8年級(jí)上　Units 4—5

1、八年級(jí)(上)Units 45中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞Unit 41._theater_ n戲院；劇場(chǎng)2._comfortable_ adj.使人舒服的；舒適的3._seat_ n座位；坐處(如椅子等)4._screen_ n銀幕；屏幕5._close_ adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近6._ticket_ n票；入場(chǎng)券7._cheaply_ adv.便宜地；低廉地8._song_ n歌；歌曲9._choose_ v選擇；挑選10._carefully_ adv.細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地11._reporter_ n記者12._fresh_ adj.新鮮的；清新的13._worse_ adj.&am

2、p; adv.更差(的)；更壞(的)；更糟(的)14._pretty_ adv.相當(dāng)；十分；很adj.漂亮的15._menu_ n菜單16._act_ v扮演n表演者17._meal_ n早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物18._creative_ adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的19._talent_ n天資；天賦20._magician_ n魔術(shù)師21._beautifully_ adv.美好地；漂亮地22._role_ n作用；職能；角色23._winner_ n獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者24._prize_ n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金25._everybody_ pron.每人；人人；所有人26._example

3、_ n實(shí)例；范例27._poor_ adj.貧窮的；清貧的28._seriously_ adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地29._give_ v提供；給Unit 530._news_ n新聞節(jié)目；新聞31._mind_ v介意；對(duì)(某事)煩惱32._stand_ v忍受；站立33._educational_ adj.教育的；有教育意義的34._plan_ v& n打算；計(jì)劃35._hope_ v& n希望36._discussion_ n討論；商量37._happen_ v發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)38._expect_ v預(yù)料；期待39._joke_ n笑話；玩笑40._meaningless_

4、 adj.毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的41._action_ n行動(dòng)42._cartoon_ n動(dòng)畫(huà)片；卡通片43._culture_ n文化；文明44._famous_ adj.著名的；出名的45._appear_ v出現(xiàn)46._become_ v開(kāi)始變得；變成47._rich_ adj.富有的48._successful_ adj.獲得成功的；有成就的49._might_ modal v可能；可以50._main_ adj.主要的；最重要的51._reason_ n原因；理由52._common_ adj.普通的；常見(jiàn)的53._film_ n電影54._unlucky_ adj.不幸的；不吉利

5、的55._lose_ v失去；丟失56._ready_ adj.愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的57._simple_ adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；易做的58._army_ n陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)詞匯拓展fortable adj. _comfortably_ adv.舒服地；舒適地 2worst adj. _worse_ adj.更差的(比較級(jí)) _bad_ adj.差的；壞的3cheaply adv. _cheap_ adj.便宜的4choose v _chose_(過(guò)去式) _chosen_(過(guò)去分詞) _choice_ n選擇 5.carefully adv. _careful_ adj.小心的；仔細(xì)的6reporter

6、 n _report_ v報(bào)告7service n _serve_ v服務(wù)；充當(dāng)8creative adj. _create_ v創(chuàng)造 _creation_ n創(chuàng)造 _creativity_ n創(chuàng)造力 9.performer n _perform_ v表演 _performance_ n表演10magician n _magic_ n魔術(shù)11beautifully adv. _beautiful_ adj.漂亮的12give v _gave_(過(guò)去式) _given_(過(guò)去分詞)13stand v _stood_(過(guò)去式) _stood_(過(guò)去分詞)14educational adj. _ed

7、ucation_ n教育 _educate_ v教育 15discussion n _discuss_ v討論16meaningless adj. _meaningful_ adj.有 _meaning_ n意思 _mean_ v意味；打算17action n _act_ v扮演18culture n _cultural_ adj.文化的19become v _became_(過(guò)去式) _become_(過(guò)去分詞)20successful adj. _successfully_ adv.成功地 _success_ n成功 _succeed_ v成功21main adj. _mainly_ ad

8、v.主要地22unlucky adj. _lucky_ adj.幸運(yùn)的(反義詞) _luck_ n運(yùn)氣短語(yǔ)歸納1.到目前為止；迄今為止_so_far_2有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同_haveincommon_3各種類型的；各種各樣的_all_kinds_of_4是的職責(zé)；由決定_be_up_to_5發(fā)揮作用；有影響_play_a_role_6編造(故事、謊言等)_make_up_7例如_for_example_8.takeseriously_認(rèn)真對(duì)待_9find out_查明；弄清_10action movie_動(dòng)作影片_11be ready to_準(zhǔn)備好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)_1

9、2dress up_裝扮；喬裝打扮_13take sb.'s place_代替；替換_14do a good job_干得好_句型再現(xiàn)1.What's _the_ _best_ movie theater？最好的電影院是哪一家？2How do you like it_so_ _far_？到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？3You can buy tickets_the_ _most_ _quickly_你能以最快的速度買到票。4What do you _think_ _of_ 970 AM？你覺(jué)得調(diào)頻970怎么樣？5Talent shows are getting_more_ _and

10、_ _more_ popular.達(dá)人秀變得越來(lái)越流行。6When people watch the show，they usually _play_ _a_ _role_ _in_ deciding the winner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。7However，if you don't _take_ these shows too _seriously_，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們還是有看頭的。8Because I hope to find out what's _going_ _on_ arou

11、nd the world.因?yàn)槲蚁肱靼资澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么事。9What do you_plan_ _to_ watch tonight？今晚你計(jì)劃看什么？10What can you_expect_ _to_ learn from sitcoms？你期望能從情景喜劇學(xué)到什么？11However，he was always ready to _try_ _his_ _best_然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡其所能。12She dresses up like a boy and_takes_ _her_ _father's_ _place_ to fight in the army.她扮成男孩模

12、樣替父從軍打仗。交際用語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法：1How do you like it so far？到目前為止你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？It's fantastic.極好的。2What do you think of talk shows？你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？I don't mind them.我不介意。/ Pretty bad.非常差。進(jìn)行對(duì)比：3What's the best movie theater to go to？最好的電影院是哪一家？Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the m

13、ost quickly there.城鎮(zhèn)電影院。它離家最近，而且在那你能以最快的速度買到票。談?wù)搳蕵?lè)活動(dòng)：4Do you want to watch the news？你想看新聞嗎？Yes，I do.是的，我想。/No，I don't.不，我不想。5What do you plan to watch tonight？今晚你計(jì)劃看什么？I want to watch talk hows.我想看脫口秀。語(yǔ)法1.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P131)2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P140)話題Unit 4 Your town(你的城鎮(zhèn))Unit 5 Entertainment(娛樂(lè))畢節(jié)

14、中考重難點(diǎn)突破news n新聞節(jié)目；新聞 (教材八上P33)【辨析】message，news與information(1)message一般指口頭傳遞的或者書(shū)寫(xiě)的消息，為可數(shù)名詞。如：There's a message for you from your cousin.你表兄給你捎來(lái)一個(gè)口信。(2)news一般指通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的各種消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。如：No news is good news.沒(méi)消息就是好消息。(3)information通常指在閱讀、談話中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等，為不可數(shù)名詞。如：The students went to the library to lo

15、ok up the information about pandas.學(xué)生們?nèi)D書(shū)館查找關(guān)于熊貓的信息。選詞填空。message，information1(貴州紅色文化題)Do you know any _information_ about Zunyi Meeting?2Mr.Brown is at a meeting now.May I take your _message_？單項(xiàng)填空。(B)3.(2019河北中考)Did you hear the _？A scientist will visit our school.Aadvice BnewsCpraise Dchoicehappen

16、v發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) (教材八上P34)【辨析】happen與take place單詞/短語(yǔ)用法共同點(diǎn)happen(1)指偶然、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)麻煩或不幸；(2)happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”；(3)happen to sb./sth.指“某人或某物出什么事情了”。(1)二者均有“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，都不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。takeplace指必然性的“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、有組織、在安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。單項(xiàng)填空。(C)1.(新信息題)The 2019 Sudirman Cup(蘇迪曼杯) will

17、_ in Nanning，China.Ahappened BhappenCtake place Dtook place(B)2.(2019預(yù)測(cè))A car accident _ 10 minutes ago.Ahappen Bhappened Ctaking place Dtook placeexpect v預(yù)料；期待 (教材八上P34)【辨析】hope，wish，expect與look forward to單詞/短語(yǔ)含義用法搭配和句型hope希望，期望表示主觀上認(rèn)為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，并對(duì)其實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有信心。hope to do sth. hopethat從句wish希望，祝愿表示某種未實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)

18、的愿望，還可以表示對(duì)他人的祝福。wish (sb.) to do st h.wish sb. sth. wishthat從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)expect期待，預(yù)料側(cè)重于相信或認(rèn)為有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。expect (sb.) to do sth.be expected to do sth.It is expectedthat從句lookforwardto盼望，期待表示主觀上期望或向往某事，常懷有高興、愉悅的心情。look forward to sth.look forward to doing sth.We hope to arrive around two o'clock.我們希望能在兩點(diǎn)鐘

19、左右到達(dá)。I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望能像小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛翔。I expect her to give me a hand.我期望她幫個(gè)忙。I'm always looking forward to hearing from you.我一直期待收到你的來(lái)信。單項(xiàng)填空。(A)1.(2019畢節(jié)中考模擬)He _ his father to find a good job in the city.Awishes BhopesCexpect Dhope(A)2.(畢節(jié)背景特色題)I'm looking forward to _ Caohai

20、 Scenic Spot in Bijie with my parents.Avisiting BvisitCvisits Dvisited根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。3(原創(chuàng)題)我不期望他會(huì)來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)。I don't _expect_ that he will come to my birthday party.4(熱點(diǎn)題)我希望C羅能再次贏得金球獎(jiǎng)。I_hope/wish_ _that_ Cristiano Ronaldo will win the Ballon d'Or again.for example例如 (教材八上P29)【辨析】for example與su

21、ch as詞匯用法例句for example一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)例子，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中、句末。Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution as well.噪音，打個(gè)比方，也是一種污染。such as列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可與and so on連用。He has been to many countries such as England，F(xiàn)rance and so on.他去過(guò)許多國(guó)家，比如英國(guó)、法國(guó)等。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1動(dòng)物園里有很多種動(dòng)物，比如猴子、熊貓和長(zhǎng)頸鹿等。There are many kind

22、s of animals in the zoo，_such_ _as_ monkeys，pandas，giraffes and so on.2(熱點(diǎn)題)比如，我喜歡看節(jié)目信中國(guó)。_For_ _example_，I love to watch the program Trust in China.find out查明；弄清 (教材八上P34)【辨析】find，look for與find out單詞/短語(yǔ)用法find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。find out“查明；弄清”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚

23、，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。單項(xiàng)填空。(B)1.(新信息題)Everyone tries his/her best to _ the truth of each case in Who's the murderer(明星大偵探)Alook for Bfind outCfind Dlook at(C)2.I lost my keys.I'm _ them.Afinding Bfinding outClooking for Dlooking(A)3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Mary is very sad because she can't _ her cat.Afind

24、Bfind outClook for DdiscoverWhat's the best movie theater？最好的電影院是哪家？(教材八上P25)【點(diǎn)撥】形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常與in短語(yǔ)或of/among短語(yǔ)連用，說(shuō)明比較的范圍。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(初高銜接題)下列句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1She is the thinner of the three._thinnest_單項(xiàng)填空。(D)2.(2019涼山州中考)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _ for me.Adifficu

25、lt Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult(B)3.(2019眉山六模)How do you like the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV?Wonderful！It's the _ program I've ever watched.Abetter BbestCworse DworstWhat do you think of talk shows？你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？(教材八上P33)【點(diǎn)撥】think of意為“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，常用于句型“What do/does主語(yǔ)think

26、of？”表示“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣”，與“How do/does主語(yǔ)like？” 同義，用于詢問(wèn)他人的看法。意為“記起；想起”時(shí)，與remember同義。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1(新信息題)你認(rèn)為電影一出好戲怎么樣？_What_ do you _think_ _of_ the film The Island?句子改錯(cuò)。2(新信息題)How do you think the program Come Sing with Me(我想和你唱)？_like_隨 堂 小 練一、單項(xiàng)填空。(C)1.(新信息題)She thinks Wu Xuanyi is the _ in Produce 101(創(chuàng)造101)Abeautiful Bthe most beautifulCmost beautiful Dmore beautiful(A)2.(2019北部灣六模)We need to do some research to _ the answer.Afind out Blook outChand out Dtake out(C)3.(熱點(diǎn)題)_ do you think of Super Brain(最強(qiáng)大腦)?Wonderful!AThat BHow CWhat DWhy(B)4.(2019預(yù)測(cè))I u