賓語(yǔ)從句講解ppt課件

1、Grammar11. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ) 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）2賓語(yǔ)可以放在及物動(dòng)詞，形容詞 等，介詞(worry about, think about, find out等)后3賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 1.定義：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。定義：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。 2.構(gòu)成：主句構(gòu)成：主句+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 （主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)） 3 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類(lèi)：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類(lèi)

2、： (1) 從屬連詞從屬連詞that。如：。如： 4He is a clever boy. I think.I think (that) he is a clever boy.Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai.Do you know that the famous singer will come to Yantai?56if & whether “是否是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句以下情況以下情況4種情況只用種情況只用whether不用不用if 1.與不定式與不定式 to do 連用，只用連用，只用whether to do

3、 I dont know whether to stay at home.2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)作介詞的賓語(yǔ) The old man is worried about whether they can find out the thief.73. Whether引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí) Whether we can arrive there on time, I am not sure.4. whether .or not 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know whether he likes the house or not. I want to know whether w

4、e can go skating on Saturday or on Sunday.89What do you want to say? I can think.I can think what you want to say.I dont remember. When did they arrive?10I asked him. How can I get so much money?Do you know ? When will the plane leave?11下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。Whats the matter? What s wrong?

5、 What happened to you? Whats happening? Who teaches you English? 1213141516三：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序三：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 (陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序)： +引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 1718四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。主句標(biāo)賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。主句標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號(hào)，則整個(gè)句子句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是點(diǎn)是句號(hào)，則整個(gè)句子句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號(hào)。主句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是問(wèn)號(hào)，則整句話(huà)句號(hào)。主句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是問(wèn)號(hào)，則整句話(huà)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是問(wèn)號(hào)。的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是問(wèn)號(hào)。Do you know ? When will the plane leave?19五.人稱(chēng)I will go to

6、 Shanghai. She says. Mom asked me. Are you happy?The teacher asked. When will Xiaolei come back？ She says that she will go to Shanghai.Mom asked me if I was happy.The teacher asked when Xiaolei would come back.（一主，二賓，三不變。）（一主，二賓，三不變。）20變賓語(yǔ)從句四步驟：1.確定引導(dǎo)詞確定引導(dǎo)詞2.改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)3.調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)2122當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

7、從句是由祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)時(shí)，通常把say to 變?yōu)閠ell sb. to do或ask sb. to do.否定祈使句則變?yōu)閠ell sb. not to do或ask sb. not to doThe teacher said to us. Keep quiet!Mom said. Dont be late!The teacher asked us to keep quiet.The teacher asked us to keep quiet.Mom asked us not to be late.Mom asked us not to be late.23242. 2. 否定前移否定前移

8、I think I think / / believe believe 等動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定，要將詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定，要將not not 移移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上1.He wont come here. I think.2. I believe. He wasnt a thief.I dont think he will come here.I dont think he will come here, will he?I dont believe he was a thief.I dont believe he was a thief, was he?253

9、. 賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊語(yǔ)序 主句是主句是 Do you think/believe/ suppose. 賓語(yǔ)從句是由賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的，要用：引導(dǎo)的，要用： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序 261).What happened to him? Do you think?2).Do you think? What Sally will be in 10 years?3).Do you think? Who can help you?What do you think happened to him?W

10、hat do you think Sally will be in 10 years?Who do you think is the cleverest student? 274. 4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化（賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句）（賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句）28（1）當(dāng)）當(dāng)hope，decide, agree等后面有賓等后面有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，可以簡(jiǎn)化，可以簡(jiǎn)化為為 hope to do, decide to do, agree to doMom hopes that she can come back soon.They decided that

11、they would visit Xiamen.He agrees that he can help John with Chinese. Mom hopes to come back soon.They decided to visit Xiamen.He agrees to help John with Chinese.29(2) teach, tell, show +疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致一致可簡(jiǎn)化為可簡(jiǎn)化為 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ to do Can you tell me? How can I get to the airport?C

12、ould you teach me? How can I use the machine?Can you tell me? What Should I do? Can you tell me how to get to the airport?Could you teach how to use the machine?Can you tell me what to do?30疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ +賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 疑問(wèn)詞詞疑問(wèn)詞詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I should do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe d

13、idnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vI wonder if I will leave for Shanghai. I wonder whether to leave for Shanghai. 315. I find/think/feel+ it+形容詞形容詞+to do.I find/think/feel+ it+形容詞形容詞+that 從句從句.I find it interesting to play with him.(改為復(fù)改為復(fù)合句合句)I thought i

14、t easy to work out the problem.I find it is interesting to play with him.I thought it was easy to work out the problem.32Sb. seem to do= It seems that sb. do Sb. seemed to do= It seemed that sb. didHe seems to tell a lie.It seemed that he was tired.It seems that he tells a lie.He seemed to be tired.6.33C(2)I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes34if 如果，條件狀語(yǔ) ；when 當(dāng).時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 無(wú)將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn)）if 是否，when 何時(shí) 賓語(yǔ)從句 各種時(shí)態(tài)有35361.When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What