UnitDoyouwanttowatchagameshow知識點匯總

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、重點短語 think of認為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good

2、 job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征二、句型集萃let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to

3、 do sth.盡力做某事三、重點、難點、考點考點1 dont mind不介意，不在乎 mind (1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句（ifwhether引導(dǎo)），常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？ Let me help you,if you dont mind.如果你不介意，讓我來幫你吧。 Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ (2)n.想法，意見，精神，心body and mind身心He always reads others mind.他總能看透別

4、人的心思。拓展：與mind/有關(guān)的短語 make up ones mind to do lose ones mind change ones mind Keep.in mind Keep ones mind on never mind 選擇填空 1.-Father is sleeping.Would you mind the TV,Tom? -Not at all. Ill do it right away. A.turning down B.to turn on C.turning up D.turn off 2.-Do you mind if I sit here? - .Its for

5、Miss Liu. A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Better not 3.-Would you mind if I open the door? - . A.Sorry, I cant. B.No,go ahead. C.Its a pleasure D.Its really cold.考點2 cant stand無法忍受 stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear） 進行時，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中，強調(diào)不喜歡，常與cancould等情態(tài)動詞連用。 句型: cant stand sth.不能忍受某物 cant stand doin

6、g sth.不能忍受做某事 cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 I cant stand living here any longer.我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。 He cant stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯誤。 （2）vt.vi.（使）站立，豎起 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山頂上有一顆大樹。拓展：與stand相關(guān)的短語 stand

7、 by站在一旁，袖手旁觀 stand for代表，象征 stand out顯眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排隊 stand up for支持，擁護 選擇填空 1.The girl cant stand her little brother talking. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept 2.When the teacher came in,we should . A.put up B.get up C.stand up D.look up考點3 I like to follow the story and see what

8、 happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發(fā)生什么。1. follow vt.跟隨（=go after）following adj接著的，其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春來。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟著某人做某事 His mother followed him to see where he was going.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。拓展：follow的其他用法 （1）follow vt.遵循，仿效 短語：follow ones advice聽從某人的勸告 follow ones example學(xué)某人的榜樣 You should

9、follow your teachers advice and work hard.你應(yīng)該聽老師的勸告，努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （2）follow vt.聽懂，聽清 Im afraid I cant follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我沒聽清，您能說更慢點嗎？2. happen vi.發(fā)生，與take place同義。 I dont know how this happened.我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的。 句型：sth. happen+地點|時間狀語 某時某地發(fā)生了某事 sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事 sth.

10、 happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了車禍。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一個朋友。辨析：happen與take place happen指偶然的、計劃外的事情發(fā)生。 take place指計劃中的事情發(fā)生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告訴他這個消息時，他有何反應(yīng)？ Great c

11、hanges have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。單項選擇 ( )1I happened_ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing A.meet B. to meetC.met D.meeting( )2She is so sadWhat has happened her. A.in B.with C.at D.to( )3A bad traffic accident_yesterday A.happen B.take place C.happened D.took place( )4The May Fo

12、urth Movement in 1919. A. happen B.take place C.happened D.took place考點4 Why do you like watching the news?你為什么喜歡看新聞？ Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因為我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。 1. news n.不可數(shù)名詞，新聞，新聞節(jié)目 No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。注意：與news有關(guān)的量詞用piece,item等。 a piece of news 一則

13、消息 two pieces of news 兩則消息拓展：newspaper報紙（可數(shù)名詞） a daily newspaper 一份日報 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚報2. hope(1)v.希望 后接動詞不定式或從句作賓語 We hope to go to the moon one day.我們希望有一天能上月球。 （2）n.希望 短語：in the hope of希望做。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望獲得好成績。辨析：hope與wishhope作希望講，是一般

14、用語，沒有wish的愿望強烈，指確信可能實現(xiàn)的希望，而wish一般表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+從句 注意：不能說hope sb.to do wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+從句選擇填空1. I hope you everything ready before Friday. A.to get B.getting C.can get D.get2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken Engl

15、ish with me. A.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide考點5 meaningless毫無意義的meaningless adj.毫無意義的，意思不明確的 N.+less adj. 表示無之意 careless homeless helpless hopeless useless windless 拓展（1）meaning n.意義，含義，重要性 adj.有意義的 a meaning smile意味深長的微笑 （2）meaningful adj.有意義的，意義深長的 a meaningful look意味深長的一瞥 (3)mean v.意味著，意指 句型：mean

16、to do打算做，想要做 mean doing意思是，意味著考點6 John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.約翰喜歡看訪談節(jié)目，因他們令人愉快。1. enjoyable adj.愉快的，快樂的 We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday.我們昨天在森林公園玩得很開心。拓展：（1）v.+able adj.表示能夠，適于，值得 eatable countable valuable comfortable unforgettable unbelievable

17、 (2) 常見的形容詞后綴 -ful 表示充滿的 beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful helpful -less表示沒有，無 careless meaningless homeless hopeless useless helpless -y表示性質(zhì) windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy -al表示.的 educational traditional international(國際的) natural(自然的) -ing 表示令人. interesting exciting surprising

18、 -ed 表示感到. interested excited surprised relaxed bored tired考點7 He became very rich and successful.他變得既富有又成功。1. become link-v.變得，變成，可直接跟形容詞或名詞作表語。 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成為一名教師。辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go與come become比get正式，一般指身體、職位的變化，作瞬間動詞時，指狀態(tài)的變化。 get后多接比較級，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會的變化。 Her healt

19、h is getting better.她的健康正在好轉(zhuǎn)。 turn 指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化。 The trees turn green.樹變綠了。 grow表示變化時，指變化的過程，表示漸漸地變?yōu)?，多指生長性變化。 Its growing dark.天色漸漸暗下來。 go表示因某種原因進入不好的狀態(tài)。 go bad變壞 go wrong出故障 go mad發(fā)瘋了 come表示進入好的狀態(tài)，如come true實現(xiàn)。注意：become與turn后均接表示職業(yè)的名詞，但become后需接不定冠詞，而turn則不需要。 He becomes a teacherturns teacher.他成為一名教師

20、。2. rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饒的 反義詞：poor Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25. 比爾.蓋茨在25歲時就變得很富有了。短語：be rich in在.方面含量高 the rich有錢人 Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛產(chǎn)煤。3. successful adj.成功的，有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的經(jīng)理。 They are highly successful in business.他們經(jīng)商非常成功。拓展：（1）success 不可數(shù)

21、名詞，成功 可數(shù)名詞，成功的人事 Last weeks talent show was a great success.上周的才藝表演非常成功。（2） succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中國成功舉辦2008年奧運會。（3） successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他們成功地建成了那座大橋。注意：表示成功的各種形式，后常接介詞的in. I wished h

22、er success in her new school.我祝愿她在新學(xué)校取得成功。選擇填空1. In autumn,some tree leaves yellow. A.become B.turn C.go D.grow2. She wants to doctor when she grows up. A.become B.be C.turn D.get3. My mum is old and cant get around easily. A.growing B.get C.become D.going4. You should put them in the fridge, or the

23、y will bad. A.grow B.come C.go D.turn5. Youd better eat more oranges because they are in vitamin C. A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich考點8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?誰會有一雙比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?1. a pair of 一雙、一對、一副、一條，其后與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，如果作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如果用代詞代替這一短語，則用it。 A pair of gloves doesnt cost quite

24、a lot.一雙手套不會花太多錢。 There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放著一雙鞋。辨析：a pair of與a couple of 兩者都含有兩個，一雙的含義，但a pair of一定是配對的東西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。 而a couple of則是人為的組合體，不一定是配對的東西。另外它還有幾個之意。 Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對。I have seen him a couple of times.我見過他幾次。2. famous adj

25、.著名的，有名的 同義詞：well-known, 反義詞：unknown短語：be famous for 以.而出名（后接著名的原因） be famous as作為.而出名（后接表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞） Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打籃球而舉世聞名。 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名籃球運動員而著稱。選擇填空1. This pair of new trousers very nice expensive. A.are,but B.is,but C.are,and D.is,

26、or2. I found a of socks in the living-room,but they didnt make a . A.pair,couple B.pair,pair C.couple,pair D.couple,couple3. My shoes are too small and cold. I need to buy a new . A.one B.piece C.pair D.set4. His new pair of glasses really cool,and every one of us wants to try on. A.is,them B.are,th

27、em C.are,it D.is,it5. China is very the Great Wall,china and panadas. A.famous as B.famous for C.ready to D.ready,for考點9.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.the other

28、s 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some stu

29、dents are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 1. somebabiesbegintalkingasearlyassixmonths,_ dontspeakuntiltheyaremorethantwoyearsold. A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another2.shesaidshewouldliveinLond

30、onfor fourorfiveyears.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers3.MaryandJohnhavearrived,but_ _studentsintheclassarenthereyet.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.others4.Ihavegot10pencils.Twoofthemarered,_ _areblue.A.otherB.theothersC.ahotherD.others5.Youcanfind_ _informationinthebook.A.theotherB.othersC.other

31、D.theothers四語法知識對非謂的思維: 倆動詞，找主謂 ，是被動，過去分。 to do表將來與具體；v-ing表已經(jīng)與一抽習(xí)只能接 to do作賓語的動詞三個希望兩答應(yīng)：hope，wish，want，agree，promise兩個要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定：manage，learn，decide 不要假裝在選擇：petend，choose；只能接-ing 作賓語的動詞 建議抵制享受(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy) 考慮承認冒險(consider； admit； risk) 避免推遲實踐(avoid； delay； pra

32、ctise) 期待成功完成(look forward to； succeed in； finish) 后接 to do和V-ing形式作賓語均可，但意思不同的動詞。常見動詞及短語有:try, mean，remember, forget, regret, stop, go on等。mean to do 打算做某事 try to do 試圖做某事（很盡力但通常不成功）mean doing意味著 try doing 試試做某事（沒有很盡力只是做了）后接賓補略去to之八字言 ：一感feel，二聽hear，listen to，三讓have，let，make，四看see，look at，observe，w

33、atch 構(gòu)成：（to）+動詞原形 動詞不定式非 在句中的作用（除謂語動詞外的任何成分）謂 構(gòu)成：V.-ing 語 動名詞動 用法（主、賓、表、定）詞 構(gòu)成：V. -ing / V.-ed（規(guī)則變化） 分詞 用法（表、定、狀、補）（一）動名詞一、動名詞的構(gòu)成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成注意：英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語。我們初中階段常見的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend.（in）, feel like, be used to（習(xí)慣于）, g

34、ive up, keep on, consider, suggest, cant help。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。 完成實踐值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keep on, be used to, give up） 考慮建議不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜歡思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）二、動名詞的句法功能功能例句說明主語Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多對你的健康有害。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。賓

35、語 動詞賓語 介詞賓語I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜歡打籃球。Stamps are used for sending letters.郵票被用來寄信。表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作。表語His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語。定語She is in the reading room.她在閱覽室。We should improve our teaching methods.我們應(yīng)該改進教學(xué)方法。只表明它所修飾的詞的

36、用途、所屬關(guān)系等。置于所修飾詞之前。（二）動詞不定式 動詞不定時的構(gòu)成不定時的基本形式為：to+動詞原形，有時可以不用to，這里的to 是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動詞原形。 動詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English. 講英語對我們來說不容易。Its important for us to protect the environment.Its very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是

37、太好啦Its very clever of you to do like that. 你那樣做太聰明啦作主語用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+動詞不定式注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如：表語My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語。賓語What sports do

38、es he like to play?他喜歡做什么運動？He likes to play basketball.他喜歡打籃球。He didnt know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。只能做某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語。不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用，相當于一個賓語從句賓補My mother made me play the piano all the time. 我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。The boss mad

39、e My friends to work the whole nightMy friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板讓我的朋友們工作了一整夜。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動詞后，不定式省略to。還有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略to。有：一感（feel）、二聽（hear, listen to）、三讓（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但變被動語態(tài)時，必須加上to。定語Have you got any

40、thing to say? 你有要說的嗎？There is nothing to worry about. 沒有什么可擔心的。不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當?shù)慕樵~狀語Im sorry to trouble you.（表原因）很抱歉，給你添麻煩了。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。1. 不定式作主語 動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+動詞

41、不定式如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如： Its very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好啦。 Its very clever of you to do like that. 你那樣做真是太聰明啦。2. 不定式作賓語 有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這

42、類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？ 在find, think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better（not）do., would rather do

43、, could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay in the room.我寧愿待在房間里。3. 不定式作賓語補足語 不定式作賓語補足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如： Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西讓他關(guān)小收音機。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如： My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我媽媽鼓勵我學(xué)日語。 注意：還有一些使役動詞

44、和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有：一感（feel）、二聽（hear, listen to）、三讓（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但變被動語態(tài)時，必須加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板讓我的朋友們工作了一整夜。4. 不定式作定語 不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。 There is nothing

45、to worry about. 沒有什么可擔心的。5. 不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用，相當于一個賓語從句。如： The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。 He didnt know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。I. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. He enjoys _( read ) that kind of magazine.2. The _(color ) coat is very beautiful. ：3. He put his book do

46、wn and _( go) out of the room.4. Some of the childrens _( question) are intteresting.6. That made me _( feel) very surprised. ：7. Each student _( be) happy. ：8. If you want to be _(health) ,you must do sports.9.I cant stand (listen) to the noisy music.10.There (be) some exciting news in todays newsp

47、aper.11.Would you mind (open) the window?12.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?13.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?14.Do you want (watch) the news?15.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.16.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.17.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.II.單項選擇( )1.I dont mind you with your English.A.help B.to help C.helping D.he