.禮多人不怪2.May I beg your pardon?=I beg your pardon?=Pardon?.VocabularyIdioms 單詞短語注解1.idiot 傻瓜idiom短語、成語2.courtesy 名詞 禮貌3.beg 動(dòng)詞 請(qǐng)求,懇求。4.pardon 名詞 原諒,寬恕。.Grammar Notes 語法重點(diǎn)1.Excuese me.對(duì)不起/打擾一下。Im sorry.對(duì)不起/抱歉。以上兩句均譯成“對(duì)不起”,但用法有別:“Excuese m
10、e”用于喚起別人的注意;而“Im sorry”則多表示“抱歉”,尤其是在犯錯(cuò)或有不好的消息要告訴對(duì)方時(shí)使用。例句:A:Excuese me.Where is the station?B:Im sorry.Im new here.注意:“Excuese me”“Im sorry”之后除可置句點(diǎn)以外,亦可置逗點(diǎn),再置連接詞but,以連接另一個(gè)句子。But原意為“但是”,但此處不必譯出。因此上列例句亦可寫成:A:Excuese me,but where is the station?B:Im sorry,but Im new here.2.Youre welcome.別客氣。對(duì)方表示謝謝時(shí),可用下列
11、句子或用語回答,這些句子或用語均可譯成“別客氣”:A:Thank you for your help.B:Youre welcome.=Dont mention it.=Not at all.=No problem.3.I beg your pardon?對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?May I beg your pardon?=I beg your pardon?=Beg your pardon?=Pardon me?=Pardon?4.Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你/幸會(huì)。=Pleased to meet you.=Glad to meet you.這三句分別由下列完整的句子簡化
12、而成:Its nice to meet you.Im pleased to meet you.Im glad to meet you.4.英文中很多句子都是“代名詞+be動(dòng)詞”開頭的,但在口語中,常為求說話的速度及口氣的自然,經(jīng)常將其簡化?!按~+be動(dòng)詞”簡化表人稱簡化前簡化后第一人稱單數(shù)I am(我是)I'm復(fù)數(shù)we are(我們是)we're第二人稱單數(shù)you are(你是)you're復(fù)數(shù)you are(你們是)you're第三人稱單數(shù)he is(他是)he'sshe is(她是)she'sit is(它是)it's復(fù)數(shù)they
13、 are(他/她/它 們是)they'reLesson 3 Name,Age and Nationality 姓名、年齡和國籍.Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:Excuese me.Whats your name?B:Im May.A:Hi,May.Where are you from?B:Im from Hong Kong.What about you?A:Im from Japan.甲:對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字?乙:我叫小梅。甲:嗨,小梅。你是哪里人?乙:我是香港人。那你呢?甲:我是日本人。Dialog BA:May I have your name,please?B:My
14、name is May.A:How old are you?B:Im twenty-five.A:Where are you from?B:Im from Hong Kong.甲:請(qǐng)問尊姓大名?乙:我叫小梅。甲:你幾歲了?乙:我25歲。甲:你是哪里人?乙:我是香港人。.VocabularyIdioms 單詞短語注解1.nationality 名 國籍2.what about you?那你呢?And you?你呢?3.where are you come from? (×)where are you from? ()where do you come from? ()where do
15、you from? (×)上面4句話,只有where are you from?和where do you come from?是正確的。這兩句話的沒有區(qū)別。.Grammar Notes 語法重點(diǎn)1.疑問句造句法:本段會(huì)話中,“Whats your name?”以及“Where are you from?”為含有疑問詞what及where的問句,稱為疑問句或特殊疑問句。A.形成此類特殊疑問句的疑問詞常用的有:what、which、who、where、when、how等,在問句中,這些疑問詞一定放在句首。B.中文疑問句與英文疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是不相同的。中文的疑問句與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同,
16、只是前者在句尾加上問號(hào),而后者則置句點(diǎn)。例句:疑問句:他是誰? 陳述句:他是學(xué)生。 疑問句:你籍貫?zāi)膬? 陳述句:我籍貫河南。C.但在英文句型中,疑問句及陳述句則有明顯的區(qū)別。例句:疑問句:Who is he? 陳述句:He is a student. 疑問句:Where are you from? 陳述句:Im from Henan.D.由于中英文結(jié)構(gòu)不盡相同,常造成初學(xué)英文者的困擾,因此下列的解說定要熟記,并多多練習(xí)造句,方能習(xí)慣這些結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)先按中文習(xí)慣造一個(gè)含疑問詞的句子:他是誰? He is who?他何時(shí)會(huì)來? He when will come?他住在哪里? He lives
17、where?(2)再將疑問詞置于句首,即:He is who? Who he is?He when will come? When he will come?He lives where? Where he lives?(3) 若主語之后有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞 與主語要倒裝,即:Who he is?Who is he?be動(dòng)詞就是表示“是”的動(dòng)詞,如am,is,are。(4) 若主語之后有助動(dòng)詞時(shí),助動(dòng)詞與主語要倒裝,即:When he will come?When will he come?助動(dòng)詞就是置于動(dòng)詞之前,用以幫助該動(dòng)詞加強(qiáng)其意思的一種詞類,常用的助動(dòng)詞有will、can、may等。
18、(5) 若主語之后只有動(dòng)詞時(shí),則要在主語前置另一種助動(dòng)詞do或does,且原來的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。即:Where he lives?Where does he live?此處的do或does是幫助我們問問題的助動(dòng)詞。does要與第三人稱單數(shù)的主語(如he,she,it,Mary,Tom,a boy等)并用。原句"Where he lives?"中,he是第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)使用does,即成“Where does he live?”的正確說法。do則可與第三人稱單數(shù)的主語以外的任何主語并用。第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的主語:Where do May and Tom live?When do
19、they go to school?第二人稱單數(shù)的主語:What do you like?第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)的主語:What do I need?When do we go?E:疑問詞who、what及which是疑問代名詞,可作主語,此時(shí)形成的問句句型與中文間句完全一樣,故不使用倒裝句型。例句:中文:誰會(huì)來? 英文:Who will come? (非Will who come?)中文:哪一個(gè)比較好?英文:Which is better? (非Is which better?)2.Where are you from?=Where do you come from?=Whats your natio
20、nality?以上三個(gè)問句中,前面兩句可以詢問省籍或國籍,但是最后一句僅限于詢問國籍。例句:A:Where are you from?=Where do you come from?B:Im from New York=I come from New York.或者Im from America=I come from America.3.What about you?=How about you?=And you?4.May I have your name,please?=May I know your name,please? Whats your name?以上二個(gè)問句中,第一個(gè)語氣較
21、客氣有禮,多用于正式的場合,第二個(gè)(Whats your name?)則多為長輩對(duì)晚輩或上司對(duì)下屬使用。May I,please?請(qǐng)問我可以嗎?That's the way the ball bounces.就是這么回事、這就是生活、一直都是這么個(gè)樣,天生就是這么樣,沒法解釋。 Lesson 4 Introductions 介紹.Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:Hi,Tom!Hows it going?B:Great!Whos your friend?A:Oh!Im sorry.This is Kay.B:Pleased to meet you,Kay.C:Nice to mee
22、t you.甲:嗨,湯姆!近來如何?乙:很好!你朋友怎么稱呼?甲:奧!真抱歉。這位是凱。乙:幸會(huì),凱。甲:幸會(huì)。Dialog BA:Dad.Please meet my girlfriend,May.B:Glad to meet you,May.C:Glad to meet you,too,Mr Lin.B:And what is your family name ,May?C:Its Chen.But you may call me May.B:May Chen.Its a nice name.C:Thank you,sir.甲:爸爸,見見我的女朋友小梅。乙:很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你,小梅。丙:我也很高
23、興認(rèn)識(shí)你,林先生。乙:小梅,那么你貴姓呀?丙:我姓陳。不過您可以叫我小梅。乙:陳小梅,這是個(gè)好名字。丙:謝謝您,先生。1.Introductions 復(fù)數(shù)介紹2.Pleased很高興Please拜托、請(qǐng).VocabularyIdioms 單詞短語注解1.family name 姓(=last name=surname)姓:family name=last name=surname名:first name=given name.Grammar Notes 語法重點(diǎn)1.This is Kay.這位是凱。此處This是指代名詞,表示“這個(gè)”。指示代名詞就是指名某個(gè)或某些東西的代名詞,通常有四個(gè):th
24、is(這個(gè))、that(那個(gè))、these(這些)、those(那些)。前兩者代替單數(shù)的名詞,后兩者代替復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。例句:A:What is this? B:This is a pen. A:What are these? B:These are my toys. A:What is that? B:That is a dog. A:What are those? B:Those are books.在答句時(shí),為了避免與指示代名詞重復(fù),可用it代替this或that,they代替these或those。故以上答句可改為:It is a pen.They are my toys.It is a
25、dog.They are my books.this/that/these/those除可作為指示代名詞外,也可有形容詞的功能,之后接名詞,此時(shí)this/that/these/those就稱為指示形容詞。例句:This is a good book. This book is good.2.Mr. Wang 王先生(Mr.是Mister的縮寫形)Mrs. Wang 王太太(Mrs.是Missus/Missis的縮寫形)Miss. Wang王小姐Ms. Wang 王女士Lesson 5 Occupations 職業(yè).Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:Excuse me,Mr. li.This
26、 is Miss Lin.B:How do you do,Miss Lin?C:How do you do?A:Miss Lin works for IBM?B:What a coincidence! I work in a computer company,too.甲:打擾一下,李先生。這位是林小姐。乙:林小姐,你好!丙:你好!甲:林小姐在IBM公司上班。乙:好巧啊!我也是在一家電腦公司上班。Dialog BA:Hi,Tom!Id like you to meet my friend,Sal.B:Pleased to meet you,Sal.C:Same here.B:So,what do
27、 you do,Sal?C:Im a secretary.What about you?B:Im a pilot.甲:嗨,湯姆。我想請(qǐng)你見見我的朋友莎兒。乙:很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你,莎兒。丙:我也一樣。乙:那,你從事哪一行的?丙:我是個(gè)秘書。你呢?乙:我是開飛機(jī)的。1.What about you?=How about you?Im going on a picnic(野餐),what about you?我要去郊游,那你呢?.VocabularyIdioms 單詞短語注解1.occupation 名 職業(yè)2.How do you do? 你好?。ǔ醮我娒鏁r(shí)的禮貌用語)3.work for 為工作4.W
28、hat a coincidence! 好巧??!5.work in 在上班 work in beijing.6.Same here!我也一樣!7.What do you do?你從事哪一行的? What is your occupation?8.secretary 名 秘書9.pilot 名 飛行員.Grammar Notes 語法重點(diǎn)1.How do you do,Miss Lin?“How do you do?”是兩人第一次見面時(shí),表示禮貌的用語。雖是問句,但實(shí)則等于中文的“你/您好!”,聽到對(duì)方這句話時(shí),亦以同樣的話回應(yīng)。比較“How do you do?”與”How are you?”H
29、ow are you doing?”的不同:“How do you do?”相當(dāng)于于中文的“你/您好!”,不要譯成“你/您好嗎?”。用”How do you do?”回應(yīng)。而”How are you?”或”How are you doing?”則是一種使用于認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友之間,純粹表示關(guān)懷對(duì)方身體的問候語。用”Im fine,thank you”回應(yīng)。2.work for 為工作例:He works for a travel agency.(他替某旅行社工作)比較:He works in a travel agency.(他在某旅行社工作)以上兩句意思相同,均可譯成“他任職某旅行社?!?.What
30、 a coincidence! 好巧?。”揪涫且押喕^的感嘆句。原句完整的寫法為:What a coincidence this/it is!(這真是個(gè)巧合呀?。└袊@句一共有兩種,一為whal引導(dǎo),另一為How引導(dǎo),What與How均譯成"多么的"或"好(個(gè))",造句法則如下:A.以What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型如下:What+名詞+主語+be動(dòng)詞! 好(個(gè))呀?。?) 先造一個(gè)含有“主語+be動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,即:This is a good movie. 這是部好電影。John is a filial son. 約翰是個(gè)孝順的兒子。Mary and
31、John are good students.瑪麗和約翰是好學(xué)生。再于句首冠以What,并將名詞置于What之后,句尾置驚嘆號(hào),便大功告成,即:What a good movie this is! 這真是部好電影呀!What a filial son John is! 約翰真是個(gè)孝順的兒子呀!What good students Mary and John are!瑪麗和約翰是多么好的學(xué)生呀!(3) 實(shí)際使用時(shí),通常將"主語+be動(dòng)詞"予以省略,而采用下列簡化的說法:What a good movie! 好棒的電影呀!What a filial son! 好孝順的兒子呀!W
32、hat good students! 多么好的學(xué)生呀!B.以How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型如下:How+形容詞+主語+be動(dòng)詞! 多么呀?。?) 先造一個(gè)含有“主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,即:John is nice. 約翰不錯(cuò)。She is beautiful. 她很美。The children are diligent.這些孩子很用功?。?) 再于句首冠以How,并將形容詞置于How之后,句尾置驚嘆號(hào),便大功告成,即:How nice John is! 約翰好棒呀!How beautiful she is! 她多美呀!How diligent the children are!這些孩子多么
33、用功呀?。?) 一如What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,在實(shí)際使用時(shí),How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,"主語+be動(dòng)詞"常予省略,而采用下列簡化的說法:How nice! 多棒呀!How beautiful! 多美呀!How diligent! 多用功呀!4.Id like you to meet my friend,Sal.我想請(qǐng)你見見我的朋友莎兒。本句是一種請(qǐng)求某人做某事,但語氣較客氣的祈使句。句型如下:Id like+人+to+原形動(dòng)詞 我想請(qǐng)某人從事例:Id like you to meet my sister.我想請(qǐng)你見見我的妹妹。Id like you to sing a song.我
34、想請(qǐng)你唱首歌。Id like Peter to write a letter for me.我想請(qǐng)彼得替我寫一封信。注意:若表示“我想要”時(shí),則采用下列句型:Id like to+原形動(dòng)詞 我想要例:Id like to sing a song for you.我想要為諸位唱首歌比較:I like to sing.我喜歡唱歌。5.Tom:Pleased to meet you,Sal. Sal:Same here.“Same here”相當(dāng)于”Me too.”此處等于”Pleased to meet you,too.”6.What do you do?你從事哪一行的?=Whats your o
35、ccupation?你的職業(yè)是什么?=Whats your job?你的工作是什么?例:A:What do you do?B:Im a teacher.我是教書的。A:What does(不是do) John do?B:He drives a taxi.他是開出租車的。.Substitution 替換1.What a coincidence!好巧呀!What a surprise!真令人驚奇呀!2.Id like you to meet my friend,Sal.我想請(qǐng)你見見我的朋友莎兒。Id like you to call me a cab(cab=taxi).我想請(qǐng)你幫我叫部出租車。I
36、d like you to give me a call.我想請(qǐng)你打個(gè)電話給我。He is a miser.他是個(gè)守財(cái)奴。filial 孝順I(yè)m always on the ball.我隨時(shí)待命。love letter 情書out of tune(唱歌)走調(diào)Lesson 6 Time 時(shí)間.Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:Excuse me,maam.What time is it,please?B:Its two thirty.A:Thanks.What time is the next train?B:Two forty-five.A:I see.Is it on time?B:Ye
37、s,it is.甲:小姐,打擾一下。請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?乙:現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)半。甲:謝謝!請(qǐng)問下一班火車是幾點(diǎn)開?乙:2點(diǎn)45分。甲:我明白了。它準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎?乙:是的,它很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Dialog BA:Hi,Tom!What time is it,please?B:Its a quarter to seven.A:Oh,no!Im late.B:Its ok.A:What do you mean?B:My watch is fast.甲:嗨,湯姆。請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?乙:現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)45分。甲:奧,糟了!我遲到了。乙:沒關(guān)系。甲:你說這話什么意思?乙:我的表快了。1.maam 夫人、小姐.VocabularyIdio
38、ms 單詞短語注解1.maam 名 夫人、小姐(對(duì)婦女的口頭尊稱)2.I see.我明白了。3.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)4.quarter 名 四分之一;一刻鐘(15分鐘).Grammar Notes 語法重點(diǎn)1.What time is it,please?請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?What time is it by your watch,please?請(qǐng)問你的表現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?(=What time do you have?)問句中的it是代名詞,此處代替時(shí)間,可表示現(xiàn)在、過去或未來的時(shí)間。再本句中,it指現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,譯成“現(xiàn)在”,不要譯成“它/他”。例:A:What time is it,please?B
39、:Its ten in the morning.What time is it?=What time is the time now?(一般不用后面這個(gè))2.注意下列數(shù)字:11 eleven21 twenty-one100 one hundred12 twelve20 twenty1 000 one thousand13 thirteen30 thirty10 000 ten thousand14 fourteen40 forty 100 000 one hundred thousand15 fifteen50 fifty1 000 000 one million16 sixteen60 si
40、xty17 seventeen 70 seventy18 eighteen80 eighty19 nineteen90 ninety3.下列表示時(shí)間的說法:A:Its noon.現(xiàn)在是中午12點(diǎn)。=Its twelve noon.Its midnight.現(xiàn)在是午夜12點(diǎn)。=Its twelve midnight.B:Its five past three.現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)5分=Its three o five.注意:(1) 此處的o雖等于中文的“零”,但要念成英文字母“o”的音。(2) “3點(diǎn)01分”至“3點(diǎn)09分”要念成:“three o one”、”three o two”three o ni
41、ne”。10分之后均不需加“o”,即:3點(diǎn)10分:three ten3點(diǎn)11分:three eleven其它表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”均以此類推。C:分針指到“3”時(shí),可念成”fifteen(15)”或”a quarter”。a quarter原指“四分之一”,60分的四分之一即15分。Its one fifteen.現(xiàn)在是1點(diǎn)15分。=Its fifteen past one.=Its a quatrer past one.但不可說:Its one a quarter.(×)D:分針指到“6”時(shí),可念成”thirty(30)”或”half(一半)”。如:Its two thirty.現(xiàn)在是2
42、點(diǎn)30分/兩點(diǎn)半。=Its half past two.但不可說:Its two half.(×)E:分針指到的數(shù)字超過“6”,則有下列念法:Its twenty to five.=Its four forty.現(xiàn)在是差20分到5點(diǎn)。=現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)差20分。=現(xiàn)在是4點(diǎn)40分。Its five to ten.=Its nine fifty-five.現(xiàn)在是差5分到10點(diǎn)。=現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)差5分。=現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)55分。F:準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)(即分針指到“12”)時(shí),表示“幾點(diǎn)鐘”有下列說法:Its one oclock.現(xiàn)在是1點(diǎn)。=Its one。Its seven oclock.現(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn)。=Its
43、seven。注意:表示“現(xiàn)在是中午12點(diǎn)/午夜12點(diǎn)”就不必使用oclock,即:Its twelve noon.Its twelve midnight.4.精確表示時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)念出“時(shí)、分、秒”,即:時(shí):oclock分:minute秒:second故“現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)20分18秒”理應(yīng)說成:Its five oclock,twenty minutes,and eighteen seconds.不過,這個(gè)念法實(shí)在是太羅嗦了,故實(shí)際應(yīng)念成:Its five twenty and eighteen seconds.5.表示“現(xiàn)在是上午/下午5點(diǎn)20分”應(yīng)念成:Its five twenty a.m.=It
44、s five twenty A.M.Its five twenty p.m.=Its five twenty P.M.注意:am./A.M.或p.m./P.M. 現(xiàn)在也有人省略縮寫符號(hào)”.”,直接寫成am/AM或pm/PM。6.I see.我明白了。=I understand.7.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)。8.What do you mean?你這話什么意思?9.My watch is fast.我的表快了。My watch is slow.我的表慢了。例句:My watch is ten minutes fast.我的表快了10分鐘。The alarm clock is two hours sl
45、ow.這個(gè)鬧鐘慢了2個(gè)小時(shí)。Lesson 7 Day and Date 日期.Dialog 會(huì)話Dialog AA:What day is it today,Tom?B:Its Sunday.A:And is today June 6?B:Yes.Why?A:Because its my birthday.B:Happy birthday,May.A:Thanks.甲:湯姆,今天是星期幾?乙:今天是星期日。甲:那么今天是不是6月6日?乙:是啊。為什么這樣問呢?甲:因?yàn)榻裉焓俏业纳?。乙:生日快樂,小梅。甲:謝了。Dialog BA:Whats todays date,Tom?B:Its February 14.A:What day is it today?B:Its Friday.A:No,Its not.Its Valentines Day.B:Happy Valentines Day,May.甲:湯姆,今天是幾月幾號(hào)?乙:今天是2月14日。甲:那今天是什么日子呢?乙:今天是星期五。甲:不,才不是呢。今天是情
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