牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊英語：Unit 1 Dream homes 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.Unit 1 Dream homes知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯palace n. 皇宮，宮殿town n. 鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)Canada n. 加拿大France n. 法國Japan n. 日本Russia n. 俄羅斯UK abbr. =United Kingdom 英國London n. 倫敦country n. 國家capital n. 首都mile n. 英里garden n. 花園, 果園flat n. 公寓，套房centre n. <英>中心 =<美>centershare vt. 合用；分享bedroom n. 臥室own adj. 自己的bathroom n. 浴

2、室，盥洗室balcony n. 陽臺(tái)beach n. 海灘 sea n. 海zero num. 零hundred num. 百thousand num. 千million num. 百萬foot n. pl. feet英尺square adj. 平方的metre n. <英>米，公尺 =<美>meterarea n. 面積over prep. 超過fork n. 叉，餐叉fridge n. =refrigerator冰箱knife n. pl. knives刀lamp n. 燈，臺(tái)燈shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴sofa n. 沙發(fā)video n. 錄像；視頻mess

3、age n. 消息，音信double adj. 雙的；兩倍的study n. 書房machine n. 機(jī)器field n. 地，田invite vt. 邀請stay vi. 停留，逗留may modal v. 可以；也許，可能*;第 16 頁二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. flat noun &adjective /flæt/adj.1. level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts程度的；平坦的例句： An ice rink needs to be completely flat. 溜冰場地必須非常平坦。2. level

4、 but having little or no height扁平的例句：flat shoes 平底鞋3. not interesting, or without emotion or excitement不積極的；不感興趣的；缺乏熱情的例句：I thought her performance a little flat. 我覺得她的表演有點(diǎn)平淡。4. complete or certain, and not likely to change徹底的；肯定的；斷然的例句：His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal. 他的歇班

5、要求遭到了斷然回絕。n.1. a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；單元房例句： They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester. 他們在鄉(xiāng)下有一套房子，在倫敦有一套公寓。2. an area of low, level ground, often near water常指水邊的平地；低洼地例句： The mud flats attract large numbers

6、of birds. 潮泥灘吸引了大批鳥類。2. own determiner, pronoun /n/belonging to or done by a particular person or thing自己的，本人的；自己人例句： She makes all her own clothes. 她的衣服全都是自己做的?！就卣埂縜ll on your ownalone單獨(dú)；一個(gè)人例句： I like living on my own. 我喜歡單獨(dú)一個(gè)人生活。3. share verb /er/1. to have or use something at the same time as som

7、eone else分享；共享例句：I share a house with four other people. 我和另外4個(gè)人合住一所房子。2. to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配例句： Will you share your sandwich with me? 你能把你的三明治分給我一點(diǎn)兒嗎？3. If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分擔(dān)；共同做例句：We shared the prepa

8、ration for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work. 我們一起準(zhǔn)備了這個(gè)聚會(huì)，這樣工作就沒有多少了。4. message noun /mes.d/1. a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly信息；消息；口信例句： If I'm not there when you call, leave a message. 假如你打 時(shí)我不在，就留個(gè)口信。2. the most

9、important idea in a book, film, or play, or an idea that you want to tell people about書、電影或戲劇的要旨，寓意，中心思想例句：The movie's message is that rich and poor are alike. 這部電影旨在告訴人們富人和窮人是相似的。5. may modal verb /me/1. used to express possibility表示可能性可能，也許例句：I may see you tomorrow before I leave. 明天我走前也許還能見到你

10、。2. formal used to ask or give permission用于懇求答應(yīng)或表示允許可以例句： "May I help myself to some more food?" "Yes, of course." “我能再要些吃的嗎？“好的，當(dāng)然可以。3. formal used to introduce a wish or a hope表示祝愿或希望祝，愿例句：May you have a happy vacation. 祝你有個(gè)歡樂的假期。三、必背短語next to 緊鄰，在近旁living room 起居室，客廳dining roo

11、m 餐廳be full of 滿是some day 將來有一天，總有一天take a message 傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信washing machine 洗衣機(jī)of someone's own 屬于某人自己的at the foot of 在腳下call someone back 回 share with 與某人合用/ 分享某物football field 足球場四、經(jīng)典句型1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宮殿里嗎？2. Which is your favourite?你最喜歡的是哪個(gè)？3. Red Square in

12、Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.莫斯科的紅場面積約是91,000平方米。4. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.加拿大國家電視塔高1,815英尺。5. May I speak to Daniel, please?請問我能和丹尼爾講話嗎？6. Can I take a message?我能捎個(gè)口信嗎？三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1. 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成2. 序數(shù)詞英語的序數(shù)詞根本變法：1 一般在基數(shù)詞后加th。e.g. sixsixth2 以-ve結(jié)尾的變ve為-f再加th。e.g. fivefift

13、h3 以-ty結(jié)尾的變ty為-tie再加th。e.g. twentytwentieth4 熟記特殊詞。e.g. onefirst, twosecond, threethird注意： 1 兩位以上的序數(shù)詞僅個(gè)位數(shù)部分用序數(shù)詞，其余部分仍用基數(shù)詞。 e.g. thirty-sixth2 使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)一般加定冠詞the。 e.g. I'm in the third grade3 序數(shù)詞作“幾分之幾講時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g. 1/5one fifth 2/3two thirds 二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. it & one1. it與前面的名詞是同一件事物。例句：-Do you want the

14、 pencil?-Yes, I want it.-你想要這支鉛筆嗎？-是的，我想要這支鉛筆。2. one所代替的是前面提到的同類事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性質(zhì)。例句：-Do you want a pencil?-Yes, I want one.-你想要支鉛筆嗎？-是的，我想要一支鉛筆。2. one day & some day1. one day通常指過去的某一天，也可以指將來的某一天。例句：One day, a little monkey was playing in a big tree by the river.一天，一只小猴子在河邊的大樹上玩。2. some day只指將來

15、的某一天，不表示過去。例句：Some day Ill be famous. 總有一天那我會(huì)成名的。題模精選題模一：Unit 1 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation. Please _ some information on line.A look forB look outC look afterD look up例1.1.2 根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。1. Im going to see the _ 海 in Dalian next month.2. My family now have our _ 自己的 flat.題模二：

16、數(shù)詞例1.2.1 December the _ is Christmas day.A twenty-fiveB twentieth-fifthC twentieth-fiveD twenty-fifth例1.2.2 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 那棟樓房有160米高。The building _ _ _ _.2. 他父親住在一幢公寓的九樓。His father lives _ _ _ floor in a flat.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ old city with many modern buildings.A a

17、; anB a; theC the; anD the; the隨練1.2 -The flat is small. It doesn't have a _-That's OK. We seldom eat at home.A balconyB studyC showerD dining room隨練1.3 -I am a little hungry, Daddy.-See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon.A itB oneC thisD that隨練1.4 Which

18、 of the following places is NOT a capital city _?A TokyoB LondonC SydneyD Paris隨練1.5 -_ is your telephone number?-It'sA WhatB How muchC WhichD How隨練1.6 根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。1. -What's in the _ 冰箱?-There is nothing in it.2. Would you please put the _ 刀 and _ 叉 on the table?3. The new _

19、 臺(tái)燈 can last fifty minutes longer.4. A: Do you think we need a _ 淋浴 or a bath?B: I think both are OK.5. Shall we sit on the _ 沙發(fā) and watch the game?6. Let's stay at home and watch a._ 錄像.7. They gave you 10,000 yuan. I'll give you_ 兩倍.8. I plan to spend my holiday in _ 法國.9. My grandparents

20、enjoy the life in the small _ 鎮(zhèn).10. China is one of the biggest _ 國家in the world.自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 -_ is it from your home to school?-It's about ten minutes' walk.A How longB How farC How manyD How much作業(yè)2 Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don't _ the window.A look toB look intoC look ou

21、t ofD look after作業(yè)3 Mary is very excited and her eyes are _ tears.A full withB filled ofC full ofD filled into作業(yè)4 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 你家有多少間屋子？_ _ rooms _ _ in your home?2. 一樓沒有其他的房間。There are_ _ _ on the _ floor.3. 許多朋友可以和我待在我家。Many friends can _ _ me at my home.4. 我想要我所有的朋友同時(shí)沖淋浴或洗澡。I _ _ all my friends

22、_ _ a shower or a bath at the same time.5. 我的臥室里的沙發(fā)很舒適。The sofas _ _ my bedroom are very _.作業(yè)5 -How many hours do you sleep every night ?-About _ hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.A nineB nineteenC ninthD ninety作業(yè)6 Li Ming will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A sixteen

23、; sixteenthB sixteenth; sixteenthC sixteen; sixteenD sixteenth ;sixteen答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 1 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，look for尋找；look out注意；look after照顧；look up查找。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。例1.1.2【答案】 1. sea2. own【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：數(shù)詞例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考察數(shù)詞的用法，多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，只將個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞即可。應(yīng)選D。例

24、1.2.2【答案】 1. is 160 meters tall2. on the ninth【解析】 考察本課語法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察冠詞用法，句意：北京是中國的首都，是一座有許多現(xiàn)代化建筑物的古老城市。第一空特指中國的首都，用定冠詞the；第二空“一座古老的城市用an old city。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考察名詞，句意：這公寓很小，它沒有餐廳。沒關(guān)系，我們很少在家吃飯。根據(jù)We seldom eat at home. 可知選dining room。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.3【答案】B【解析】 考察代詞，句意：-我有點(diǎn)餓，爸爸。-看見盤子上的杯形蛋糕了嗎？但是你只能吃一塊晚飯很快就做好了。one 表示泛指，符合題意。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.4【答案】C【解析】 考察名詞，句意：下面的地方哪一個(gè)不是首都? A：東京日本首都；B：倫敦 英國首都；C：悉尼澳大利亞第一大城市；D：巴黎法國首都。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.5【答案】A【解析】 考察疑問詞使用，W