2019年中考英語沖刺復習-易錯題分類匯編及分析

1、2009年中考英語沖刺復習：易錯題分類匯編及分析一、名詞、冠詞1 .-What can I do for you?- I'd like two.A. box of apple B. boxes of applesC. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（選擇其它三項的同學要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞）2 .Help yourself to.A. some chickens B. a chickenC. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C （選才I A的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可

2、數(shù)）3.1 t is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案：A.（選才B B的同學要注意 weather不可數(shù).選才C C和D的同學要注意 weather 是名詞，要用what來感嘆.）4 .Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC.shoe' s factory D. shoes ' factory答案：A.（選才i D的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而

3、是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencil box; school bag 等.）5 .This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案：A.（選才i B的同學要注意，當這種概念名詞當“人”講的時候要做復數(shù)處理.類似的還有 ：the police are running after the thief等）6 .We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two- monthC. two m

4、onth ' sD. two -months答案：B （選才i C的同學要注意應用 two months"選才i D的同學要注意名詞之間有 “一“后的組合詞當作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）7 .trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案：D.（選才i C的同學注意詞組記憶的準確性）8.Our sports meeting will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in Ap

5、ril 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案：C.（選B的同學是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異）9 people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案：A.（選才IB的同學要注意這里的 people是特指這里的，因此要用定冠詞the）10.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B （根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有

6、地方放桌子。選A的同學要注意place表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞）二、代詞ll.Some people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案：C.（選才？B的同學要牢記：some.，others .）12 .- Is this your shoe?-Yes, but where is?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案：A.（選才i C的同學要注意鞋是兩只，another 指

7、的是三者或者三者以上 ）13 . - When shall we meet again next week?- day is possible. It ' s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案：D.（選才i C的同學要注意every指的是每一天都見面，any指的是任何一天都可 以.注意中文的干擾）14 .Have you ever seen big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案：B（選才i A的同學要注意詞組記憶的準確性）15 .-do you

8、write to your parents?-Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案：C.（選才i A的同學要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用how often 表示.）16 .Robert has gone to city and he ' ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C （選擇其它三項的同學要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.）17 . - A latest magazine

9、, please.-Only one left. Would you like to have?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A （選才i B的同學要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one ）18 . - Which book would you like to borrow?-of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A （選才IB的同學要注意is表示單數(shù).）19 .He knows English French. But he' s very

10、good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C （選才i A和B的同學要注意語境.）20 . - What do your parents do?-One is a teacher;is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案：C （選擇其它三個選項的同學要注意，one is , the other is 的用法 ）21 .Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her.A. weB. usC.

11、ourD. ours答案：B （選才I C的同學要注意，teach + 人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+科目） 22.There are many trees on side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. bot答案：A （選才i D的同學要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學要注意：街道只有兩邊，因 此不能用any）22 .is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B （在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此

12、不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。）三、介詞、連詞24 .Japan is the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案：B （ in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to 表示在范圍以外的）25 .The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter you. "A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案：C （ 選才i A的同學要注意to表示動作的方向,for表示有從屬關系或者利益關 系）26 .We can' t do it your help.A. withB. ofC. und

13、erD. without答案：D.（選才i C的同學要注意中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without）27 .He hasn ' t he ard from his friend last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案：A （選才i B的同學要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間；選才i C的同學要注意，for+ 時間段；選才？D的同學要注意不是not - until句型.until + 句子）1.1 I didn ' t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt woul

14、d give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案：B （選才i A的同學要注意語境）1.2 I ' m going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案：B（ 選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作.）1.3 Don' t hurry. The bus won ' t sta rt everybody gets on.A. sinceB. a

15、sC. untilD. when答案：C （選才ID的同學要注意前面是否定.）1.4 Please show me to send an e- mail, John. It ' s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A （選才i C的同學要注意認真看題，這里的 time不是時間，而是指第一次） 32.You' ve passed the exam. I ' m happy you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D （選才i A的同學要注意記憶詞組的準確性.）1.5

16、I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B （選才I A的同學要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多 的困難的工作.）34 .- Do you speak English?-Yes, I speak a little English some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D （選才i C的同學要注意語境.）35 .t

17、he maths problem is difficult, I' ll try very hard to wor k it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A （選才i B的同學要注意語境.不能說當題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.）36 .The accident took place a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A （選才i B的同學要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in要用on）37 .He turned the radio beca

18、use his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B （根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來）38 .I don ' t know the homework today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D （選才i C的同學要注意of表示從屬關系，要注意中文的干擾.）39 . - Oh, it ' s raining heavily.- Please don ' t leave it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案

19、：D （選擇其它選項的同學要注意讀懂句子，只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.）40.Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案：C （選才i B的同學沒有把體看完整；選才i A的同學沒有注意到fromto的搭配.）四、動詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案：C （選才i D的同學要注意i

20、n +時間段，表示在未來的一段時間，應用將來時）42.It ' s spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案：B （選才i A的同學要注意these weeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學們一直在種樹.）43.-you your book to the library?-Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do,

21、return答案：B （選才i A的同學過分注意回答用了一般過去時，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過去的時間，強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應用現(xiàn)在完成時.）1.2. - Must I finish it now?-No, you.A. mustn ' tB. needn ' tC. can ' tD. shouldn ' t答案：B （選才I A的同學要注意 mustn' t意思指不允許，needn ' t指的是不必要.）45.1. hough it ' s cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B. mayC.

22、 mustD. need答案：B （ 選C的同學要注意語境，這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天，表示推測性.）46.It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may notB. can ' tC. needn ' tD. mustn ' t答案：D （選才i B的同學要注意中文的干擾.can' t表示不能夠。）45.2. f anyone wants to say something in class, you put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案：A （選其他

23、三個選項的同學要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。）48. - I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-I dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C （選才i B和D的同學要注意分析語境.這里指我當時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.）49.If you have lost a library book, you have to it.A. find outB. look afterC.

24、 pay forD. take care答案：C （選才i A的同學要注意語境）50.1. e will call me as soon as he the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A （選才IB的同學要注意主將從先）51 .The pen him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B （選才i C的同學要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇 A和D的同學要注意，這 里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid和spent）52 .The train for twenty m

25、inutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D （選才i B的同學要注意，當用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不 要用瞬間動詞.）53.1. - How many books they?- Five. But they haven ' t finished reading even one.A. did borrowB. had borrowedC. will borrowD. do borrow答案：A （選才IB的同學要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.）54 .He his b

26、ike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B （選才i A的同學注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.）55 . - Why did the policeman stop us?-He told us not so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C （這里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.）五、形容詞、副詞56 .The population of the world in

27、20th century became very much thanthat in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.（選擇其它三項的同學要注意population的固定搭配是large）57 .Miss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers答案：D.（選擇其它三項的同學要注意one of + 復數(shù)的用法.）58 .The mag

28、azines are easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案：B （選才I A的同學要注意 easy是形容詞，要用 sothat,而不用suchthat） 59. - Would you like more tea?- Thank you. I ' ve had.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C （選才B B的同學要注意 enough是形容詞，不能說had enough）60.I think basket

29、ball is. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C （選才D D的同學要注意basketball 本身很令人激動，excited 表示被什么所 感染而激動。）61 .This dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案：B （選才i D的同學要注意look在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞。）62 .The math problem is so hard that students can work it ou

30、t.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D （選才i A、C的同學要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學生能做出來。）63 . - What' s the weather l ike tomorrow?1 -The radio says it is going to be even.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D （選才i A的同學要注意，even +比較級）64 .Though she talks, she has made friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. l

31、ittle, a fewD. few, a few答案：C （選才i A的同學要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.）65 .He never does his work Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C （選才i A和B的同學要注意 work是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾.）六、句法66 .If it tomorrow we ' ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn ' t rainC. is not r

32、ainingD. didn ' t rain答案：B （選才i A的同學要注意if引導的條件狀語從句主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.）67 .The radio says the snow late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案：B.（選才i A的同學要注意語境，late in the day 表示“晚些時候”，要用將來時）68 .The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has rise

33、n答案：A （選才i B的同學要注意，雖然主句中用了 told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示.）69 . - Are you sure you have to? It ' s been very late.-I don ' t know I ca n do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案：C （選才i D的同學要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒有時間了）70 .- Could you tell me she is looking for?-Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：C （選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個人）71 . - When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?-I asked.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.whe