初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解、練習(xí)與答案

1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the tele

2、phone rang.As he walked along（沿著走） the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he c

3、omes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄滅）.Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off（從下來(lái)）

4、until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。 Until是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而講話(huà)的人在自己心里認(rèn)為，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或該狀況將中止（不怎么可能持續(xù)）。固定組合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替換的，】2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從

5、句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass

6、the exam.3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不應(yīng)該）go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問(wèn)題，只能用because。As和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由a

7、s和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good tea

8、cher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat語(yǔ)such.that可以互換。例如：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “.so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away th

9、at we hardly ever（幾乎不，從來(lái)不） see her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very

10、 well in the mid-term. 有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名詞前由man

11、y, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema（去看電影） with you.5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由asas, 比較級(jí) + than等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)目的

12、狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that, in order that（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2

13、)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)：Though

14、 it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.總結(jié)：狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)及常用連詞： 類(lèi)別連詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, sinc

15、e, till, once（一旦）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where, wherever 原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et cetera，等于and so on）目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that(為了，以便), so that, that, etc. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though, although, even if, even though, however, wh

16、atever, as, etc. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句asas, soas, than, etc. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句as, as if, as though, etc. 練習(xí)一一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C.

17、 will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. W

18、e will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something w

19、rong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You sho

20、uld finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised

21、his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much w

22、ork to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. S

23、o long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1. 不管他跟我開(kāi)什么玩笑，我都不生氣。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。 Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ h

24、er _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿(mǎn)意我們的表現(xiàn)。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎？ Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛(ài)鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two y

25、ears.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。 He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will

26、become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.練習(xí)二1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until3 I wont believe you_ I

27、have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; to C. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be

28、 D. wont be; is6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I

29、 will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought 11. When he got to the station, the train _.A. lef

30、t B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished r

31、eading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I won

32、t go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know2

33、0.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying21.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work h

34、ard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many lea

35、gue members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Ir

36、on is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so

37、 C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /36 _ she is very old, _ she can still work