眼科詞匯中英文對(duì)照

1、v眼科詞匯中英文對(duì)照A型超聲圖 B型超聲圖Maddox桿測(cè)驗(yàn) 白內(nèi)障Nd:YAG激光囊切開(kāi)術(shù)SRK公式，人工晶體狀體度數(shù)測(cè)定 二期人工晶狀體植入術(shù) 人工晶狀體（IOL） 上皮 上皮水腫子午線(xiàn) 晶狀體 干燥性角結(jié)膜炎 無(wú)前房或淺前房 無(wú)晶狀體 無(wú)晶狀體眼鏡 無(wú)縫線(xiàn)白內(nèi)障手術(shù) 毛果蕓香堿 出血外傷性白內(nèi)障 外眼病 外眼檢查 對(duì)比敏感度 平坦部玻璃體切除術(shù) 白內(nèi)障手術(shù) 白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘除術(shù)（ICCE） 白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術(shù)（ECCE 皮質(zhì)皮質(zhì)性白內(nèi)障 皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇 先天性白內(nèi)障 全身麻醉 關(guān)節(jié)炎 后房 后房型人工晶狀體 后囊混濁 地塞米松 異物成熟期白內(nèi)障 紅光反射 老年性白內(nèi)障 冷凍器A-sca n ult

2、ras ono graphy B-sca n ultras ono graphy maddox rod test ing cataractNd: YAG laser capsulotomy SRK formula, for IOL power sec on dary in traocular lens in traocular len ses epithelium epithelial edema meridia ns lens keratoconj un ctivitis sicca flat or shallow an terior chamber Aphakia Aphakic spec

3、tacles No-stitch cataract surgery pilocarp ine hemorrhage traumatic cataracts exter nal eye disease exter nal eye exam in ati on con trast sen sitivity pars pla na len sectomy cataract surgery in tracapsularcataractextracti on(ICCE)extracapsularcataractextracti on(ECCE)cortexcortical cataracts corti

4、costeorids congen ital cataracts gen eral an esthesia Arthritis posterior chamber posterior chamber in traocular len ses posterior capsular opacificati on dexamethas one foreig n bodies mature cataracts red reflexAge-related cataracts球后麻醉Cryoprobe球旁（周）麻醉局部麻醉local an esthesia折疊式人工晶狀體foldable in traoc

5、ular len ses角鞏膜切口corn eal-scleral in cisi on角膜corn eal角膜水腫corn eal edema角膜曲率計(jì)keratomtry角膜病變keratoplasty赤道equator周邊部虹膜切除術(shù)peripheral iridectomy屈光refract ion屈光不正refract ion error表面麻醉topical an esthesia視力visual acuity視網(wǎng)膜色素變性reti nitis pigme ntosa視網(wǎng)膜脫離ret inal detachme nt視軸optic axis冃光眼glaucoma青光眼斑點(diǎn)glauk

6、omflecke n前房an terior chamber前房積血hyphema復(fù)視，單眼性diplopia, mono cular玻璃體vitreous穿孔傷perforati ng injury穿通傷pen etrat ing injury, see also Trauma結(jié)合膜瓣conjun ctival flap結(jié)膜切口conj un ctical in cisi on脈絡(luò)膜上腔出血suprachoroidal hemorrhage脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroidal detachme nt虹膜iris虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy剝脫綜合癥（假性剝脫）exfoliati on惡性青光眼(ps

7、eudoedfoliatio n)核malig nant glaucoma核性白內(nèi)障nu cleus缺血性nu clear cataract調(diào)節(jié)ischemia調(diào)節(jié)幅度accommodati on透明質(zhì)酸鈉amplitude of accommodati on高度近視眼sodium hyaluro nate嬰兒期白內(nèi)障high myopia接觸鏡infan tile cataracts檢眼鏡檢查con tact le nsessyn dromeophthalmoscopyretrobulbar an esthesia peribulbar an esthesia 眼內(nèi)壓升高眼內(nèi)異物眼內(nèi)炎眼壓增

8、咼眼底粘彈劑維生素缺乏黃斑功能黃斑變性黃斑囊樣水腫瞼板腺炎瞼緣炎裂隙燈檢查超聲晶狀體乳化術(shù)睫狀阻滯睫狀麻痹劑解剖堿性燒傷縮瞳劑糖尿病阿托品，弱視治療AC/A比率，比值，調(diào)節(jié)性復(fù)輳/調(diào)節(jié)比值弱視病因極性白內(nèi)障手術(shù)杯/盤(pán)比眼外肌鼻淚道系統(tǒng)結(jié)膜炎新生兒眼炎眼眶早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤剝奪性弱視視神經(jīng)萎縮角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜視力評(píng)估 垂直性偏離 下直肌不全麻痹 elevated in traocular pressure in traocular foreig n bodies en dophthalmitisin creased in traocular pressure fun dusv

9、iscoelasticsvitam in deficie ncies macular function macular dege nerati on cystoid macular edema meibomia nitis blepharitis slit-lamp exam in ati on ultrasound for phacoemulsification ciliary block ciliary-block glaucoma an atomy alkali injuries miotics diabetes mellitus atrop ine in amblyopia treat

10、me nt AC/A ratio, See accommodative con verge nce/accommodati on ratio amblyopia etiology polar cataract surgery cup/disc ratio extraocular muscles n asolacrimal system conjun ctivitis ophthalmia neon atorum orbital retinopathy of prematurity reti noblastoma deprivation amblyopia optic atrophy corn

11、eal light reflex vertical rectus muscles hypotropia hypertopiavisual assessme nt vertical deviati ons in ferior rectus muscle 上斜肌垂直性 非共同性 同視機(jī) 單眼剝奪 單眼抑制 單眼運(yùn)動(dòng) 麻痹 不全麻痹 調(diào)節(jié)性幅輳 調(diào)節(jié)性?xún)?nèi)斜 對(duì)側(cè)的 復(fù)視 對(duì)抗肌E圖表 房角切開(kāi) 分離性垂直性偏離 幅輳，集合 分散 下直肌 異側(cè) 一致性，同側(cè) 復(fù)視檢查 鞏膜 鞏膜扣帶 固視（視覺(jué)） 光凝 硅膠管植入 過(guò)敏反應(yīng) 脈絡(luò)膜 葡萄膜 虹膜炎 虹膜睫狀體炎 后馬托品 后葡萄膜炎 后退 后粘連 化

12、膿性 化學(xué)燒傷 黃斑變性Hering運(yùn)動(dòng)一致法則 Hess屏法 Horner綜合癥 眼壓 superior oblique vertical incon ita ncy amblyoscope mono cular deprivati on mono cular suppressi on mono cular eye moveme nts palsy, paralysis paresis accommodative con verge nee accommodative esotropia con tralateral diplopia ago nist muscles Illiterate

13、E goni otomy dissociated vertical deviati on con verge nee diverge nee in ferior rectus muscles heter onym ous homonym ous dipiopia sclera scleral buckli ng fixation (visual) photocoagulati on silic on in tubati on allergic reactio n choroids uveal iritis iridocyclitis homatrop ine posterior uveitis

14、 recessi on posterior syn echiae pyoge nic chemical bur ns macular dege ngrati on Hering law of motor correspondenceHess scree n test內(nèi)旋Horner syndrome內(nèi)隱斜in traocular pressure皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇Graves （甲狀腺）眼病Graves (thyroid) eye disease激光治療（激光手術(shù)）laser therapy (laser surgery)營(yíng)養(yǎng)障礙dystrophy假性外斜pseudoexotropia假性斜視pseu

15、dostrabismus間歇性in termitte nt瞼外翻ectropi on瞼下垂blepharoptosis交替抑制alter nat ing suppressi on角膜cornea角膜病變keratopathy角膜曲率計(jì)keratometry角膜炎keratitis角膜移植術(shù)keratoplasty拮抗肌an tago nist muscles睫狀肌麻痹性cycloplegic睫狀體ciliary body近點(diǎn)n ear point of近點(diǎn)集合n ear point of con verge nee近點(diǎn)聯(lián)合運(yùn)動(dòng)反射n ear syn kin etic reflex痙攣spasm

16、 of淚點(diǎn)lacrimal pun cta淚囊lacrimal sac淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)dacryocystorh ino stomy淚小管can aliculi類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis棱鏡prisms眼球震顫ny stagmus棱鏡檢查prism test立體感覺(jué)stereoscopic percepti on立體視覺(jué)stereopsis立體視覺(jué)檢杳stereo acuity testi ng眼瞼eyelids協(xié)同肌syn ergists內(nèi)毗贅皮epica nthus內(nèi)斜esotropia屈光性refractive后天性acquired共同性comita nt非調(diào)節(jié)

17、性non accommodative假性?xún)?nèi)斜pseudoesotropiain cyclo外斜esophoria外側(cè)直肌corticosteroids外傷偏中心固視ecce ntric fixati on交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia前房角鏡goni oscopy強(qiáng)的松pred nisone角膜混濁corn eal opacity發(fā)生率in cide nee青光眼植入閥glaucoma impla nt procedures青霉素pen cilli n眼部護(hù)理ophthalmic care穹窿部切口fornix in cisio n球筋膜fascia bulbi屈光不正

18、isoametropic屈光參差性ani sometropic熱燒傷thermal bur ns融合fusion感覺(jué)性和運(yùn)動(dòng)性sen sory and motor雙眼視覺(jué)bino cular visi on融合性集合fusi onal con verge nee融合性散開(kāi)fusi onal diverge nee沙眼trachoma上瞼下垂ptosis上直肌superior rectus失明bli ndn ess視交叉optic chiasm視力評(píng)估visual assessme nt視盤(pán)optic disc視神經(jīng)萎縮optic atrophy視神經(jīng)炎o(hù)ptic n euritis視網(wǎng)膜ret

19、ina遺傳性hereditary全身病systemic disease視網(wǎng)膜出血reti nal hemorrhages視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng)reti nal corresp ondence視網(wǎng)膜競(jìng)爭(zhēng)reti nal rivalry視網(wǎng)膜色素變性pigme ntosa同向運(yùn)動(dòng)vers ions瞳孔pupils瞳孔光反射papillary light reflex瞳孔散大mydriasis瞳孔縮小miosis托品卡胺tropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋外旋轉(zhuǎn) 外隱斜 外展Worth四點(diǎn)檢查法下斜肌 下斜視 下直肌 霰粒腫新生兒淋球菌眼炎 小梁切

20、除術(shù)A型垂直肌無(wú)力 調(diào)節(jié)縫線(xiàn) 切口 適應(yīng)癥新生兒眼炎眼鏡調(diào)節(jié)性?xún)?nèi)斜 結(jié)締組織惡性色素上皮 分離性 眼位異常視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng) 隱斜擁擠現(xiàn)象 圓錐角膜YAG激光正位眼痣 腫瘤 眼球表面 周邊的 軸長(zhǎng)注視位置 配偶肌板層角膜移植術(shù) 表層角膜切除術(shù) 帶狀皰疹單純皰疹病毒干眼 鞏膜炎 過(guò)敏性反應(yīng)Excyclo-Extors ion (excycloduct ion) Exophoria Abducti onWorth four-dot test In ferior oblique muscle HypotropiaIn ferior rectus chalazia gono coccal ophthalmia

21、 neon atorum trabeculotomyA pattern myasthe nia gravis adjustable sutures inci si on in dicati on ophthalmic neon atorum spectacle accommodative esotropia conn ective tissue malig nant pig nent epithelial dissociated alig nment abno rmal(ano malous)ret inalcorresp ondence phoria, heterophoria crowdi

22、 ng phe nomenon keratoc onus YAG laser orthophoria nevi tumors epibulbar peripheral axial le ngth gaze yoke muscle lamellar keratoplasty superficial keratectomy herpes zosterherpes simplex virusGoldma nn壓平眼壓計(jì)dry eyesHumphrey視野分析儀scleritisMaddox 桿allergic reactio n阿熙提虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy虹膜脫出prolapse of ir

23、is紅霉素erythromyc in化學(xué)燒傷chemical bur ns環(huán)丙沙星ciprofloxaci n間斷縫合法in terrupted suture closure tech nique堿性化學(xué)燒傷alkali ne bur n角膜磨削術(shù)keratomileusis角膜切開(kāi)術(shù)keratotomy角膜咬切器corn eal pun ches角膜移植術(shù)keratoplasty接觸鏡con tact le ns結(jié)膜瓣conjun ctival flap結(jié)膜結(jié)石conj un ctival con creti ons金霉素，氯化四環(huán)素chlortetracycli ne局部異體植片排斥片al

24、lograft rejecti on淚囊炎dacryocystitis淚腺炎dracyoade nitis利福平rifampi n瞼板腺meibomia n gla nds瞼板腺炎meibomitis氯霉素chloramphe ni col綠膿桿菌pseudo monas aerugi nosa麥粒腫hordeolum前房積血hyphema前房消失flat an terior chamber前房畜膿hypopyon強(qiáng)的松龍pred nisolone青霉菌屬peni cillium霰粒腫chalazi on三叉神經(jīng)trigem inal nerve散光astigmatism色素沉著pigme n

25、tati on沙眼trachoma新生血管形成n eovasculariati on血管翳pannus遠(yuǎn)視眼hyperopia真菌fun gi翳狀贅肉pterygiumGoldma nn眼底接觸鏡Goldma nn fun dus con tact lensGoldma nn appla nati on tono meter屈光度Humphrey visio n an alyzer屈光度Maddox rod人工晶體（IOL）apostib人工晶體計(jì)算等效鏡度equivale nt power低視力助視器low-visi on aids地形圖topography第一焦點(diǎn)primary focal

26、 point調(diào)節(jié)accommodati on調(diào)節(jié)不足in sufficie ncy調(diào)節(jié)的近點(diǎn)n ear point of accommodati on調(diào)節(jié)反應(yīng)response調(diào)節(jié)范圍range調(diào)節(jié)范圍（域）range of accommodati on調(diào)節(jié)幅度amplitude of accommodati on調(diào)節(jié)痙攣spasm調(diào)節(jié)麻痹paralysis對(duì)比敏感度con trast sen sitivity干涉濾片in terfere nee光軸optical axis幾何光學(xué)geometrical optics假性老視pseudopresbyopia檢眼鏡ophthalmoscopy檢影鏡

27、shiascopy檢影鏡法reti no scopy交叉柱鏡法cross cyli nder焦占八 、八、focal points焦度計(jì)focimeter角膜曲率計(jì)keratometer角膜移植術(shù)keratoplasty內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞en dothelial睫狀肌麻痹驗(yàn)光cycloplegic refract ion界面in terfaces近視myopia近視力助視器n ear-visi on aids老花presbyopia棱鏡prisms棱鏡度prism diopter內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞鏡檢查specular microscopy內(nèi)皮顯微鏡specular microscopy逆動(dòng)aga inst mo

28、ti on逆規(guī)散光agai nst-the-rule astigmatism前房角鏡goni oscopy屈光參差ani sometropiadiopter虹膜結(jié)節(jié)optical power脈絡(luò)膜脫離in traocular len ses皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇IOL calculati on眼內(nèi)炎人工晶體曲率計(jì)算calculati on, IOL power散光鏡片astigmatic len ses色差chromatic試驗(yàn)鏡片，鏡片箱trial len ses雙眼調(diào)節(jié)bino cular amplitude霧視foggi ng氬激光argon laser眼底照相機(jī)fun dus camera眼鏡處方

29、prescrib ing glasses隱斜視heterophoria correct ion主觀驗(yàn)光subjective refractio n柱鏡cyli ndrical le ns柱鏡度cyli nder axis閉角型青光眼an gle-closure glaucoma玻璃體后脫離posterior vitreous syn drome玻璃體牽引vitreous tract ion玻璃體前脫離，挫傷性an terior vitreous detachme nt con tusi on玻璃體切除術(shù)vitrectomy玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜手術(shù)vitreoreti nal surgery鞏膜加壓sc

30、lera inden tati on鞏膜扣帶sclera buckle光損傷photic damage硅油silic one oil激光光凝術(shù)laser photocoagulati on激光治療（激光手術(shù)）laser therapy (laser surgery)旁中心凹區(qū)parafoveal area色覺(jué)color visi on色盲achromatopsia, color bli ndn ess視網(wǎng)膜出血reti nal hemorrhages視網(wǎng)膜色素變性reti nitis pigme ntosa視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮reti nal pigme nt epithelium (RPE)視網(wǎng)膜

31、水腫reti nal edema視網(wǎng)膜脫離ret inal detachme nt視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈cen tral reti nal artery視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈阻塞cen tral ret inal artery occlusi on視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞cen tral ret inal vein occlusi on眼科儀器ophthalmic in strume ntati on眼內(nèi)異物in traocular foreig n bodies低眼壓hypot ony光凝術(shù)photocoagulati onno dules of iris choroidal detachme nt cortic

32、osteroid en dophthalmitisCT掃描，計(jì)算機(jī)斷層攝影 重建術(shù) 眥角 倒睫 眶骨折 瞼下垂 交感性眼炎甲狀腺相關(guān)性眶病變 眶減壓術(shù) 眶內(nèi)容切除術(shù) 淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù) 內(nèi)翻 瘢痕性 內(nèi)眥贅皮 外翻 眼球摘除術(shù) 眼球突出 內(nèi)皮營(yíng)養(yǎng)障礙 潰瘍 穿刺術(shù) 地塞米松 發(fā)育性青光眼 房水 甘露醇 甘油 高滲劑 假性剝脫 角鞏膜撕裂傷 角膜擦傷 角膜穿通傷 角膜異物 冷凍摘出術(shù) 冷凍治療 盲點(diǎn) 毛果蕓香堿 囊膜切除術(shù) 囊膜切開(kāi)術(shù) 前房角切開(kāi)術(shù) 青光眼斑 全視網(wǎng)膜光凝術(shù)視神經(jīng)萎縮 視網(wǎng)膜電圖 視網(wǎng)膜中央阻塞 視野檢查 computed tomography (CT sca n) recon struct ioncan thal trichiasis orbital fractures ptosis sympathetic ophthalmia thyroid relat