名詞性從句高考考點(diǎn)

1、 名詞性從句名詞性從句 noun clause 主語從句主語從句subject clause 賓語從句賓語從句object clause 表語從句表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句同位語從句appositive clauseHis job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day. I dont know about the man,

2、 Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. ： 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn) 1.No one can be sure _in a million years.A.what will man look like B. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were e

3、xcited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 【高考鏈接】1、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. (全國(guó)2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2、 The photographs will show you _（MET1989） A. what does our village look like B. what our village look

4、s like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like D DB B2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. wenthas beenw

5、ould【高考鏈接】1、Scientists think that the continents _ always where they_ today. A.arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; are D. werent; were 2、 Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone C CD D1.When the meeting wil

6、l begin _ (have) not been decided yet .4.When the person was murdered and 4.When the person was murdered and why he was murdered _ (be) still why he was murdered _ (be) still unknown.unknown.has2.When they will start and where they will go_(have)still been unknown.3.When and where the meeting will b

7、egin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehasareWhat he wants _ some water. What he wants _ some water. What he wants _these books. What he wants _these books. 【結(jié)論結(jié)論】u主語從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體主語從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體, ,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式用單數(shù)形式. . uWhat What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí), ,主句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定數(shù)由表語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定. .areareisi

8、s【單句改錯(cuò)】1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story.5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?_ is_ hasnt_would_was_ he will1. It is ordered that he _ the examination?

9、 A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told3.We suggested that the meeting _ A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off【名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣】表示表示“堅(jiān)持、命令、建議或要求堅(jiān)持、命令、建議或要求”等詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，等詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，不管是不管是在

10、哪一種從句中在哪一種從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為（式為（shouldshould）+ + 動(dòng)詞原形，其中動(dòng)詞原形，其中shouldshould可省略。例可省略。例如：如：u（一堅(jiān)持）（一堅(jiān)持）u（二命令）（二命令）u（四建議）（四建議）u（四要求）（四要求）u以及他們的同根名詞。以及他們的同根名詞。insistcommand, orderadvise, recommend, suggest, proposedemand, desire, request, require 【典型例題】uI insisted _to see a doctor, b

11、ut he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go to; isuHer pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, hasC CB BitIt找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤【高考鏈接

12、 】1、_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It2、 I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A this B that C itD one 3、The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. Athat Bit CThis Dhim

13、 D DC CB B_ is known to us all that the 2008 _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (Beijing. (福建福建 2008)2008) A. It A. It B. What B. What C. As C. As D. WhichD. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and 2. He didnt make _ clear whe

14、n and where the meeting would be held.where the meeting would be held.（0707年天津卷）年天津卷） A. this A. this B. thatB. that C. it C. it D. these D. these 1._ is known to us all, the 2008 1._ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.C CB

15、BA A -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure of _.Xianxing road. Im not sure of _.whatwhich【結(jié)論結(jié)論】連詞連詞_在從句中不作成分，在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，不含有疑問意義，而而_在從句中作成分，常在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。含有疑問意義。

16、thatthatwhatwhat【練習(xí)練習(xí) 】C CA A【結(jié)論結(jié)論】【疑問詞疑問詞+ever+ever與與 no matter+no matter+疑問詞的區(qū)別疑問詞的區(qū)別】whateverwhateverno matter whatno matter what Whatever Whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句No matter what No matter what 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句C CC CC CC CA CA CC C Practice time 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 1. I

17、 asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.4. I dont know _ he i

18、s well or not.5. The question is _ he should do it.5. The question is _ he should do it.1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. w

19、hich D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 高考鏈接高考鏈接2. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever高考

20、鏈接高考鏈接 3. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 4. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when高考鏈接高考鏈接5. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who高考鏈接高考鏈接1. Hav

21、ing checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. that C. when D. where2. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you that4. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales

22、 please ? A. who B. no matter who C. whoever D. whomever3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever高考鏈接高考鏈接1. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether2. Thats _ the Party calle

23、d on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 3.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 高考鏈接高考鏈接4. What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why1._ he made an important speech at the meetin

24、g was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to4. Its known to

25、us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when6.What I say and think _none of your business A. is B. are C. has D haveConsolidationA Letter to TeachersItItthatthatthatthatTha

26、tThatwhoeverwhoever人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)的原因是他們有社會(huì)責(zé)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)的原因是他們有社會(huì)責(zé)任感。作為一名學(xué)生，我會(huì)做我能做的事情任感。作為一名學(xué)生，我會(huì)做我能做的事情來奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)。讓陷入困境的人們感到溫暖是來奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)。讓陷入困境的人們感到溫暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些給別人帶來快樂的人。幸福的人就是那些給別人帶來快樂的人。The reason why they take part in the voluntary work is that they have their social responsibi

27、lities. As a student, I will do whatever I can to devote myself to our society. It is very important that we should let people in need feel warmer. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. Translation Although loneliness has al

28、ways been a friend of mineIm leaving my life in your handsPeople say Im crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance_ you got me blind is still a mysteryI cant get you out of my headDont care _ is written in you historyAs long as youre here with me I dont care _ you are，_ youre from，_ you di

29、dAs long as you love meWho you areWhere youre fromDont care _ you didAs long as you love me Every little thing that you have said and doneFeels like its deep within meDoesnt really matter if youre on the runIt seems like（as if） were meant to beHowwhatwhowherewhatwhatooooPs考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句同位語從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中在從句中_成分。而定語從句成分。而定語從句就是對(duì)前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系