2015年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題及答案(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2015年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題及答案句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5分）1The movie is very exciting.（改為感嘆句）_ _ exciting movie !2 There is some milk in the bottle.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ there _ milk in the bottle?3We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不變)We _ _ last night.4The girl eats little to make herself slim.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ the girl

2、 eat little ?5Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不變)Tonny has _ books _ Jimmy.根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。6He did his homework last night. (改為否定句)He _ _ his homework last night.7The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ is the kid _ the piano?8Visitors lo

3、ve this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改為同義句)Visitors love this city _ _ its historical sights and delicious food.9他兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到他兒子的信了。(完成譯句)He hasnt _ _ his son for two months.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（共5小題，共計(jì)5分，每空0.5分）10He can play the guitar.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） he _the guitar ?11Its ten forty now. （對(duì)畫線部

4、分提問(wèn)） _ is it now?12She usually takes the bus to school. （改為同義句） She usually goes to school_ _.13You cant run in the hallways. （改為祈使句）_ _ in the hallways!14She wants to join the English club. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn) )_ club_ she want to join?句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，共10分） 15I can sing English songs.(變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ sing English song

5、s?16She usually gets up at six. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ does she usually get up?17Jack goes to school by bike. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Jack go to school?18Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) _ , they _.19school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（連詞成句）_句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）20I eat dinner in the evening. (就畫線

6、部分提問(wèn)) you eat dinner?21They get home at 7:30 pm.(改為同義句)。They get home at 7:30 the .22David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ David _ _ the guitar? 23I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I _ sing _dance.24want, join, art, they, club, to, the (連詞成句)_ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)要求完成下列句子，一空一詞。（每空1分，共10分）25Your key is on the flo

7、or. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ your key?26Tom is a good student. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ a good student?27Those are orange chairs. (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式) _ is orange chair.28The baseballs are on the desk. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? The baseballs _ on the desk.29This is my dictionary. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式) _ are _ .請(qǐng)按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一詞。（10分）30Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回

8、答)No, .31He likes oranges.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?He oranges.32 This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) is this T-shirt?33 My favorite subject is science. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) favorite subject?34His fathers birthday is on February 23rd. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) is his fathers ?句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空1分，共10分）35Please send me a postcard.(改為同一句 )Please send

9、a postcard _ _.36Jack is working in the factory .( 就畫線部分提問(wèn) )_ _Jack doing in the factory ?37Bills mother likes reading books .( 改為否定句 )Bills mother _ _reading books.38There are two pandas in the zoo.(就畫線部分提問(wèn) )_ _pandas are there in the zoo ?39Lets see the monkeys .(改為同義句 )_ _seeing monkeys 完成句子。（每空1

10、分，共8分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。40There are some new words in the article. （否定句） There _ _ new words in the article. 41The lady in orange is our English teacher. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ is your English teacher?42The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. （同義句） The car is _ expensive for him _ buy. 43如果夠熱，冰會(huì)

11、變成水。（完成句子） If it is hot enough, ice will _ _ water.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。44Coaches came into use in 1958. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ coaches come into use?45 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)He is energetic _ _ be our leader.46“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改為間接引語(yǔ))I asked him _ _ had

12、 finished the report.47Mike, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改為祈使句)Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success.48He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The words “best wishes” _ often _ by him at the end of his letters.句型轉(zhuǎn)換49Tom won

13、t visit the farm. Hell stay at home. (改為同義句)Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm. 50Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并為一句)Helen is _ careful _ Sue. 51We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改為否定句)We decided _ _ go to see a movie this Sunday.52He went to bed after his mother came

14、 back. (改為同義句)He _ go to bed _ his mother came back.53It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改為同義句)She seems _ _ quiet and shy.54I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ you feel very sad？55You shouldnt set the table like that.(改為祈使句)_ _ the table like that.參考答案1What an2Is an

15、y3enjoyed ourselves / had fun4Why does5more than【解析】試題分析：1分析句意：這部電影是如此的令人興奮。改為感嘆句。分析：核心詞是名詞movie,因此感嘆詞用what,同時(shí)movie是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面加上不定冠詞an.故填：What an2分析句意：在這個(gè)瓶子里有一些牛奶。改為一般疑問(wèn)句。分析：考查There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，將be動(dòng)詞提前，同時(shí)將some改為any.故填：Is any3分析句意：昨天晚上，我們玩得很開(kāi)心。改為同義句。分析：have a good time同義于enjoy onself或者h(yuǎn)ave fun.因此答案可以為e

16、njoyed ourselves或者h(yuǎn)ad fun.故填：enjoyed ourselves/ had fun4分析句意：這個(gè)女孩為了使自己苗條吃得很少。對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。分析：詢問(wèn)她少吃的目的，因此用疑問(wèn)詞why提問(wèn)。故填：Why does5分析句意：托尼有十本故事書。吉米有五本故事書。改為同義句。表示托尼比吉米擁有的書多。故填：more than考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。6didnt do7Where , playing8because of9heard from【解析】試題分析：6原句為：他昨晚做了家庭作業(yè)。改成否定句，在主語(yǔ)后加上助動(dòng)詞did和not，縮寫成didnt;然后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)成原形do。

17、7原句為：孩子在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部彈鋼琴。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用疑問(wèn)詞where，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；playing不變，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。8原句為：旅游者喜歡這個(gè)城市，因?yàn)樗袣v史景點(diǎn)和美味的食物。Because引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于because of引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)。9句中用到了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/ has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；hear from收到來(lái)信，其過(guò)去分詞形式為heard from?？键c(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。10Can, play 11What, time12by bus13Dont run14What, does【解析】試題分析：10給定句句意：他會(huì)彈吉他。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以改為一般問(wèn)句要將其提前，因此在改

18、寫后句子的空白處填寫Can, play 11給定句句意：現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)四十。Ten forty在句中表示時(shí)刻，對(duì)其提問(wèn)可以用what time引起問(wèn)句，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫What, time12給定句句意：她經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫by bus13給定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Dont開(kāi)頭的，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Dont run14給定句句意：她想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。對(duì)English提問(wèn)要以what引起問(wèn)句，所以在改寫后句子的空白處填寫What, does考

19、點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。15Can you16What time17How does18No, cant19How far is it from your home to school【解析】試題分析：15I can 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)為Can you。16對(duì)at six.提問(wèn)是對(duì)幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，故用 What time。17對(duì)by bike. 提問(wèn)是對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)，故用疑問(wèn)詞how. 因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Jack第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用助動(dòng)詞does。因此此處為How does。18第一空否定回答用No，第二空因?yàn)橹鷦?dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故回答時(shí)也用can。19from your home to school, 從你家

20、到學(xué)校。How far多遠(yuǎn)。It做形式主語(yǔ)， 代指from your home to school, 因?yàn)槭翘厥庖蓡?wèn)句故詞序?yàn)椋篐ow far is it from your home to school？ 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。20When do21in afternoon22Can play23cant or24They want to join the art club.【解析】試題分析：20句意為：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要用when來(lái)提問(wèn)。21句意為：他們下午7點(diǎn)半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7點(diǎn)半”，也就是7：30 in the

21、afternoon 。22句意為：大衛(wèi)會(huì)彈吉他。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)直接用can，且后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。23句意為：我既會(huì)唱又會(huì)跳。有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故在構(gòu)成否定句是直接在can后面加not，注意要將肯定句中的連詞and變成or。24句意為：他們想要加入藝術(shù)社團(tuán)。陳述句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋褐髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。主語(yǔ)要用名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：句型變換。25Where is26Is Tom27That an28arent29These our dictionaries【解析】試題分析：25劃線部分on the floor為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用特殊疑問(wèn)詞Where提問(wèn)；故答案為Whereis

22、26含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)直接把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前即可；故答案安慰Is Tom27將復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句時(shí)要把those變?yōu)閠hat，把a(bǔ)re變?yōu)閕s即可；故答案為That an28含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)直接be動(dòng)詞后面加否定詞not即可；故答案為arent29將單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句要把this變成these，把my變成our，把dictionary變成dictionaries；故答案為These our dictionaries考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。30I dont31doesnt like32How much33Whats your34When, birthday【解析】試題分

23、析：30本句是由助動(dòng)詞do引起的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答為no，I dont；故答案為I dont31主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň湫枰柚鷇oes加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)完成；故答案為doesnt like32就價(jià)格提問(wèn)，所以用How much來(lái)提問(wèn)；故答案為How much33 就表語(yǔ)science來(lái)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以用what，根據(jù)所給的空格，所以答案為Whats your34就日期提問(wèn)用when就可，原句的中心詞是birthday，所以答案為When, birthday考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。35to,me36What is37doesnt like38How many39What abou

24、t 【解析】試題分析：35考查短語(yǔ)send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.給某人發(fā)送某物。故此處為 to,me。36考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。對(duì)is working 提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞what， 又因是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故此處用What is。37考查否定句。動(dòng)詞likes的否定形式為 doesnt like。38考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。對(duì)two 數(shù)量提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞How many。39考查短語(yǔ)Lets do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建議去做某事。故此處What about或 How about?？键c(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。40arent any41Which lady42t

25、oo, to43change into/turn into【解析】試題分析：40there be舉行的否定形式，是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故將some改成any，填：arent any41根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是哪一個(gè)女人，故疑問(wèn)詞用Which lady，哪一位女士。42考察too, to結(jié)構(gòu)，太而不能。43考察短語(yǔ)change into/turn into變成。注意在含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子當(dāng)中，行為動(dòng)詞一般用原形?？键c(diǎn)：句型變換點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題型的基本解題原則是，首先要理解原句含義，在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見(jiàn)的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問(wèn)題及時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動(dòng)詞，第二步，如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空；如果是行為動(dòng)詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形；英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not，沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如so