Unit 6 I love learning English Lesson 41知識(shí)點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)

1、.Unit 6 I love learning EnglishLesson 41 A Phone Friend1 How often do you make phone calls to your friend? 你多久和你朋友通一次 ？1.How often 多久，多么經(jīng)常。這是就動(dòng)作頻率提問的疑問副詞。 其答復(fù)通常是once a week, twice a month, three times a day等這樣的頻度副詞。-How often do you write to your parents? 你多久給你的父母寫一次信？-Once a month. 一月一次。-How often

2、do they have a sports meeting? 他們多久開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？-Twice a year. 一年兩次。2make phone calls to給打 關(guān)于打 的表達(dá)方式很多，除此之外，還可以用call sb., phone sb., ring sb. up等。I will call you if he comes. 假如他來，我就給你打 。Did you phone Lucy? 你給露西打 了嗎？He often rings me up late at night. 他經(jīng)常晚上給我打 。Jim makes a phone call to his friend. 吉姆給他的朋

3、友打 了。2. Is it hard to understand your friends when they speak English? 當(dāng)你的朋友說英語的時(shí)候很難聽懂嗎？ Is it hard to do sth. 干某事很難嗎? 這是It is +adj. +to do sth. 構(gòu)成的一般疑問句。句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。句意為“做事很難。It is good for our health to have sports. 進(jìn)展體育鍛煉有益于我們的身體安康。It isnt east to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語不容易。It is

4、very interesting to make a snowman in winter. 冬天堆雪人很有意思。3. If so, what can you ask them to do? 假如是這樣，你要求他們?cè)趺醋?1) If so=If it is rue 假如是這樣If so, Ill go instead of you. 假如是這樣，我替你去。So與動(dòng)詞、連詞、形容詞等連用，防止重復(fù)；常用的動(dòng)詞有say, think, speak, tell, hope ,believe, expect, do等這樣，如此It was his duty to do so. 這樣做是他的職責(zé)。Dont

5、 you think so? 你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？-Is he ill? -I think so. 他病了嗎？恐怕是的。2 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。句中被要求的sb.為賓語，其動(dòng)詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用動(dòng)詞為不定式構(gòu)造。其否認(rèn)為ask sb. not to do sth. 如want sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. 等Tom asked me to bring his book. 湯姆叫我把它的書帶來。Please ask Lily to open the door. 請(qǐng)叫莉莉把門翻開。Our

6、 teacher asks us not to be late for school. 老師要求我們上學(xué)不要遲到。4. Li Ming, you have many friends who speak English. 李明，你有許多說英語的朋友。此句是一個(gè)定語從句，是一個(gè)句子作定語修飾前面的名詞，因表示人，故用引導(dǎo)詞who，今后還要專門學(xué)習(xí)。在此只列舉個(gè)別例句，如本課中還有：I have a friend who would like to speak to you.在 “Lets do it中,Try to use the expressions you learned.在Lesson 4

7、2中,The United Nations is a place where the countries of the world meet. 以上句中劃線部分都是定語從句。第二個(gè)例句中的定語從句修飾 “expression,應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞 “that,而 “that又是可以省略的。句中已省略5. I have an idea. 我有個(gè)主意。idea主意；想法；理解a man of ideas有見解的人change ones mind改變主意I have no idea that he is not coming. 我隱隱約約的感到他不會(huì)來了。You have no idea what I mea

8、n. 你一點(diǎn)也不懂我的意思。6. He encourages her. 他鼓勵(lì)她。 encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事Mr. Liu encourages me to study English. 劉老師鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)好英語。Li Ming encourages Wang Mei not to be scared. 李明鼓勵(lì)王梅不要害怕。encouraged adj.受鼓舞的We felt very encouraged when we heard what he said. 我們聽了他的話深受鼓舞。7. In Canada. It

9、s early in the evening. 在加拿大，此刻正是黃昏。early in the evening黃昏early副詞早，早先early in the morning一清早；as early as 1911早在1991年；go to bed early早睡形容詞，時(shí)間，時(shí)期早；反義詞為lateearly rice早稻；in the early spring初春；an early reply及早的答復(fù)在英語中，當(dāng)打 、敲門等雙方不是面對(duì)面的情況下，答復(fù)誰是誰，不能用 “who或 “I等。問用 “that，答用 “this。 中Who is this? 你是誰？-This is Pet

10、er. 我是彼得。-Is that Lucy? 你是露西嗎？-Yes, this is. 是的，我是。8. Li Ming has told lots about you. 李明告訴過我許多關(guān)于你的事情。這是一個(gè)如今完成時(shí)的句子。表示在以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。但不關(guān)心過去的詳細(xì)時(shí)間，只注重結(jié)果。該句的潛臺(tái)詞是“關(guān)于你的情況我已經(jīng)理解了一些。如今完成時(shí)的構(gòu)造為：主語+havehas+過去分詞+其他。about在句中的意義為“關(guān)于。I told him about the thing. 我告訴了他事情的始末。I want to learn more about English. 我想更多的

11、理解英語。We know nothing about the woman. 關(guān)于那個(gè)婦女的情況我們一無所知。9. I cant follow you.我沒有聽懂你在說什么？follow vt. 跟隨，跟著，理解，聽的懂。本句中的意義為后者。Follow me, please. 請(qǐng)跟我來。We follow Mr. Zhao to read the text. 我們跟著趙老師讀課文。Spring follows winter. 冬去春來。Do you follow me? 你聽懂我的話了嗎？10.She repeats the sentence. 她又把剛剛的話重復(fù)了一遍。repeat vt.

12、重復(fù)，重說，重做。意同 “do sth. againPlease repeat what you said. 請(qǐng)把你的話重復(fù)一遍。He repeated that sentence. 他把那個(gè)句子重復(fù)了一遍。Tom repeated as his father did. 湯姆照著他爸爸的樣子又做了一遍。注意repeat=say do it again, 在使用repeat時(shí)，不能再用again11. Li Ming has told me a lot about you. 李明告訴過我許多有關(guān)你的事情。a lot=much, very much非常，非常：Thanks a lot. 多謝。fe

13、el a lot better感覺好多了a lot of, lots of 許多；好些；大量a lot of eggs and milk許多雞蛋和牛奶a lot of 與lots of多用于肯定句，在否認(rèn)和疑問句那么多用many 或much“許多的表達(dá)法只用于修飾或代表可數(shù)名詞的“許多: many of the; a great many of the; a big 或large, greatnumber of.A great many books have been published this year. 今年出版了許多這種書。只用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“許多:much of the ; a great 或good deal of ;a great amount ofA great deal of money was spent on the bridge. 這座橋消耗了大量金錢。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“許多：a lot of; lots of; plenty ofThere are a lot of eggs in the basket. 籃子里有許多雞蛋。There is a lot of milk in the glass. 杯子里有許多牛奶。12. Pardon? 對(duì)不起，我沒聽清楚。這是英語中常見的也是非常重要的省略句I ba