高中英語定語從句課件

1、定語從句定語從句Revision(復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句): Fill in the blanks with proper words:1.(2006安徽安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. that 3.(2007浙江浙江) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.4.(1996NMET) _ we will go

2、 camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5.(1996上海上海) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.whereWhetherWhoever6. It was 11 oclock _ the accident happened last night.7. I like the song_ name is Thats Why You Go Away very much.when whose(一一).定語從句定語從句 構(gòu)成及種類構(gòu)成及種類: 1.The school where

3、we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句定語從句指指 代代所作成分所作成分ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人；物人；物物物人人人人人、物人、物主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語賓語賓語定語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省可省不可省不可省基礎(chǔ)

4、知識回顧：基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：指代指代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略WhenWherewhy時間時間狀語狀語否否地點地點狀語狀語否否原因原因狀語狀語否否在定語從句中關(guān)系副詞都等于一個在定語從句中關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~加上which，在從句中作，在從句中作狀語狀語鏈接高考鏈接高考:1.(2006北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.2.(2004上海上海) A fast food restau

5、rant is the place _, just asthe name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3.(2003北京北京) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2005北京春北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he retur

6、ned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） where6.(2006福建福建) Look out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002上海上海) Is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)考點與難點歸納考點與難點歸納 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的使用關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的使用 t

7、hat 與與which 介詞加關(guān)系詞介詞加關(guān)系詞 綜合考察綜合考察做題技巧？先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that與與which 的不同點的不同點2.介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇5. 定語從句定語從句與與其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的比較的比較 This is the film which I like best. 2. The boy whose father is a professor is one

8、of my best friends.3.It was 11 oclock when the accident happened last night.4. This is the village where I was brought up. 考點考點1 1：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的使用：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的使用1. This is the park we visited last year.(從句意思不從句意思不 完整需要加賓語完整需要加賓語) 2. This is the park we held a birthday party.（從句完整，只需加上（從句完整，只需加上特定的關(guān)系副詞）特定

9、的關(guān)系副詞） that where 高考考點高考考點2: 2: that that 與與 which which 的不同點的不同點: :1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. (that)(that)3).This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things _ they rem

10、embered in the school.5).Who is the man _ is standing over there? (that) (that) (that)Summarize:Summarize: 只能用只能用thatthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況情況1) 1) 先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。所修飾時。2 2）先行詞被）先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾修飾時。時。3)3)先行詞是先行詞是不定代詞不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, n

11、othing, anything等等. .4 4）先行詞）先行詞all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修等修飾。飾。5 5）先行詞既有）先行詞既有人人又有又有物物時。時。1. (2005浙江卷浙江卷) Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.2.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, _made her mother very proud.3.(200

12、4北京卷北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without _ _ _ we would have lost our way.which which which-總結(jié)總結(jié): : 下列兩種情況下下列兩種情況下不能用不能用 thatthat 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句: :1.1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, , 不能用不能用that;that;2. 2. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時時, ,不能用不能用that;that; 再如再如: This is the classroom _ _ _ _ we study in. This is

13、the classroom in _ _ _ we study.(that / which) which高考熱點高考熱點3: 介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 1.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí) 慣搭配而決定。2.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。3.根據(jù)從句中動詞和先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。介詞的選用原則：介詞的選用原則：介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的考查的考查1.(2006湖南卷湖南卷) He gave me some novel _ I am not very familiar. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which2.(2005山東卷山東卷)

14、 He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from that 3.(2006浙江卷浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which4.(2005重慶卷重慶卷) Mark was a student at this university from

15、1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time高考熱點高考熱點4: _ 1.(NMET)The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out. (對比對比: The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none

16、 of us worked out.) as that-as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.(2000上海春上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.3. (2001NMET) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. As as-總結(jié)總結(jié): : 1. as 1. as 可以可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞中有先行詞中有 such, as, such, as, so, the

17、sameso, the same等詞修飾等詞修飾, , 構(gòu)成固定搭配構(gòu)成固定搭配: : suchas; asas., so.as; the same.as. 同時同時 as as 充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語或者表語充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語或者表語. . 2. as 2. as 還可以還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, ,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, , as as 從句從句放在主句前放在主句前, , 放在主句后放在主句后. . 從句動詞經(jīng)常是從句動詞經(jīng)常是: :see, know, mention imagine,mention, expect, point out 等詞等詞.

18、. as as 的含義為的含義為 “ “正如正如, , 像像.一樣一樣”as 與與 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:1.(1998上海上海) He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2.(1999NMET) Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. which which3.(2004北京北京) _ is reported in the

19、newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.4.(2005浙江浙江) _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. As As1.People were excited at the news _ China succeeded in launching Change One.2.The news _ he told us made us excited. that同位語從句同位語從句 （that

20、 / which） 定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 與與 同位語從句同位語從句(必答必答)1 1、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _ ，也可以指代前面也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行詞先行詞整個句子整個句子2，Whose（作定語）：（作定語）：指人指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.of whomof which1,1,先行詞既有人又有物時，先行詞既有人又有物時，定語從句關(guān)系詞用定語從句關(guān)系詞用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2, 2, 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why why 表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行詞先行詞

21、reasonreason后面，后面，= = _ _._ _.但引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句時，不能但引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句時，不能用用for whichwhy1 1，當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間的名詞，當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間的名詞, ,如如timetime，dayday，yearyear，monthmonth，weekweek等，同時又等，同時又在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞系副詞_ _ _ _ _引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)定語從句的whenwhen也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“_ _ _ _”_ _ _ _”的形式。的形式。 介詞介詞whichwhichwhenwhen2 2

22、先行詞指物時，先行詞被序先行詞指物時，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，常數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，常用用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1. 1.關(guān)系代詞指物時關(guān)系代詞指物時, ,只用只用whichwhich不不用用thatthat的兩種情況的兩種情況: : (1).(1).引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時; ;(2).(2).關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語 并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時。并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時。2.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如placeplace， roomroom， mountain

23、mountain， airportairport等，同時又等，同時又在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞系副詞_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。但表地點的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓但表地點的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)系代詞語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)系代詞或或that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。This is the park This is the park thatthat we visited we visited last year.last year.wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street

24、 is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which B. whereC. in which D. to where A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B.

25、 that C. who D. it A1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there c2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that C1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

26、B2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. whereD Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own

27、 strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. whichB(搶答搶答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not

28、a true man . 不到長城非好漢不到長城非好漢. .知足者常樂知足者常樂. .4. He who is content (滿足滿足) is always happy.(搶答搶答)1. I like the friendlies name is Huanhuan very much.2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京歡迎你北京歡迎你.whose whichThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Oly

29、mpic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high.whichSmiling Angel in a WheelchairSmiling Angel in a Wheelchair2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris.whose 1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a

30、Paralympic fencer(劍術(shù)者劍術(shù)者) was the third torchbearer（持火炬者）（持火炬者） in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.whoThe Water CubeThe Water Cube2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmark in Beijing.which3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.whereThere is