2初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)及練習(xí)題

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。注意：也可以用“used to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前總是早起。（意指現(xiàn)在不早起了

2、）1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式：動(dòng)詞be: 第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was, 其余的人稱一律用were。動(dòng)詞have: 一律用had, 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。行為動(dòng)詞：一律用過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有兩類，一類是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，另一類是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的肯定、否定、一般疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略回答以及特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式見(jiàn)列表：肯定、否定形式  肯 定 否 定 動(dòng)詞be I was  I was not  You were  You were not  He/She/It was  He/Sh

3、e/It was not  We were  We were not  You You They They 動(dòng)詞have I had  I had not  You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行為動(dòng)詞(study) I studied  I did

4、not study You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式，要使用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原為原形。注意：在非正式語(yǔ)如口語(yǔ)中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分別縮寫成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略回答  一般疑問(wèn)句 簡(jiǎn)略回答 動(dòng)詞be Wer

5、e you ?Was he ?Were they ? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. 動(dòng)詞be Were you ?Was he ?Were they ? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. 動(dòng)詞have Had you ?Had he ?Had they ? Ye

6、s, I had. No, I had not. Yes, he had. No, he had not. Yes, they had. 行為動(dòng)詞(study) Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ? No, they had not. Yes, I did. No, I did not. Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. No, they did not.&#

7、160;特殊疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略回答  特殊疑問(wèn)句 回答 動(dòng)詞be Where was she? She was at home. 行為動(dòng)詞(study) When did you study English? I studied it last year. 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型（這里只講行為動(dòng)詞）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+did not (didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如

8、：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?  -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?  -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：1) -What did you do last night?  -I di

9、d my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?  -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 . 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變

10、化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、選擇(  &#

11、160;  ) 1. What _they _dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for  B. did; had for  C. did; have for  D. were; have for(     ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane     ? A. left  B. leaves  C. leaved  D. was leaving

12、(     ) 3. One of us _band last month.  A. leaves  B. leave  C. leaved  D. left(     ) 4. Where _your mother born? A. are  B. was  C. were  D. is(     ) 5. Do you know why he_for class last

13、year?A.      was always late  B. always was late  C. is late always  D. is always late(     ) 6. I got up _this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A.      late; didnt have  B. early; didnt have

14、60; C. late; hadnt  D. early; hadnt(     ) 7. It _much cold today than it _ yesterday.A.      is; is  B. was; was  C. is; was  D. was; is(   ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and   away. A. say; go B.

15、say;  went C. to say; went D. to say ; go(     ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_ to _a new one.A.      wants; buys  B. wanted; bought  C. wants; bought  D. wanted; buy(     ) 10. I thought the dress_ really pr

16、etty.    A. is  B. was  C. /   D. were(     ) 11. I    tired now, but it_ an exciting day. A. am; was  B. was; was  C. was; is  D. am; is(     ) 12. He said he _go to cook din

17、ner for us. A. will   B. would  C. /  D. doesnt(     )13. I stayed in the sitting room  and _my friends all the time.A.      talk to  B. talked  C. talk about  D. talked to(     )14. Sh

18、e also _her _in a 1990s style. A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs(     )15. I went to see you last Saturday,        there         nobody in the room.A.    

19、  but; was  B. and; were  C. and; was  D. but; is二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2.  The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3.  My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday.4.  He often _&#

20、160;(go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5.  After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film  “ Titanic”?8. Its half past elev

21、en now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She  _(write)  to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并加以改正1.  Did you found the answer to this question

22、?                                2.  Mary and her brother was born on the same day.         

23、60;                  3.  We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.                        

24、60;        4.  She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning.                             5.  They came here f

25、or a year.                                             6.  Amy singed a son

26、g for us at that party.                                    7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. 

27、                  8.  The man saw the bag until it was late.                          

28、;               一、. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_3. There was only one problem.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_4. A

29、nn did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單現(xiàn)、過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在分詞go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study

30、 _ _ _三. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _

31、 (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

32、-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _( be not) any hospi

33、tals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many

34、 people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四. 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday

35、? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7

36、. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.五、按要求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank rea