華為技術(shù)認(rèn)證HCNA網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)指南參考配置（精編版）

1、最終配置參考第一章 eNSP及 VRP基礎(chǔ)操作熟悉 VRP基本操作最終配置<R1>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R1header shell information "Welcome to Huawei certification lab" header login information "hello"#clock timezone BJ add 08:00:00clockdaylight-saving-timeDay LightSaving Time repeating

2、12:32 9-1 12:32 11-23 00:00 2005 2005 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#Return熟悉常用的IP相關(guān)命令最終配置<R1>display current-configurationV200R003C00 #sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#return配置通過Telnet登錄系統(tǒng)最終配置<R1>display current-

3、configuration #sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addresscurrent-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Ethernet0/0/0ip addresscurrent-configuration#sysname R3 #interface Ethernet0/0/0ip address配置通過 STelnet登錄系統(tǒng)最終配置<R1>display current-configuration sysname R1#set cpu-usage threshold 80

4、restore 75 #rsa peer-public-keypublic-key-code begin 30470240B910F7D8 EF50B04E CCF8692A 4F1B3FB3 202C3E66 B6D2C7EB FDBF0909 ED160F5E 76B5D916 CBB29432 F9044E04 8434B0AB E8FAB968 1672958B F732F788 0DA94F850203010001public-key-code end peer-public-key end #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#ssh

5、 client assign rsa-key ssh client first-time enable<R2>display current-configuration sysname R2#aaaauthentication-scheme default authorization-scheme default accounting-scheme default domain defaultdomain default_adminlocal-user admin password cipher %$%$e#<08bmE3Uw%$%$ local-user admin ser

6、vice-type httplocal-user huawei1 password cipher %$%$cRbBL,5D(!v-QiMgd$:RxE%$%$local-user huawei1 privilege level 3 local-user huawei1 service-type ssh #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#stelnet server enable #user-interface vty 0 4 authprotocol inbound ssh配置通過FTP進(jìn)行文件操作最終配置<R1>display

7、current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R1ftp server enable #aaalocal-user ftp password cipher %$%$%/xlTEcUeFU_="WB+iPI_n:M%$%$ local-user ftp ftp-directory flash:local-user ftp service-type ftp #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1第二章 ip address靜態(tài)路由靜態(tài)路由及默認(rèn)路由基本配置最終配置&l

8、t;R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip addressSerial0/0/0link-protocol pppip addressroute-staticcurrent-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol pppip addressSerial0/0/1link-protocol pppip address route-static Serial0/0/1 ip route-static cu

9、rrent-configuration #sysname R3 #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip addressSerial0/0/1 link-protocol pppip addressroute-staticSerial0/0/1 #Return浮動(dòng)靜態(tài)路由及負(fù)載均衡最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressSerial1/0/0link-protocol pppip addressSerial1/0/1link-p

10、rotocol pppip addressroute-staticroute-staticcurrent-configuration#sysname R2#interface Serial1/0/0link-protocol pppip addressSerial1/0/1link-protocol pppip addressroute-staticroute-staticcurrent-configuration#sysname R3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressSerial1/0/0link-protocol pppip address

11、Serial1/0/1 link-protocol pppip addressroute-staticroute-staticRIP路由協(xié)議基本配置最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1 #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip addressLoopBack0 ip address1version 2network current-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Ethernet0/0/0ip addressLoopBack0 ip address1version

12、2network配置 RIPv2 的認(rèn)證最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip addressauthentication-mode md5 nonstandard $GOOD_=eh*)f8B3e&Z5%# 1 #rip 1version 2networkcurrent-configuration #sysname R2 #interfaceGigabitEt

13、hernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip addressauthentication-mode md5 nonstandard &-nhYkNR4BC,%TLlYj-OAF# #rip 1version 2networkcurrent-configuration #sysname R3 #Interfaceloopback0ip addressloopback1ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip addressauthentication-mode

14、 md5 nonstandard $GOOD_=eh*)f8B3e&Z5%# 1 #rip 1version 2networkRIP路由協(xié)議的匯總最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol pppip address1version 2network current-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol pppip addressSerial0/0/1link-

15、protocol ppp ip address1version 2network network current-configuration #sysname R3#interface Serial0/0/1 link-protocol pppip addressrip summary-addressLoopBack0 ip addressLoopBack1ip address LoopBack2 ip address LoopBack3 ip address 1undo summary version 2networknetwork配置 RIP的版本兼容、定時(shí)器及協(xié)議優(yōu)先級(jí)最終配置<R

16、1>display current-configuration #sysname R1 #interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address1version 2network network 90timers rip 20 120 60 #return<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2 #interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address1vers

17、ion 2networknetwork配置 RIP 抑制接口及單播更新最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address1peer peer network silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 #Return<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Ethernet1/0/1ip addressEthernet1/0/0 ip a

18、ddress1peer peer network silent-interface Ethernet1/0/0 silent-interface Ethernet1/0/1#Return<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3 #interface Ethernet1/0/1ip addressundo rip output #interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address1peernetworknetworkRIP與不連續(xù)子網(wǎng)最終配置<R1>display current-configuratio

19、n #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address1undo summary version 2network display current-configuration#sysname R2 #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip addressSerial0/0/0 link-protocol pppip address1 undo summary version 2network network current-configuration #sysname R3 #interface Serial0/0/0link-protocol pppip a

20、ddressSerial0/0/1 link-protocol pppip address1 undo summary version 2network network current-configuration#sysname R4interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip addressSerial0/0/1 link-protocol pppip address1undo summary version 2network network current-configuration #sysname R5 #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address1u

21、ndo summary version 2networkRIP的水平分割及觸發(fā)更新最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address undo rip split-horizon #rip 1version 2network current-configuration #sysname R2#interface Ethernet1/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0

22、/0/1 ip addressrip poison-reverse#rip 1version 2network network current-configuration #sysname R3 #interface Ethernet1/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address1version 2networknetwork配置 RIP 路由附加度量值最終配置<r1>display current-configuration #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEtherne

23、t0/0/1 ip addressmetricin 2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address1undo summary version 2networkcurrent-configuration sysname r2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip addressmetricout 3#rip 1undo summary version 2networkcurrent-configuration #sysname r3 #interface Gigabi

24、tEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address1undo summary version 2networkcurrent-configuration #sysname r4 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address#rip 1undo summary version 2networknetworkRIP的故障處理最終配置&

25、lt;R1>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#rip 1version 2network network current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R2 #interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#

26、rip 1version 2network network current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R3 #interface Ethernet1/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#rip 1version 2networknetworkRIP的路由引入最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface Ethernet0/0/1 ip address#interface Ethernet0/

27、0/2 ip address#interface Ethernet0/0/3 ip address#rip 1undo summary version 2network network import-route static#ip route-staticcurrent-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Ethernet0/0/0ip address #interface Ethernet0/0/2 ip address#rip 1undo summary version 2network import-route direct #return<R

28、3>display current-configuration #sysname R3 #interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address#interface Ethernet0/0/3 ip address#rip 1undo summary version 2network network current-configuration#sysname R4 #interface Ethernet0/0/1 ip address#interface Ethernet0/0/2 ip address#interface Ethernet0/0/3 #ip route-s

29、taticOSPF單區(qū)域配置最終配置<R1>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address#interface NULL0 #ospf 1 area network network network #Return<R2>display current-config

30、uration V200R003C00#sysname R2 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address#interface NULL0 #ospf 1 area network network network #Return<R3>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R3 #interface GigabitE

31、thernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address#interface NULL0 #ospf 1 area networknetwork network #returnOSPF多區(qū)域配置最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip ad

32、dress GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1areacurrent-configuration #sysname R2 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1area current-configuration #sysname R3#interface Ethernet4/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address GigabitEthe

33、rnet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1areacurrent-configuration #sysname R4 #interface Ethernet4/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1areacurrent-configuration #sysname R5 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addr

34、ess GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1areacurrent-configuration #sysname R6 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1area配置 OSPF的認(rèn)證最終配置<R1>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R1 #inte

35、rface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressLoopBack0ip address 1area simple cipher %$%$uLH><,C/Zu9F"Wr42P;4G*%$%$ networkcurrent-configurationV200R003C00 #sysname R2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1ip addressauthentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$O(rq6i:ZxjOVu7f!;sq%$%

36、$ #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2ip addressLoopBack0 ip address1area md5 1 cipher %$%$os#(Y9'2&uxE;1e_WE;<Td%$%$ networksimple cipher %$%$>c<a<69SDF!#8M;8GBGN;8,9%$%$ networkcurrent-configurationV200R003C00 #sysname R3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1

37、 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address LoopBack0ip address1area md5 1 cipher %$%$b>g'8Gle#Ank|3"RnaO;EXh%$%$ networkcurrent-configurationV200R003C00 #sysname R4 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressauthentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$82'lU:U:auL-%n4P;&X%$%$ #interface L

38、oopBack0 ip address1area simple cipher %$%$iC.E|#;YLjT),;792%$%$ networkcurrent-configurationV200R003C00 #sysname R5 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressLoopBack0ip address1area md5 1 cipher %$%$sc&9m)_VHz7EMphV;Fc(%$%$ networkcurrent-configurationV200R003C00 #sysname R6 #interface Gigabit

39、Ethernet0/0/0ip addressLoopBack0 ip address1area md5 1 cipher %$%$cMpIQsdGLE(/e,rBSH%;F>O%$%$networkOSPF被動(dòng)接口配置最終配置<R1>display current-configuration sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address1silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 areacurrent-configurat

40、ion#sysname R2 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address1silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 areacurrent-configuration#sysname R3 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1areacurrent-configuration #sys

41、name R4 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip addressenable 4 area 1 silent-interface allundo silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 areacurrent-configuration#sysname R5 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address1silent-interface GigabitEtherne

42、t0/0/0 silent-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1area理解 OSPF Router-ID最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface LoopBack0 ip address#ospf 1 router-id areanetwork network #Return<R2>display cu

43、rrent-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R2 #router id #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address#interface LoopBack0 ip address#ospf 1 router-id areanetworknetwork network #Return<R3>display current-configurati

44、on V200R003C00#sysname R3 #router id #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface LoopBack0 ip address#ospf 1 router-id areanetwork network #return<R4>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R4 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addres

45、s #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#interface LoopBack0 ip address#ospf 1 router-id areanetwork network #ReturnOSPF的 DR與 BDR最終配置<R1>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R1 #router id #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressospf dr-priority 100#interface GigabitEthernet0

46、/0/1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 #interface NULL0#interface LoopBack0 ip address#ospf 1 area network #Return<R2>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R2 #router id #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressospf dr-priority 50 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 #interface GigabitEt

47、hernet0/0/2 #interface NULL0 #ospf 1 area network #Return<R3>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R3 #router id#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 #interface NULL0#ospf 1 area network #Return<R4>display cu

48、rrent-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R4 #router id #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressospf dr-priority 0 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 #interface NULL0 #ospf 1 area networkOSPF開銷值、協(xié)議優(yōu)先級(jí)及計(jì)時(shí)器的修改最終配置<R1>display current-configuration V200R003C00#sysname R

49、1 #interface Serial4/0/0 link-protocol pppip address #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip addressospf cost 1000 ospf timer hello 20 #ospf 1preference 110 areanetwork network network #<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2 #interface Serial4/0/0 li

50、nk-protocol pppip address #interface Serial4/0/1 link-protocol pppip address #ospf 1 area networknetwork #<R3>display current-configuration #sysname R3 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip addressospf timer hello 20 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#ospf 1 area network network #<R4&g

51、t;display current-configuration #sysname R4 #interface Serial4/0/0link-protocol ppp ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#ospf 1preference 110 areanetwork network network #<R5>display current-configuration #sysname R5 #interface GigabitE

52、thernet0/0/0 ip address#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address#ospf 1 area networknetwork #連接 RIP 與 OSPF網(wǎng)絡(luò)最終配置<R1>display current-configuration #sysname R1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addressGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address1import-route rip 1 areanetwork#rip 1undo summary version 2network import-route ospf 1 cost 3 #return<R2>display current-configuration #sysname R2 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 1undo summary version 2network network network current-configuration #sysname R3 #interface GigabitEther