2016年仁愛版初中英語中考必備短語及句型

1、仁愛版(2016年)初中英語中考必備短語及句型1 as soon as 一.就（引導時間狀語從句）2 asas.和.一樣.（同級比較） He is as fat as me.他和我一樣胖 not as(so).as.不如. He is not so tall as me.他不如我高3 asas possible 盡可能 as soon/early as possible盡快/盡早4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物5 on ones way to + 地點 在某人去某地的路上 on ones way home. 在某人回家的路上6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do

2、 sth. 請求/告訴某人做某事（不要做某事）7 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that害怕做某事8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for出名/遲到/準備/抱歉10 be glad to do sth 高興做某事be glad that從句 很高興.11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth. to sb.12 buy/give/sho

3、w/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 eitheror 或者.或者；要么.要么 neithernor兩者都不; 既不.也不.both.and. 既.又.not only.but also.不僅.而且.14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice/avoid doing sth. 喜歡/討厭/喜歡/完成/停止/介意/堅持/繼續(xù)/練習/避免 做某事15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺做某事怎么樣16 A be形容詞比較級 +than B

4、A比B 更加.A V 副詞比較級+ than B A做.比B更加. 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 準備好.prepare for 為.做準備18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 幫助某人做某事 with the help of sb/with ones help 在的幫助下Without the help of /without ones help 沒有.的幫助help oneself to 請隨便吃/請隨便喝cant h

5、elp doing /couldnt help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做20 make progress 取得進步；取得進展21 between.and. 在.之間 （兩者）among 在.之間（三者或者三者以上）22 one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)最.當中的其中之一 (謂語動詞用單數(shù)）one of +n(pl) （謂語動詞用單數(shù)） One of the longest rivers in China is Chang Jiang. One of the heroes in China is Lin Zexu.23 It is +adj. for sb. to

6、do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是個好主意25 look at 看著 look for 尋找look like 看起來像 look up 查找(字典)look after 照顧 look the same 看起來一樣look different 看起來不一樣26 It looks like /It sounds like 看起來像，聽起來像27 It seems to sb. that似乎某人. seem to do sth 似乎做某事seem adj. 似乎.28 系表結構 sound /look/ feel/tas

7、te/smell +adj.聽起來/看起來/感覺起來/嘗起來/聞起來.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少時間做某事30 Its bad/good for 不利于做某事/利于做某事31 Its time for/to do sth. 該是.的時間/該是做某事的時間32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect sb from doing sth 保護.免受.(的傷害)33 keep sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事34 keep/make +sth. +adj. 保持/使某物處于.35

8、 be good at 擅長 = do well in 在.做得好 do badly in 在.做得不好 = be weak in 在.很薄弱be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to對.有壞處/有害be good for 對.有好處/有益36 make / let sb do sth.讓某人做某事 make/ let sb not do sth讓某人不要做某事37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事38 notat all一點也不39 notuntil直到.才40 onethe other一個.另一個；/some others 一

9、些.其余的41 to 是介詞的(to doing sth)：preferto比起.更喜歡 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜歡做某事make a contribution to doing sth 為.做貢獻look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事stick to doing sth堅持做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事42 see/hear sb. do sth.看見/聽見某人做某事 see/hear sb doing sth. 看

10、見/聽見某人正做某事43 so +adj/adv+ that如此.以至于such a/an +adj. +n(單數(shù)) that 如此.以至于such +adj.+n(pl) that. 如此.以至于44 spendon sth 花（時間/金錢)在某物 spend. (in) doing sth. 花（時間/金錢) 做某事45 stop to do /stop doing 停下來做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事46 borrow.from. 向.借來.lend.to. 把.借給.47 take/bring sth with sb. 隨身攜帶某物48 thanks to 幸虧;由于 thanks f

11、or doing sth 因.謝謝某人49 The morethe better. 越多，.越好50 There is something wrong with什么東西出錯了51 tooto太.而不能52 used to do sth過去常常做某事 used to be 過去曾是53 be/get used to (doing) sth習慣于（做）某事54. be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事55 What about /How about doing sth?做某事怎么樣56 Whats the matter with?某人/物

12、怎么了Whats wrong （with)? 某人/物怎么了？57 turn up 調大 turn down 調小 turn on 打開 turn off 關上58 Why not do sth？ =why dont you do sth? 為什么不做某事59 Will (would, could) you please? 你能.60 whats the population of.某個地方的人口是多少？61 stand for 代表；象征62 instead of/ rather than 代替； 而不是(instead of doing sth 而rather than do sth) 6

13、3 in order to 為了64 pick up 接某人/撿起65 think of 認為，覺得 think about 考慮 think over 認真考慮66 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 試穿 put away 把.收起；把.放回原處 put up 掛起;舉起;貼(廣告等) stay up 熬夜 get up 起床 wake up 醒來67 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得開心；過得愉快 68 at the age of 在的年紀69 Its said that.據(jù)說 Its reported that.據(jù)報道70

14、 places of interest 名勝 71 show.around 帶.參觀72 grow up 長大成人 ，成長73 in the future 今后74 give up (doing) sth 放棄(做)某事75 take part in=join in (+活動） 參加（活動）76 keep fit/healthy=stay fit/healthy 保持健康77 arrive in/ at 到達某地78 leave for 動身去某地;動身前往某地79 fall ill 患病80 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣81 do/try ones best to do

15、 sth 盡(某人)最大努力去做某事82 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界83 build. up 增強.體質84 be able to 能夠85 at least 至少，不少于86 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感覺要做某事 =want to do sth =would like to do sth87 lie down 躺下(lying, lay, lain)88 take care of/ look after/care for 照顧89 check over 給做健康檢查;

16、核對，檢查90 worry about=be worried about 擔心，煩惱91 in public 當眾;公開；在公共場合92 in ones spare/free time 在某人的空閑時間93 be/become/get interested in 對感興趣94 be fond of 喜歡95 be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作為.而出名96 at last 最后，終于97 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法98 be strict with sb. 對.嚴格要求99 feed on 以為食100 in fact =as a matter

17、 of fact實際上，事實上101 in danger 處在危險中 in need 在危難中 in trouble 在麻煩中 in a word= in short 總之102 for example=for instance 例如 such as 比如；例如103 according to 按照；根據(jù)104 from now ( then) on 從現(xiàn)在(那時)起105 regard. as. 把看作./be regarded as 被當做；被看作106 lose oneself in 沉迷于，專心致志于107 be proud of 以.為驕傲/自豪 = take/feel/show/h

18、ave pride in 以.為驕傲/自豪 be the pride of 是.的驕傲/自豪108 be pleased with=be satisfied with 對.感到滿意/開心109 cheer up 使振作起來:使高興起來 cheer on 為.加油110 at first =in the beginning開始;首先111 in the end 最后，終于112 make peace with sb. 與某人和解113 take it easy 別緊張，別著急114 deal with =do with處理，解決;對付How-deal with What-do with115 e

19、ven though=even if 即使，盡管116 calm down( 使)平靜;鎮(zhèn)靜117 get on/along with 與.相處118 fall asleep 入睡119 make a decision 做決定120 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解121 hear of 聽說 hear from sb. 收到某人的來信122 happen to sb/sth 某人發(fā)生了./某物發(fā)生了.123 make sure （that 從句） 確保;弄清楚124 turn to sb=ask sb for help. 向某人尋求幫助125 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實126

20、be worth (doing) sth. 值得(做)某事127 carry out 實施；執(zhí)行；開展128 by the way 順便問一問129 in detail 詳細地130 keep in touch with 跟保持聯(lián)系131 succeed in doing sth 成功做132 so far 到目前為止133 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事134 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 為某人提供某物135 belong to屬于136 take place 發(fā)生137 as a result (作為)

21、結果138 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎139 ought to 應該 be supposed to do 應當，應該140 on time 準時141 on business 出差142 be similar to 與相似，與.相像 be the same as 與.一樣 be different from 與.不一樣143 see. off 為送行144 make mistakes 犯錯誤145 with ones own eyes= see sth oneself 親眼目睹146 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問地.147 be

22、required to do sth 被要求去做某事148 in memory of.為了紀念.149 be named after. 以.而命名150 be full of =be filled with充滿151 die of 死于 die out 消失；滅絕152 pass away 去世;消失153 a number of 許多 the number of .的數(shù)量154 lie in 位于155 on ones own 單獨；獨自156 in ancient times 在古時候/ 在古代157 compare .to.把.比作 compare.with. 把.和.進行對比158 a

23、s long as 只要159 with the development of 隨著.的發(fā)展160. share sth with sb 與.分享/共用161. depend on 依靠；取決于162. take/follow ones advice 遵循/聽從某人的建議advice n(不可數(shù)) 建議 suggestion n (可數(shù)) 建議 advise/suggest v. 建議advise/suggest sb to do sth 建議某人去做某事163. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動164. set up 建立165. have +n.+ (in) doing sth. have