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1、ELEMENTKLMordinalsymbolnameelectron configuration1s2s2p3s3p3dseriessystematicK electrons L electronsM electrons1HHydrogen1s11s112HeHelium1s21s223LiLithiumHe 2s11s22s1214BeBerylliumHe 2s21s22s2225BBoronHe 2s2 2p11s22s22p1236CCarbonHe 2s2 2p21s22s22p2247NNitrogenHe 2s2 2p31s22s22p3258OOxygenHe 2s2 2p4
2、1s22s22p4269FFluorineHe 2s2 2p51s22s22p52710NeNeonHe 2s2 2p61s22s22p62811NaSodiumNe 3s11s22s22p63s128112MgMagnesiumNe 3s21s22s22p63s228213AlAlumin(i)umNe 3s2 3p11s22s22p63s23p128314SiSiliconNe 3s2 3p21s22s22p63s23p228415PPhosphorusNe 3s2 3p31s22s22p63s23p328516SSulfurNe 3s2 3p41s22s22p63s23p428617Cl
3、ChlorineNe 3s2 3p51s22s22p63s23p528718ArArgonNe 3s2 3p61s22s22p63s23p628819KPotassiumAr 4s11s22s22p63s23p628820CaCalciumAr 4s21s22s22p63s23p628821ScScandiumAr 3d1 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d128922TiTitaniumAr 3d2 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d2281023VVanadiumAr 3d3 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d3281124CrChromiumAr 3d5 4s11s22
4、s22p63s23p63d5281325MnManganeseAr 3d5 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d5281326FeIronAr 3d6 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d6281427CoCobaltAr 3d7 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d7281528NiNickelAr 3d8 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d8281629CuCopperAr 3d10 4s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281830ZnZincAr 3d10 4s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281831GaGalliumAr 3d10 4s2 4p11
5、s22s22p63s23p63d10281832GeGermaniumAr 3d10 4s2 4p21s22s22p63s23p63d10281833AsArsenicAr 3d10 4s2 4p31s22s22p63s23p63d10281834SeSeleniumAr 3d10 4s2 4p41s22s22p63s23p63d10281835BrBromineAr 3d10 4s2 4p51s22s22p63s23p63d10281836KrKryptonAr 3d10 4s2 4p61s22s22p63s23p63d10281837RbRubidiumKr 5s11s22s22p63s2
6、3p63d10281838SrStrontiumKr 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281839YYttriumKr 4d1 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281840ZrZirconiumKr 4d2 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281841NbNiobiumKr 4d4 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281842MoMolybdenumKr 4d5 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281843TcTechnetiumKr 4d5 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281844RuRutheniumKr 4d7
7、5s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281845RhRhodiumKr 4d8 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281846PdPalladiumKr 4d101s22s22p63s23p63d10281847AgSilverKr 4d10 5s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281848CdCadmiumKr 4d10 5s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281849InIndiumKr 4d10 5s2 5p11s22s22p63s23p63d10281850SnTinKr 4d10 5s2 5p21s22s22p63s23p63d10281851SbA
8、ntimonyKr 4d10 5s2 5p31s22s22p63s23p63d10281852TeTelluriumKr 4d10 5s2 5p41s22s22p63s23p63d10281853IIodineKr 4d10 5s2 5p51s22s22p63s23p63d10281854XeXenonKr 4d10 5s2 5p61s22s22p63s23p63d10281855CsCaesiumXe 6s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281856BaBariumXe 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281857LaLanthanumXe 5d1 6s21s22s22p
9、63s23p63d10Ln281858CeCeriumXe 4f1 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281859PrPraseodymiumXe 4f3 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281860NdNeodymiumXe 4f4 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281861PmPromethiumXe 4f5 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281862SmSamariumXe 4f6 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281863EuEuropiumXe 4f7 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d
10、10Ln281864GdGadoliniumXe 4f7 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281865TbTerbiumXe 4f9 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281866DyDysprosiumXe 4f10 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281867HoHolmiumXe 4f11 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281868ErErbiumXe 4f12 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281869TmThuliumXe 4f13 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281870Y
11、bYtterbiumXe 4f14 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281871LuLutetiumXe 4f14 5d1 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Ln281872HfHafniumXe 4f14 5d2 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281873TaTantalumXe 4f14 5d3 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281874WTungstenXe 4f14 5d4 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281875ReRheniumXe 4f14 5d5 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281876OsO
12、smiumXe 4f14 5d6 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281877IrIridiumXe 4f14 5d7 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281878PtPlatinumXe 4f14 5d9 6s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281879AuGoldXe 4f14 5d10 6s11s22s22p63s23p63d10281880HgMercuryXe 4f14 5d10 6s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281881TlThalliumXe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p11s22s22p63s23p63d10281882PbLe
13、adXe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p21s22s22p63s23p63d10281883BiBismuthXe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p31s22s22p63s23p63d10281884PoPoloniumXe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p41s22s22p63s23p63d10281885AtAstatineXe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p51s22s22p63s23p63d10281886RnRadonXe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p61s22s22p63s23p63d10281887FrFranciumRn 7s11s22s22p63s23p63d1028
14、1888RaRadiumRn 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10281889AcActiniumRn 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281890ThThoriumRn 6d2 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281891PaProtactiniumRn 5f2 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281892UUraniumRn 5f3 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281893NpNeptuniumRn 5f4 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281894PuPluton
15、iumRn 5f6 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281895AmAmericiumRn 5f7 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281896CmCuriumRn 5f7 6d1 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281897BkBerkeliumRn 5f9 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281898CfCaliforniumRn 5f10 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An281899EsEinsteiniumRn 5f11 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An2818100FmFermiumRn
16、5f12 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An2818101MdMendeleviumRn 5f13 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An2818102NoNobeliumRn 5f14 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10An2818103LrLawrenciumRn 5f14 7s2 7p11s22s22p63s23p63d10An2818104RfRutherfordiumRn 5f14 6d2 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d102818105DbDubniumRn 5f14 6d3 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d102818106Sg
17、SeaborgiumRn 5f14 6d4 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d102818107BhBohriumRn 5f14 6d5 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d102818108HsHassiumRn 5f14 6d6 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d102818109MtMeitneriumRn 5f14 6d7 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d102818110DsDarmstadtiumRn 5f14 6d8 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Uun2818111RgRoentgeniumRn 5f14 6d9 7s21s22s22p63
18、s23p63d10Uuu2818112CnCoperniciumRn 5f14 6d10 7s21s22s22p63s23p63d10Uub2818113Rn 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p11s22s22p63s23p63d10Uut2818114Rn 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p21s22s22p63s23p63d10Uuq2818115Rn 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p31s22s22p63s23p63d10Uup2818116Rn 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p41s22s22p63s23p63d10Uuh2818117Rn 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p51s22s22
19、p63s23p63d10Uus2818118Rn 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p61s22s22p63s23p63d10Uuo2818NOPQ4s4p4d4f5s5p5d5f6s6p6d7s7pN electronsO electronsP electronsQ electrons4s114s224s224s224s224s114s224s224s224s224s114s224s24p134s24p244s24p354s24p464s24p574s24p684s24p65s1814s24p65s2824s24p64d15s2924s24p64d25s21024s24p64d35s11214s
20、24p64d55s11314s24p64d55s21324s24p64d75s11514s24p64d85s11614s24p64d10184s24p64d105s11814s24p64d105s21824s24p64d105s25p11834s24p64d105s25p21844s24p64d105s25p31854s24p64d105s25p41864s24p64d105s25p51874s24p64d105s25p61884s24p64d105s25p66s118814s24p64d105s25p66s218824s24p64d105s25p65d16s218924s24p64d104f
21、15s25p65d16s219924s24p64d104f35s25p66s221824s24p64d104f45s25p66s222824s24p64d104f55s25p66s223824s24p64d104f65s25p66s224824s24p64d104f75s25p66s225824s24p64d104f75s25p65d16s225924s24p64d104f95s25p66s227824s24p64d104f105s25p66s228824s24p64d104f115s25p66s229824s24p64d104f125s25p66s230824s24p64d104f135s2
22、5p66s231824s24p64d104f145s25p66s232824s24p64d104f145s25p65d16s232924s24p64d104f145s25p65d6s2321024s24p64d104f145s25p65d36s2321124s24p64d104f145s25p65d46s2321224s24p64d104f145s25p65d56s2321324s24p64d104f145s25p65d66s2321424s24p64d104f145s25p65d76s2321524s24p64d104f145s25p65d96s1321714s24p64d104f145s2
23、5p65d106s1321814s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s2321824s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p1321834s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p2321844s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p3321854s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p4321864s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p5321874s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p6321884s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p67s13218814s24
24、p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p67s23218824s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p66d17s23218924s24p64d104f145s25p65d106s26p66d27s232181024s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f26s26p66d17s23220924s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f36s26p66d17s23221924s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f46s26p66d17s23222924s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f66s26p67s23224824s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f76s26p67s23225824s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f76s26p66d17s23225924s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f96s26p67s23227824s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f106s26p67s23228824s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f116s26p67s23229824s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f126s26p67s23230824s24p64d104f145s25p65d105f136s2
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