英語作文--常用替換高級詞匯(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中常用替換高級詞匯（一） 形容詞：1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的：obviou

2、s = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 動詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)

3、：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為： think

4、= assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名詞：1. 影響：influence= impact2. 危險：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人類：h

5、uman beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths =

6、adolescents10. 優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant=

7、kid 短語：1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a

8、 multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad,如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressi

9、ve替換eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of

10、 ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is

11、 universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11: Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副

12、詞用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very16.hardly necessar

13、y, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代

14、 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替換remember26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27. interaction替換communication28.

15、frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible（三）1.  accelerate: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。2.  adequate: “足夠的”，用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。3.  advance: 名詞，“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”，用來替代文章開頭

16、經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。4.  advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。5.  cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”，不是我們說的“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。6.  be alert to something: “對保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。7.  alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an alternative is that 就相當(dāng)于in addition（除此 之外）了。8.  applicable / feasible /

17、workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語，既可增加字長，又可以提高詞匯水平。9.   approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method  等等。10.  approve of something: “批準(zhǔn)，同意”，注意不要忘記介詞of。11.  attach importance to something: 表示“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。12.  ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜絕”，表

18、達(dá)這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。13.  barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。14.  capital / fund: 解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money。  Finance 金融 financial15.  challenging: “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。16.  in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”，寫作時用于總結(jié)某個內(nèi)容。17.  considerable: “相當(dāng)大

19、，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。18.  in contrast: “相反”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。19.  conversely: “相反地”，也可以用來替代on the contrary，on the other hand。20.  copy / repeat ones experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗，成功經(jīng)驗”。21.  critical: “至關(guān)重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的importa

20、nt。22.  currently: “目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。23.  damage: 作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。24.  decline: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。25.  defect: “缺點，不足”，用來替代“shortcoming”。 ()26.  demonstrate / illustrate: “說明，表明

21、”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。27.  depict / portray: “描述，描繪”，在漫畫作文中替代describe。28.  deteriorate: “惡化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。29.  devise: “設(shè)計，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容。30.  discard / abandon: “放棄，拋棄”，用于表達(dá)放棄消極想法或做法。31.  dispute: “爭端，沖突”，用來替代problem，argument。32.  drop: “下降”，用來替代decrea

22、se。這個詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。33.  eliminate: “消除”，用于寫作與社會消極問題有關(guān)的文章。34.  emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達(dá)某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。35

23、.  employ: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。36.  enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文結(jié)束部分，對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。37.  essential: “至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。38.  It is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認(rèn)”。39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用來替代on the contrary。40.  excessive

24、: “過度的”，這個詞在表達(dá)消極概念時都可以做修飾語，副詞形式       excessively，比如tap“開發(fā)”，就可以說tap something excessively。41.  exchange: 這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。42.  expand: “擴(kuò)大”，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。43.  facet / factor: “方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因為用的人較多，也可以避免。44.

25、  fail to do: “沒有能夠”，可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。45.  frequently: “經(jīng)?！?，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。46.  fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。47.  fulfill: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。48.  give priority to something: “重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。49.  give

26、 rise to something: “引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。50.  given that: “由于原因”，可以用在句子的開始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當(dāng)于 because。51.  greatly / remarkably: “非常，相當(dāng)”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。52.  guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名詞型結(jié)構(gòu)。53.  household: “家庭”，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如計算機(jī)，汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enter th

27、e household，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。54.  be ignorant about something: “對沒有引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識到。55.  incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。56.  increasingly: “越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。57.  indispensable: “不可缺少的，必須的”，寫

28、作時可以用來做很多名詞的修飾語。58.  individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。59.  inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵”，替代encourage。60.  for instance: “例如”，雖然這個詞組我們經(jīng)常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代for example。61.    instruct: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.   

29、; intend to do: “計劃，打算”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達(dá)做事的意愿。63.    make investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。64.    issue: “問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來表達(dá)。65.    launch a campaign to do something: “大力開展活動”。66.  

30、  maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為，堅持認(rèn)為”，一般寫成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think, believe。67.    major: “主要的”，用來替代main。68.    major / primary concern: “主要關(guān)注點”，名詞，要說something is somebodys major concern。69.   misleading: “誤導(dǎo)的，錯誤的”，替代wrong。70.   observe: “遵

31、守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。71.   be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”，用來替代lack，同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。72.   outlook: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。當(dāng)然，如果用future，就可以加個修飾語，比如foreseeable future等等。73.   plummet / slump: “急劇下降”，圖表作文中使用較多。74.   popularize: “推廣，普及”，很常用的單詞，后面接知識，道理，方法，法律

32、法規(guī)等各種詞匯。75.   possess: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。76.   poverty-stricken: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。77.   practice: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out。78.   profit: “好處”，這個詞本來是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤，但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。79. &

33、#160; progress: “發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復(fù)，并可以替代        development。80.   a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。81.   relieve: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的。82.  

34、soar: “迅速上升”，用于圖表作文。83.   strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “強(qiáng)烈要求，建議”，這個詞的語氣其實很強(qiáng)。84.   remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”，后面一般使用形容詞。85.   remedy: “補(bǔ)救措施，解決辦法”，用于替代solution。86.   resolve difference: “消除分歧，差異”，常用寫作詞組。87.   rewarding: “有收效，有回報的”，用在方法手

35、段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。88.   shrink: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。89.   slight / slightly: “稍微，有點”，這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語，比如slight  difference或drop slightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。90.   strategy: “策略”，其實也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。91.   strengthen: “加

36、強(qiáng)，鞏固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重復(fù)。92.   sufficient: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。93.   system: 這個詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，比如educational system, legal system, economic  system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個詞，其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。94.   threaten: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。95. 

37、60; traditionally: “過去”，用于替代in the past。96.   when it comes to something: “當(dāng)我們談到時”，用于文章開頭。（四）自如表達(dá)：30個最經(jīng)典的替換詞1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good   3:

38、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.  An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find thei

39、r academic records are less impressive. 4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.  注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。  Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a

40、 few , several替換some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,    hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think  (因為是書面語，所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )10:for my

41、 part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.    Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.    Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little

42、if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb t

43、ake interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth

44、 替換.reasons for sth23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替換remember26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27. interaction替換communication28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance30. next

45、 to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible（五）A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in, ascribe to ., attribute to, derive from., spring from, arise from,B遞進(jìn)- in add

46、ition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with, entwined with.,D.轉(zhuǎn)折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that , heedless of ., nonetheless,E：常

47、見得分詞匯替換表（冒號前面的是我們習(xí)慣想到的詞，考試中盡量少用！一定要用俺給你推薦的后面的詞去替換前面的哈！mengest!）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, a

48、stronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbeliev

49、able, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispens

50、able, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, re

51、lieve, recover,Everyone knows: its a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied,it is undeniable thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know thatF 頂尖副詞：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonab

52、ly, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexp

53、ectedly,G. 列舉事例段落常見的開頭語：The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of .thatXXX remains a solid evidence of .Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXXMy conviction stands on the following three動詞替換：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promote the trade bet

54、ween A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可換做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望2.change 改變： Transform:多指改頭換面，完全改變，不能用于形容slight change。說到人口變化：the increasing popula

55、tion has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以換作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.&#

56、160;Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的區(qū)別：highlight是告訴人們重點，因而能夠讓別人注意，類似于老師勾重點；而emphasize則是使重點清晰，不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培養(yǎng)： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ；培養(yǎng)情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way

57、towards life. Nurture: 養(yǎng)育，同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破壞： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破壞能力，莫亂用。 Undermine這個詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞，有逐漸削弱之意，重點是循序漸進(jìn)的過程。Undermine ones ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能亂用，破壞的東西要上一定的等級才能配上此詞

58、。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破壞和平進(jìn)程 Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪 the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源用的就是這個詞，不要用protect，protect這個詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。 7.deal With解決 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute爭論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/cri

59、sis危機(jī)；來自拉丁語，比較正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不簡單，沒有摸透。 call for（這也是個很高級的用法，奧巴馬就用這個【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個用的，原帖是這樣說的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一樣的用法 形容詞替換： 1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread: 隨便用 Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent

60、among teenagers. Overflow：泛濫 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers. Rampant: 特指有害的東西泛濫，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且難于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛濫 2.Good 好的（太多了）Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive Beneficial（反義詞：detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè) 3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting Inhumane: 沒人性的