2020年10月自考英語二真題及答案

1、.2020年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語( 二 ) 試卷(課程代碼00015)本試卷共 8頁。滿分l00分，考試時間l50分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項：1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用 2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。選擇題區(qū)第一部分：閱讀判斷(第ll0題，每題 l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出

2、判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A ；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B ；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean th

3、e pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣傳冊)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The seco

4、nd is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travelagencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weeke

5、nd. You could use the telephone, but you wouldnt be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price parison websites. They s

6、earch through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.pared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used cant be good for the environment.

7、In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. False

8、C. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people

9、go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidaysby telephone requires less municative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There arelimited choices at price parison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price parison websites.A. T

10、rueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：閱讀選擇(第1115題，每題2分，共l0分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。Urban GardeningUrban gardening refers to the p

11、ractice of planting a garden c the city. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is being more mon as the amouns of land for gardening in cities is being smaller and smaller.Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are

12、examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared munity garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.Many types of plants can be g ow in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance, can grow in containers on windowsills(

13、窗臺)Plants grown on a windowsill should 00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNe containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy f cooking.People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil

14、and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface , including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.munity gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this wi

15、ll rent a small plot and to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the and into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the pass

16、ion for growing things.11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of.A. the lack of land for gardeningB. new technologyC. government encouragementD. the increasing population12. The word“confined” (Para. 2) means.A. openB.emptyC. limitedD. occupied13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot o

17、f.A. waterB. spaceC. soilD. sunlight14. Raised beds are popular because they.A. are efficientB. are cheapC. last longD. contain fertilizers15. munity gardening is beneficial because itA. saves more landB. requires less workC. increases outputD. connects people非選擇題區(qū)第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第1625題，每題l分，共10分)閱

18、讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第l620題后所給的6個選項中為第15段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第2125題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。My Science TeacherUsually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and finda job at a schoolThey prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. Tothe

19、m, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is not just her job; it's who she is. She teaches through her heart.She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She

20、brings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets the p

21、roblem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends sooften, and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs. Cook has made

22、this year so much better for us than it could have been. we know that if we had to turn to anybody, it would be her. And I'm not alone in feeling this way; she is a role model for our whole class.Science had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowed science books. I had never perform

23、ed experiments in my home. But this year, it's the science class that I don't mind waking up for, the test I don't mind taking. I have Mrs.Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.Task 116.Paragraph ：_17.Paragraph ：_18.Paragraph ：_19.Paragraph ：_2

24、0.Paragraph ：_A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.B. I enjoy science class now.C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.E. Mrs. Cook's lessons are well-prepared.F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.Task 22l. To bee a school teacher, one needs22

25、. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect23. Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra help24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as25，Iam lucky to have Mrs. Cook asA. in classB. my teacherC. after schoolD. a rolemodelE. a college degreeF. teaching materials第四部分：填句補文(第2630題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，

26、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。Lack of Sleep Is DangerousDo you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die" It's true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and it's he

27、ld by Randy Gardner.26He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.What happened "27Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldnt finish sentences. On t

28、y 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room.28Eventually, afterhe'd broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep.Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down .Rats, however . arent so well cared for.29That

29、9;s sooner than if they'd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But thats not because se they stop eatingquite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies can't process it in the normal way. On top of that, their little bodies lose more he

30、at than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature.30And that's what lack of sleep does for you.A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.B. Normally rats wouldn't catch a cold.C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.D. When kept

31、 from sleeping, they die within three weeks.E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.第五部分：填詞補文(第3140題，每題l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。Talking Counts!Most words in a ch

32、ild's vocabulary e from everyday encounters with language.Children31up language from books, media, and conversations.You can increase your child's vocabulary and32knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you're doing so they can begin to33

33、words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “What's that"” when34to objects or pictures. Elaborate on their35answers as a way to have them listening to more words. “Yes, that is a banana! It's36and smooth.”With young children, you can talk about the things you see i

34、n your37. on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a child's38of his world When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask,“Why do you think he did that" or “What do you thinkgoing to happen39" Tell your children stories from your ownlife, or about

35、the day they were40. This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.A. linkB. simpleC. secondlyD. neighborhoodE. yellowF.buildG.understandingH.pointingI. PickJ. bornK. backgroundL. next第六部分：完形補文(第4150題，每題l.5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Water Sh

36、ortage Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. Youwill be41(mistake) if you think there is an42(end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is43(cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small44(percent) is fresh drinking water

37、.Countries45(include) Spain, Italy and South Africa actually import water from countries such as the United States and Australia.46(surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty47(get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get48(bad) as the atmosphere bees warmer.Every

38、 person in Britain49(use) about 150 litres of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 litres a day! They would be50(shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.第七部分:短文寫作（第51題，30分)請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday” 的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文

39、應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括:1.哪一個假期令你難忘2.為什么令你難忘2020年10月英語二(00015)完整答案及解析一、閱讀判斷1、 A, Few people will think aboutbeing green.對應(yīng)文章中的 is unlikely that., 所以正確。2、A, Two main choices when people lookto their holiday.對應(yīng)文章中的two choices; travel agencies 和 internet，所以正確。3、C, People go to travel agencies andmake their decisions d

40、irectly. Travel agencies 只是主要出行的選擇之一，但文章并沒有提及問題，所以未提及。4、B, The main advantage of holidayonline is convenience而不是 saving money, 所以錯誤。5、 C, People go to travel agencies atlunchtime. 文章只是說，一般人們?nèi)フ襱ravel agencies,他們都很忙，比如 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明確說明people go totravel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。6、C, Booking holiday by telephonerequires less municative skills.文章只是 說預定會看不到圖片或細節(jié)，并未提及municative skill，,所以C未提及。7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choi