2015仁愛英語七年級下Unit5topic2

1、Unit5 Our school lifeTopic2 A few students are running around the playground1 重點語法部分1.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：是由助動詞be(am/is/are)+doing(動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)構(gòu)成句子的謂語。七主要句型可以歸納為如下幾種：(1) 肯定句：主語+be+doing+sth.I am running. You are running. He/She is running. (2)否定句：主語+be+not+doing+sth.Im not running. You arent ru

2、nning. He/She isnt running (3) 一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing+sth.?回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+be./ No,主語（代詞）+be+notAre you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt. (4) 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+doing+sth.? What are you doing,Jane?2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則3. 1) 一般在動詞原形末尾ingdrink-drinking buy-buying call-

3、calling work working2) 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ingmakemaking give-giving come-coming drive-driving3) 在重讀閉音節(jié)詞中，以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，且這個輔音字母前只有一個元音字母的詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ingput putting plan-planning swim-swimming sit-sitting4) 以y結(jié)尾的動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞時，y不變，直接加上ing.play playing study studying fly flying buy buying 3.什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時1) 表示現(xiàn)在或說話時正

4、在進行的動作，常與now, at the moment連用，有時也和look，listen, Its .oclock.等連用。 e.g Im reading a book now.2) 表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.口訣：Look, Listen是標志，現(xiàn)在進行正發(fā)生；有時now在句中現(xiàn)，“beving”時態(tài)成。若問be用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。He/She is, I am We, you, they后are緊跟。ving形式更好記，三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be提前，be后加not否定成！ Se

5、ction A1 重點詞匯do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 make cards 做卡片 would like to do sth想要做某事 see you soon一會見 good idea 好主意 on the telephone 在電話中 in the classroom 在教室里 play cards打牌 computer room 電腦室 dining room 餐廳 teachers office教師辦公室 classroom building 教學樓 in the library 在圖書館 in the gym 在體育館 in the lab

6、在實驗室 on the playground 在操場上 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生二.重點詳解1. What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在做什么？這是一個由what引導的特殊疑問句，用于問別人此刻正在做什么事情。2.Are you doing your homework? 你在做作業(yè)嗎？是現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes, 主語+Be; 否定回答：No, 主語+be+not.（ Yes, I am./ No, Im not.）3. would you like to do play basketball?Would you like to.?你想或愿意

7、做.嗎？相當于Do you want to do .?4.do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生。相似的結(jié)構(gòu)：do some shopping 買東西do some reading 讀書 do some fishing 釣魚 do some cooking 做飯Section B1 重點詞匯English workbooks 英語練習冊 look for 尋找 how long 多久 on the shelves 在書架上 return sth on time 準時歸還某物 English newspapers英語報紙 Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)處 ID card 身份證 fa

8、mily photo全家福 call sb打電話給某人 student card 學生卡二.重點詳解1. May I borrom some English workbooks?我可以借一些英語練習冊嗎？ May I borrow.? 是表達請求允許的句型。may在此表示請求對方許可，常用Yes, please./Yes, of course. / Certainly.等來做肯定回答. 2.The girl looks for the books on the shelves. 女孩在書架上找書。look for 是“尋找”的意思，強調(diào)的是找的動作；上學期學過的單詞find 意思是“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)

9、”強調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。E.g 1.I am my pen everywhere(到處)，but I cant it. What are you _ ?- I am _ my schoolbag.on the shelves 意為“在書架上”，shelf 復數(shù)為shelves.3.How long can I keep them? 我能借多久keep , borrow都有“借用”的意思，但是區(qū)別之處在于： borrow 表示主語借進 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物e.g. You can borrow this book from the library. May I bo

10、rrow your eraser?keep 表示借多長時間，借多久，意為“保存，保留”keep 和 borrow,區(qū)別是borrow是瞬間動詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動詞,表示借一段時間, 后常跟上一段時間.How long 意為“多長時間，多久” 用于提問一段時間how often 意為“多久一次” 用于提問頻率。e.g. How long can I keep it? 我能借多久? How ofen do you have English classes?- Twice one week.與how相關(guān)的短語 ：how often多常 how many(+復)多少 how much多少（+不）問

11、數(shù)量/ 多少錢 （問價格） how old多大I will keep the book for 3 weeks. (劃線部分提問) will you keep the book?He usually go to the zoo once a week.（對劃線部分提問） does he usually go to the zoo.4.You must return them on time.你必須準時歸還。return V（動詞） “歸還” return= give back。return sth. (to sb.)= give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人。Please

12、return the book to me now. = Please give the book back to me now.on time“準時,按時”強調(diào)不早不遲到達5.Thank you all the same. “還是要謝謝你?！笔悄阆騽e人尋求幫助，但別人無法幫助你時你作的回答。6.Excuse me,do you have any English newspapers?some 和any 用法： some 常用于肯定句，any 常用否定句和疑問句-I have some tea here.我這兒有些茶葉.-I cant see any tea.我沒看見茶葉.-Do you ha

13、ve any friends at school?你在學校有些朋友嗎? 但在表示建議,反問,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時,多用some而不用any.如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要來點咖啡?What about some fruit juice?來點水果汁如何? 用some 和any 來填寫下面句子。(1). I have _good friends in my class.(2).Is there _water in the bottle ?(3).Do you have _money ?(4).They dont have _time to go

14、there.(5).There are _cakes on the table.(6).I dont have _milk for breakfast.7.Michael and a girl are talking at the Lost and Found.Lost and Found “失物招領(lǐng)處”作為標志時，除了and，其他首字母要大寫。8. Can I help you? 是服務員的常用語，不同場合具有不同的含義。9. Whats in it? 里面有什么？ Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西E.g Whats in your purse? 錢包里有什么東西? Sectio

15、n C一重點詞匯show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 run around the playground 繞著操作跑 have a soccer game 舉行足球賽 swimming pool 游泳池 over there 那里in the classroom 在教室里 have lessons/classes上課 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) write a letter寫信 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 read English newspapers讀英語報 draw pictures 畫畫 play games玩游戲 二.重點詳解1. Miss

16、 Wang is showing a new student around the school.show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀；帶某人巡視e.g. Tim is showing us around the farm. Tim正帶著我們參觀農(nóng)場。2. A few students are running around the playground. a few students在這里是表示“有幾個學生”的意思。 few, a few, 的用法講解 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”，表示否定含義 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“一些，少許”，表示肯定含義e.g.

17、a few apples 幾個蘋果 few apples 幾乎沒有蘋果3. He is writing a letter .他正在寫信。write (a letter) to sb.給某人寫信.Tom is writing to Kangkang. Tom在給康康寫信。4. He is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.at the back of 意為“在.后部”。指在范圍內(nèi)部的后部 at the back of a house 在房子的后部at back of 意為 在.后面。 指在物體外部的后面（=behind） S

18、ection D1 重點詞匯：love doing sth 喜歡做某事 talk to/with sb和某人交談 on the Great Wall 在長城上 one day 有一天二重點詳解1.Here are some photos of his.這兒有一些他的照片。名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格-雙重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 薩姆的一個朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友2.He looks happy because he loves swimming.love doing sth“喜歡做某事” 同義詞組為：like doing sth b

19、ecause引導原因狀語從句，常用來回答why問句。because與so 不能同時出現(xiàn)。e.g. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall? Because its very wonderful. look happy 看起來很高興3.In picture 3, he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall.talk“交談”，常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談”巧辯異同talk, say, speak與tell talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。speak“說話”

20、，強調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。 say “說”，強調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事用talk,say,speak,tell 填空。The teacher ask us not to_ with each other in the class.May I _ to Jane?He can _ Japanese and English.What does he_ in the email?4.also 與too 都有“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別一、概念不同：一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經(jīng)常性和習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時（瞬間）正在進行的動作，也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作。如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。She is