英語知識運用課件

1、英語知識運用.第一部分 考試形式和大綱要求n240-300字左右的短文，20個空。n20小題， 每題0.5分，共計十分n首句為主題句，不出題.考查目標(biāo)n主要測試考生結(jié)合上下文的綜合理解能力和語言運用能力，即在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和詞匯知識的綜合運用能力。.三大考點l詞匯辨析（約60% -70%）l （短語搭配、近形詞、近義詞、慣用法） 2. 語法運用 （約20% - 30%） （虛擬語氣，非謂語動詞）3. 篇章 （約10%左右） （對立關(guān)系（包括：轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步及其他） 因果關(guān)系；并列關(guān)系； 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。）.解題要點n完形填空：對詞匯深度的掌握，n閱讀理解：對詞匯廣度掌握的要求。n解題關(guān)

2、鍵：基礎(chǔ)詞匯的深度理解和使用+線索.體裁、題材n體裁：說明、議論n題材：1997從科普類過渡到社會科學(xué)類，工農(nóng)業(yè)、法律、信息、社會和青少年成長的話題。n1992 太空探索；1993 建筑設(shè)計；1994 語言使用；1995 睡眠問題；1996 維生素； 1997有關(guān)臨時工的問題 1998有關(guān)如何評價工業(yè)革命的問題 1999有關(guān)如何實現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)的問題 2000有關(guān)農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)自足的問題n.n2001有關(guān)限制媒體報道在法律審判中的影響的問題n2002有關(guān)人類信息社會發(fā)展過程的問題n2003有關(guān)如何幫助青少年適應(yīng)變化的問題n2004有關(guān)青少年犯罪的主題 n2005有關(guān)人類嗅覺的問題n2006有關(guān)無家可

3、歸者的問題。 .n2007 宗教改革n2008 一部分人是否比他人聰明n2009 動物智能n2010 實驗n2011 幽默.答案分布n一般平均分配n很少有三個相同選項相連.原則n緊跟文章的思路進(jìn)行分析、選擇。首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；n能夠用順序的方法做對的題目，盡量不要用逆序帶入的方法；n能夠用閱讀方法做對的題目，盡量不要用同義詞辨析方法做。.解答過程n迅速瀏覽，弄清文章主題。知道文章要說明或介紹的是什么。n逐句閱讀文章，仔細(xì)分析，認(rèn)真填空。弄清句子意思與結(jié)構(gòu)以及句與句、句群與句群之間的關(guān)系。n作答后，再通讀一遍全文，看是否通順合理。注意句與句之間，段與段之間是否一致、連貫。.語法篇關(guān)系

4、代詞nwhatnwhichnthat .語法篇-whatnwhat只能引導(dǎo)主、賓、表主、賓、表語從句；nwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句和同位語從句定語從句和同位語從句，也就是說what前不能有名詞（或逗號）前不能有名詞（或逗號）；nwhat后面的從句通常不完整從句通常不完整。n相關(guān)知識：n凡是從句部分不完整的，98%是定語從句，1%是what從句n同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞只能用同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，不能用，不能用which；.nWhat I really mean is that the reform is too radical.nThat he is absent makes us disap

5、pointed. .nThe Producer Price Index, _ measures what producers receive for goods and services, rose 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double _ economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. A. that B. which C. it D. this A. that B. what C. ro

6、se D. raised .which-引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句nAnd oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, _ some in the West see as a new threat. A. what B. that C. which D. whom. that 同位語從句 nAlong with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whe

7、ther .虛擬語氣 _ we had known what would happen, we should not have persuaded him to join the army. A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. As if .詞匯篇n介詞辨析n型近詞辨析n近義詞辨析n反義詞辨析.高頻詞匯navailable、 capacity、 claim、 differ、 expose、 general、 offer、 provide、 similarnhowever、 if、 therefore、（while）、 although、by、as、since

8、、with 、for.介詞、搭配nAnd driving habits began to change, as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems _ the country reported a sharp increase in riders. A. for B. from C. across D. over.nOne more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it

9、has not occurred _ the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. nA. on B. about C. across D. against.介詞nbeyond nAcross nAbove overnwithnexcept, except for, besidesnButnNothing but, anything but, all but.形近詞nFederal health officials _ Tamiflu for children from the nat

10、ional stockpile and began taking orders from the states for new swine flu vaccine. A. released B. relayed C. relieved D. remained.形近詞narise rise raise arousenadapt adopt adjustnattain maintain contain sustain nefficient effectiveninsure ensure assure surenconserve reserve serve preservenimpose expos

11、e compose suppose .近義詞nThe heightened alert _ an emergency meeting with flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. A. digits B. numbers C. amounts D. sums.近義詞nobtain achieve acquireninfluence impact effectninte

12、rfere interrupt disturbnignore neglectnorigin sourcenharm damage destroy ruin nincome salary wage revenue fee fare tuition.反義詞nThe idea is to _ a federation of private online identity systems. A. dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve.邏輯關(guān)系n轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步n褒貶義n因果n舉例、列舉n對比.邏輯關(guān)系-nHumans are often thought to be

13、 insensitive smellers compared with animals ，In fact, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it.Aanyway Bthough nCinstead Dtherefore.nThe phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens48.A butB w

14、hile C and D whereas.邏輯關(guān)系褒貶意nHe must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weathern43.A for B against n C of D towards.邏輯因果nFamilies have also great changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working pa

15、rents, _, children are likely to have less supervision at homenA contrarily B consequently nC similarly D simultaneously.n_ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.nA. Even thoughB Now thatnC If only D Provided thatnBecause sinc

16、e as for.邏輯舉例列舉nThe brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and emergency signals _ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.nA similar to B such as C along with D aside from.邏輯關(guān)系對比nthey will take home not the problems of science and technology, _ the benefit.nA

17、 except B nor C or D but.解題思路排除法nExcluding _ and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent.n A. food B. grain C crop D diet.解題思路復(fù)現(xiàn)法nBut the epidemic is _ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery. A. moderate B. normal C. unusual D extreme .解題思路確定主題nGoogle and Microsoft are among companies that already h