zabbix3.2編譯部署

1、編譯安裝zabbix3.21.1 環(huán)境準備系統(tǒng)環(huán)境準備：redhat 6.6 64位mysql-5.6.34php-5.6.28zabbix-3.2.1配置前先關閉iptables和SELINUX，避免安裝過程中報錯。# service iptables stop# setenforce 0# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabledzabbix3.2.0對環(huán)境的要求 ：MySQL 5.1以上最好是 5.6或者更高的版本PHP 5.4或者更高的版本1.2 LAMP安裝1.2.1 yum安裝httpd安裝Apahce, PHP, MySQL以及php連

2、接mysql庫組件。#yum -y install httpd httpd-devel  1.2.2 編譯安裝mysql5.6安裝編譯源碼所需的工具和庫復制代碼yum install make gcc gcc-c+ ncurses-devel cmake復制代碼 新增mysql用戶組：groupadd mysql  新增mysql用戶：useradd  -g mysql mysql  -s /sbin/nologinchmod 755 /home/mysql/新建MySQL所

3、需要的目錄新建mysql安裝目錄：mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql  新建mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)文件目錄：mkdir -p /data/mysqldb  編譯安裝：復制代碼cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOB

4、ASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -enable-proxy -DWITH_SSL=bundled復制代碼 注：重新運行配置，需要刪除CMakeCache.tx

5、t文件rm -f CMakeCache.txt makemake install 修改mysql安裝目錄chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql修改mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫文件目錄chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldb 初始化配置進入安裝路徑# cd /usr/local/mysql進入安裝路徑，執(zhí)行初始化配置腳本，創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)自帶的數(shù)據(jù)庫和表# scripts/mysql_install_db -basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/data/mysqldb -user

6、=mysql注：在啟動MySQL服務時，會按照一定次序搜索f，先在/etc目錄下找，找不到則會搜索"$basedir/f"注意：若在/etc目錄下會存在一個f，需要將此文件更名為其他的名字，如：/etc/f.bak，否則，該文件會干擾源碼安裝的MySQL的正確配置，造成無法啟動。在使用"yum update"更新系統(tǒng)后，需要檢查下/etc目錄下是否會多出一個f，如果多出，將它重命名成別的。否則，MySQL將使用這個配置文件啟動，可能造成無法正常啟動等問題。復制mysql服務啟動配置文件# mv /etc/f /etc/f.bak # cp /usr/lo

7、cal/mysql/support-files/my-f /etc/f  啟動MySQL添加服務，拷貝服務腳本到init.d目錄，并設置開機啟動# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 設置開機啟動chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start配置用戶MySQL啟動成功后，root默認沒有密碼，我們需要設置root密碼。設置之前，我們需要先設置PATH，要不不能直接調(diào)用mysql修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加PATH=/usr/local/

8、mysql/bin:$PATH export PATH讓配置立即生效source /etc/profile修改數(shù)據(jù)庫的root密碼：mysql -uroot mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123abc');或是復制代碼# mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123abc Enter password: 這里直接回車 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. 若要設置root用戶可以遠程訪問，執(zhí)行 mysql>

9、; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root''172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION; 紅色的password為遠程訪問時，root用戶的密碼，可以和本地不同。復制代碼 配置防火墻防火墻的3306端口默認沒有開啟，若要遠程訪問，需要開啟這個端口打開/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件，在“-A INPUT m state -state NEW m tcp p dport 22 j ACCEPT”，下添加：-A INPUT -

10、m state -state NEW -m tcp -p -dport 3306 -j ACCEPT然后保存，并關閉該文件，在終端內(nèi)運行下面的命令，刷新防火墻配置： service iptables restart OK，一切配置完畢，你可以訪問你的MySQL了1.2.3編譯安裝PHP5.6添加依賴應用復制代碼yum install -y gcc gcc-c+ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxm

11、l2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c libcurl libcurl-devel 復制代碼 安裝加密擴展庫，先安裝Libmcrypt復制代碼1 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 2 3 cd l

12、ibmcrypt-2.5.8 4 5 ./configure 6 7 make 8 9 make install復制代碼 編譯安裝復制代碼./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/etc -with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -enable-inline-optimization -enable-fpm -enable-soap -with-l

13、ibxml-dir -with-xmlrpc -with-openssl -with-mcrypt -with-mhash -with-pcre-regex -with-sqlite3 -with-zlib -enable-bcmath -with-iconv -with-bz2 -enable-calendar -with-curl -with-cdb -enable-dom -enable-exif -enable-fileinfo -enable-filter -with-pcre-dir -enable-ftp -with-gd -with-openssl-dir -with-jpeg

14、-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib-dir -with-freetype-dir -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-gettext -with-gmp -with-mhash -enable-json -enable-mbstring -disable-mbregex -disable-mbregex-backtrack -with-libmbfl -with-onig -enable-pdo -with-pdo-mysql -with-zlib-dir -with-pdo-sqlite -with-readline -enable-session

15、 -enable-shmop -enable-simplexml -enable-sockets -enable-sysvmsg -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-wddx -with-libxml-dir -with-xsl -enable-zip -enable-mysqlnd-compression-support -with-pear復制代碼其中-with-apxs2是用來生成Apache的PHP模塊libphp5.so的,不需要可以去掉.makemake installphp配置php.ini是php運行核心配置文件php-fpm.con

16、f是php-fpm進程服務的配置文件復制代碼1 # cd php-5.6.28 2 3 # cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 4 5 # cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 6 7 # cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 8 9 # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm復制代碼  fpm測試php配置# /usr/local/php/sbin/php

17、-fpm -t 23-May-2016 20:03:52 NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful  添加到server里管理啟動：復制代碼# chkconfig -add php-fpm # chkconfig php-fpm on # service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done netstat anpt tcp 0 0 :9000 :* LISTEN 705/php-fpm復制代碼&

18、#160;修改PHP默認端口：vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conflisten = :8000 1.3配置apache訪問PHP配置 httpd.conf 讓apache支持PHP復制代碼# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz (369)在其下添加如下內(nèi)AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phpsDire

19、ctoryIndex index.php index.html /調(diào)整首頁文件設置 LoadModule php5_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp5.so 這個模塊會在編譯的自動生成加入進去復制代碼  測試頁面：vi /var/www/html/test.php<?php phpinfo();?> 2.1 下載zabbix源碼包下載zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz安裝zabbix所需的組件(server,agent) yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net

20、-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc+ make libxml2 libxml2-devel  server: （03）服務端創(chuàng)建zabbix用戶組與用戶:# groupadd zabbix # useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix # tar xzvf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz 編譯安裝：# cd zabbix-3.2.1 # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-ser

21、ver -enable-server -with-mysql -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl -with-libxml2 -enable-agent -enable-ipv6 make && make install  創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫和授權用戶說明：數(shù)據(jù)文件導入的順序不能變，也可以在命令行使用mysql命令導入數(shù)據(jù)文件復制代碼roottest # service mysqld startmysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; mysql> grant all on zabbi

22、x.* to zabbix'localhost' identified by '123456' mysql> flush privileges;復制代碼  導入數(shù)據(jù)庫sql腳本：# cd zabbix-3.2.1在解壓的zabbix目錄下,將database/mysql目錄下三個sql文件導入到zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫里。（下面用的是zabbix用戶來導入文件，這個用戶在數(shù)據(jù)庫是默認存在的）# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql # mysql -uzab

23、bix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql # mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql或是# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql # mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql # mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.

24、sql修改配置文件并啟動mkdir -p /var/www/zabbix cp -R frontends/php /var/www/zabbix chmod 777 /var/www/zabbix/php/conf 修改過濾掉注釋的名字cat /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf |grep -v "#" |grep -v "$" > /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf.back復制代碼vim /usr/local/zab

25、bix-server/etc/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456復制代碼創(chuàng)建日志文件存放位置：mkdir /var/log/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix啟動zabbix服務：/usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server 用server來管理啟動zabbix服務：復制代碼# cd

26、 zabbix-3.2.1 # cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ # chkconfig -add zabbix_server # chkconfig zabbix_server on 創(chuàng)建軟鏈接： ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /usr/local/sbin/ 啟動服務： service zabbix_server start復制代碼agent:  （00）客戶端創(chuàng)建zabbix用戶組與用戶:# groupadd zabbix # u

27、seradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix 編譯安裝：復制代碼# cd zabbix-3.2.1 # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-agent -enable-agent make && make install # cd /usr/local/zabbix-agent # vi etc/zabbix_agentd.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log Server=03 ServerActive=0

28、3 Hostname=00復制代碼用server來管理啟動zabbix服務：復制代碼# cd zabbix-3.2.1 # cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ # chkconfig -add zabbix_agentd # chkconfig zabbix_agentd on 創(chuàng)建軟鏈接： # ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd/usr/local/sbin/ 啟動服務: service zabbix_agentd start復制代碼2.3 配置zab

29、bix web頁面復制代碼vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf # # Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend # #Alias /zabbix/usr/share/zabbix Alias /zabbix /var/www/zabbix/php<Directory "/var/www/zabbix/php"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all #Require all granted <IfModule mod_php5.c> php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 #