初中英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、初中英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)提綱一般現(xiàn)在時：定義:表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作.構(gòu)成:主語+動詞+其它. 1.主語+動原+其它2主(三單)+動(三單)+其它標(biāo)志:   often.  sometimes.  always.  every .  usually疑問: Do/Does+主語+動原+其它?   否定: 主語+dont/doesnt+動原+其它.一般過去時:定義:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作.    構(gòu)成:主語+動詞過去時+其它.標(biāo)志: ago. Last. yesterday.

2、the day before yesterday   just now this morning 疑問:Did +主語+動原+其它?            否定:主語+didnt+動原+其它.一般將來時:定義:表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作.    構(gòu)成;主語+will/shall+動原+其它.標(biāo)志:next. Tomorrow. the day after tomorrow. Soon   in+時間段疑問

3、：Will/Shall+主語+動原+其它?   否定:主語+wont/shant+動原+其它.其中be going to+動原為將來時的一種(2)一些動詞可用進(jìn)行時表將來.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作. 構(gòu)成:主語+be+動ing+其它標(biāo)志:now   look   listen 疑問: Be+主語+動ing+其它?否定:主語+be not+動ing+其它.過去進(jìn)行時：定義：表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。構(gòu)成：主語+be(was were)+動詞ing+其他.標(biāo)志：點(diǎn)鐘+過去時間或有when whi

4、le引導(dǎo)的句子疑問：was were +主+動詞ing +其它？          否定：主語+wasnt/werent+動詞ing+其它?，F(xiàn)在完成時:定義：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和過去的時間狀語連用。構(gòu)成：主語+have /has+動詞過去分詞+其它標(biāo)志：already yet before ever never  recently  since  just  for+時間段  so far 疑問：Ha

5、ve/has +主語+動詞過去分詞+其它？否定：主語+havent/hasnt+動詞過去分詞+其它。過去完成時:定義：表示過去某一時間或動作之前完成的動作，既過去的過去。構(gòu)成：主語+had+動詞過去分詞+其它。標(biāo)志：by,before+過去時間  before/when 從句疑問：Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其它？否定：主語+hadnt+動詞過去分詞+其它。過去將來時:定義：表示過去某一時間看將來要發(fā)生的動作，常用于賓語從句中構(gòu)成：主語+動原+其它。或主語+動原+其它。初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)I根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is a fine day.

6、The sun _(shine) brightly.2. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown _(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night.6. We _(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father sai

7、d that he _(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isnt here. He _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They _(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked

8、 us what _(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host _(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens _(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _(ring) me up when he got there.17. We _(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_(join) the League in 1

9、997.19. The farmers _(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film _(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _(study) at a middle school nearby.24.

10、Mr Green _(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _you been_(wear) glasses all the time?27. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homework.29. Most science books are _(write) in English.30. I _(stay) there for two months las

11、t year.II根據(jù)句意，選擇填空。31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive   B. gets there   C. has gone   D. reach here32. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter?   -I _ well last night.  A. didnt sleep   B. dont sleep   C. hav

12、ent slept   D. wont sleep33. -Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?-Sorry, I _ that.  A. didnt see   B. dont see   C. wont see   D. cant see34. -Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.  -My watch! Thank you. Wh

13、ere _it.A. do you find   B. had you found   C. were you finding   D. did you find35. -Don you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he _ when he is free.A. will come; comes   B. will come; will come C. comes; comes   D.

14、comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry.  A. maybe   B. would   C. has   D. is going to37. -Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.   -Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone   B. will; go   C. did; go  

15、 D. does; go38. -Shall we go shopping now?   -Sorry, I can't. I _ my shirts. A. wash   B. washes   C. washed   C. am washing39. -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.   -Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friend's home. 

16、A. have   B. had   C. was having   D. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attracted   B. attracts   C. has attracted    D. will attract41. -_you _ your e-mails today? -Not yet. There's

17、 something wrong with my computer. A. Have; checked   B. Did; check   C. Do; check   D. Are; checking42. -How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith?   -Oh, I _ such a beautiful city before.  A. don't visit   B. didn't visit   C. h

18、aven't visited   D. hadn't visited43. -Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup?   -Sorry, I _ it to Mary. A. lent   B. have lent   C. had lent   D. lend44. -Mum, may I go out to play football? -_you _ your homework yet? A. Hav

19、e; finished   B. Do; finished   C. Are; finishing   D. Did; finish45. -The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A. came   B. will be   C. would come   D. can be46. -Why did

20、n't you go to the cinema yesterday?   -Because I _ the film before. A. had seen   B. have seen   C. have watched   D. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He _ a book at that moment.A. just read   B. has just read   C. was

21、 just reading   D. had just read48. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A. has written   B. wrote   C. had written   D. was writing49. Mr White _ the newspaper while his daughter _TV.A. has read; was wa

22、tching   B. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watching   D. reading; watched50. - I _ you at the meeting. Why?   -I was ill.A. saw    B. have seen   C. not see   D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A.

23、 hold   B. will hold   C. will be held   D. held52. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been on   B. has begun   C. had begun   D. began53. -May I speak to Mr Smith?   -Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days.

24、60;A. has been to; will come back   B. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come back   D. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I _ my ticket.A. have lost   B. had lost   C. will lose   D. w

25、as losing55. -What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it?   -Just two weeks.A. have; bought   B. did; buy   C. have; had   D. are; having56. -I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only for a few minutes. A. have come   B. h

26、ad been   C. was   D. have been57. -_ my dictionary anywhere?   - Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Did you see   B. If you see   C. Had you seen   D. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he _ offi

27、ce soon.A. leaves   B. would leave   C. will leave   D. had left59. Mrs Smith _ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A. has left; comes   B. left; had come   C. had left; would come   D. had left; came60. -Wha

28、t did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he _ the Disneyland the next day. A. would visit   B. has visit   C. is going to visit   D. will visit61. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving   B. is served   C. s

29、erves   D. served62. -Did you win the basketball game?   -Bad luck. Our team _ in the end. A. won   B. beat   C. was won   D. was beaten63. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years.A. are covered   B. will be covered&

30、#160;  C. are covering   D. will cover64. I like my new bike. It _ very well. A. rides   B. is riding   C. is ridden   D. has ridden65. -Do you think this kind of apple _ well?   -No, I don't think so. A. have sold   B. s

31、ells   C. are sold   D. would sell66. I wasn't at home yesterday. I _ to help with the harvest on the farm. A. asked   B. was asked   C. was asking    D. had asked67. How sweet the music _! I have never heard a better piece. A. sou

32、nded   B. is sounded   C. is sounded to be   D. sounds68. -Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?   -Sorry, I don't know. A. was written by   B. was written   C. is written by   D. is written70. Do you think _ an Englis

33、h film tomorrow night? A. there is   B. there is going to have   C. there is going to be   D. there was71. Almost all the water _ gone. Please save water! A. are   B. is   C. have   D. were72. Jane _ a new dress every month when s

34、he was in Shanghai. A. buys   B. is buying   C. bought   D. will buy73. -Who jumps the farthest in your school?   -Henry _.A. does   B. jumps   C. has   D. did74. You were on the farm yesterday, _you?  A. didn't 

35、;  B. don't    C. aren't   D. weren't75. Li Ping studied hard, _ he?A. was   B. did   C. wasn't   D. didn't76. Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now.A. is not   B. is getting   C. are getting

36、0;  D. am getting77. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given   B. has been given   C. will be given   D. will give78. -I hear your father _ to Japan once.   -Yes. He _ there last year. A. went; has been   B. has

37、 been; went   C. goes; went   D. has been; has been79. -Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.-Of course. But if it _, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain   B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains   D. will you have;

38、rains80. -My good friend, Mike, wants to be a soldier when he grows up.  -So _ I.  A. do   B. am   C. will  D. should81. It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. was; moved   B. was; have moved   C. has; have moved   D. has been;

39、 moved82. He _ wait until the rain _. A. won't; will stop   B. won't; stop   C. will; stops   D. will; will stop83. -So you went to see the film with Tom.   -Yes, but Bob _ with us. A. won't go   B. isn't going   C

40、. doesn't go   D. didn't go84. -Your name again? I _ quite catch it.   -Federico MacAdam. A. didn't    B. don't    C. wouldn't    D. won't  參考答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining  2. are going to/ wil

41、l visit  3. has lived  4. taught  5. were watching  6. had learned  7. would buy  8. is chatting  9. goes  10. doesn't rain  11. are talking  12. happened  13. was stolen  14. interviewed  15. are watching  16. would ring 

42、; 17. have learned  18. joined  19. were picking  20. cost  21. had begun  22. grew  23. studies  24. has traveled  25. will catch  26. Have; wearing  27. finish  28. haven't heard  29. written       &

43、#160;  30. stayed II. 31-35 BAADB  36-40 DBDCC  41-45 ACBAC  46-50 ACDCD  51-55 CABAC  56-60 DABDA          61-65 BDBAB  66-70 BDABC  71-75 BCADD  76-80 CCBCA  81-84 DCDA 1.came   2. no

44、t to read  3. keep 4. waiting5. are6. has been7. missed8. had been on9. interested 10. seeing11. going12. find13. put on14. to eat15. watching16. broken17. Pick it up 18. not to come home19. go20.tell   21. have taken place   22.have heard from  

45、0;  23.took                           24.sleeping 25.sank 26. had been broken in to / stolen27. would have met28. giving /shavingsgiven 29. telli

46、ng30. doing31. were playing32. has been away33. were you born34. didn't go35. was put36. has gone37. laughing38. bring39. had visited40. comes41. standing42. seeing 43. is going to be44. Must45. left46. to read47. to havehad worked48. waiting 49. is being built50. playing51. to do / to

47、 have done52. cooking53. looked54. Help yourself to 55. to be laughed at請用正確的動詞和時態(tài)填入下列各詞： 1. He _ back a month ago. (come)                            

48、  2.My mother often tells me_in bed. (not read)                    3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (保存) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a

49、 time? (wait)            5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be)       6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (be)             &

50、#160;  7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)       8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)                    

51、0;    9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest)                 10. This film is worth _. (see)                  

52、60;         11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go)               12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (找)   13. It's cold outside, so you&#

53、39;d better _ your coat. (穿上)         14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time _ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)   16. We found the window _. (break)    &

54、#160;                       17. You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起來)                18. Mother often tells me _ t

55、oo late. (not come home)            19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go)             20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告訴)   

56、60;   21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978.(take place)      22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from)             23. It _ me two days to write the article. (花費(fèi))    &#

57、160;            24. Don't touch that _ child. (sleep)                           25. Every time he tried to star

58、t the car, the wheels _ deeper into the mud. (sink)        26. When I got home, I found that my room _ break into and a lot of things _. (steal)        27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet)    

59、60;        28. I didn't remember _ her the book before. (give)             29. He called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell)          

60、60;                                               30. Yesterday M

61、ary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it this afternoon. (do)31. We _ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)                       32. Xiao

62、Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away)                                          &#

63、160;               33.where_you_? Can you find your birth place on the   map?Sorry, I can't. (be born)                  &

64、#160;   34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school.(not go)   35. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put)      36.where is professor Lee?He _ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)       

65、60;           37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh)    38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)