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1、句型轉換一、運用同義詞(組)進行轉換 用同義詞或同義詞組對原句中的某些詞或詞組進行替換,注意轉換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers _. 分析:答案為everywhere。everywhere與here and there都表示“到處”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_ _the
2、 children well in the school. 分析:答案為looks after。take good care of與look afterwell都表示“好好照顧”。二、運用反義詞(組)的否定式進行轉換 即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達與原句相同的意思,主要考查學生對反義詞(詞組)的積累和換位思維的能力。如: 1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time. 分析:答案為same as。be different from
3、意為“與不同”;the same as意為“與相同”,其否定式與be different from同義。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I _ think wealth is _ important than health. 分析:答案為dont,more。less important的意思是“沒有(不及)重要”;more important的意思是“(比)更重要”,該結構與not連用,則表示“不比更重要”。 另外,有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用,而只需改變句子結構也可構成同義句。如: He lent some money to
4、 his friend. He friend _ some money _ him. 分析:答案為borrowed,from。borrowfrom意為“向借”;lendto意為“把借給”。兩個結構意思相反,但若變換“借出者”與“借入者”的位置,則可轉換為同義句。三、運用不同語態(tài)進行轉換 即運用主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的變化來轉換同義詞,但此時要特別注意時態(tài)、動詞一致性。如: 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should_ _ _ on time. 分析:答案為be given back。被動句
5、中含有情態(tài)動詞should,因此助動詞用be。 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in the world today. 分析:答案為are,used。computers是復數(shù)名詞,助動詞用are。四、非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉換 即非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞進行轉換,此時往往會涉及時態(tài)的變化。如: 1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _ _ _ for two hours.
6、 分析:答案為has been away。leave為非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與for two hours這樣的一段時間連用,而改成be away這樣的延續(xù)性動詞后,則可連用一段時間。 2. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _ _ five minutes. 分析:答案為on for。has been提示時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)(一段時間)”,常用在含有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子里。 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li _ _ _ the Party
7、for twenty years. 答案:has been in。短暫動詞join,意為“參加、加入(組織,政黨)”,不能與延續(xù)時間狀語連用,與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用時,將join改成be in或be a member in。五、運用不同引語進行轉換 即將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語或?qū)㈤g接引語轉換成直接引語。此時還要注意相關時態(tài)、人稱、動詞、狀語等相應的變化。如: 1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ his wallet. 分析:答案為told,had found。此題是將直接引語轉換成間接引語。 2. “Did yo
8、u see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 分析:答案為asked if/ whether, before。此題是將疑問句的直接引語轉換成間接引語。六、運用簡單句與復合句之間的轉換 即將簡單句變成同義的復合句或?qū)秃暇渥兂赏x的簡單句。如: 1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain. 分析:答案為because of。將原因狀語從句because it was ra
9、ining改為表示原因的介詞短語because of the rain。 2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep. He was _ _ _ go to sleep. 分析:答案為too excited to。將sothat換成tooto結構,原句的that從句為結果狀語從句,改寫句中的不定式仍表結果。 3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you _ _ _ do the work. 分析:答案為how you can。即將原句中的“疑問詞+不定式”結構轉
10、換成賓語從句。 4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _ _ them. 分析:答案為after using。即將after引導的狀語從句改寫為after引導的介詞短語。七、運用并列句與復合句之間的轉換 即將并列句變成同義的復合句或?qū)秃暇渥兂赏x的并列句。如: 1. Come on, or well miss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus. 分析:答案為If,dont。if引導條件狀語從句。 2. The ma
11、n gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week. 分析:答案為who/ that,will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week為定語從句,修飾先行詞the man。 八、運用關聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子 即運用關聯(lián)連詞bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句
12、。此時要注意的是,bothand連接兩個主語時,謂語總是用復數(shù),而neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞通常應與靠近的主語保持一致。如: 1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either. _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well. 分析:答案填Neither,nor。neithernor表示“和(兩者)都不”,剛好與原句的兩個否定結構的意思相吻合。 2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, t
13、oo. _ Alice _ Peter have read the book. 分析:答案為Both,and。bothand的意思是“和(兩者)都”。 3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes. 分析:答案為not only,but also。表示“不僅而且”之意。 九、利用某些典型句式或結構進行轉換 這類典型結構如sothat,tooto,enough to,notuntil,so do I等。如: 1. Ji
14、m wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents. 分析:答案為so do。句意為“他的父母也一樣(一樣想去)”。 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John _ go to bed _ he finished his homework.練習題1. I know the answer.(一般疑問句)
15、160; 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問句) _ _ know the answer? _ _ see _ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑問) 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑問) _ _ a computer in house? _ _ _ flowers on the teachers'desk?5.There are some
16、apples on the tree.(否定式) 6. I think he is very old.(否定句) There _ _ _ apples on the tree. I _ think he _ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) 8.We can speak good English.(變否定句) _ _ colour it green. We _ _ spe
17、ak good English.9. Thank you for helping me.(同義句) 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同義句) Thank you for _ _ . There are _ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同義句) 12. Let me look at y
18、our book.(同義句) _ _ are these? Let me _ _ _ _ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(對劃線部分提問) 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ is her sweater? _ _ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(對劃線部分提問) 16.There are fifty students in my class.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ do you
19、get up every day? students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改寫成選擇疑問句) 18. The book is in my schoolbag.(變否定疑問句) Are these cars_ _ ? _ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改為there be句型) _ _ two boys in our house.
20、60; 參考答案: 1.Do you 2.Can you,any 3.Is there,your 4.Are there any 5.are not any 6.don't,is 7.Please don't8.can not 9.your help 10.no 11.Whose clothes 12.have a look at 13.What colour 14.Where are 15.What time 16.H
21、ow many 17.or buses 18.Isn't 19.There are 1. glad=happy=pleased (高興的) difficult=hard=not easy (困難的)
22、0; 2. of course=sure=certainly (當然) give a talk=make a speech(作
23、一次演講) 3. given name =first/middle name(名字) How about=What about (什么怎樣)
24、; 4. hold=have (舉行、進行) fast=quick (快的)
25、60; 5. still=all the same(仍然)
26、; come on=be quick=hurry up(趕快) 6. drop=throw(扔) drop=land(使落下) drop
27、=give up(放棄) 7. rather= quite (相當) &
28、#160; right now=now(現(xiàn)在) 8. &
29、#160; right now=just now(剛剛) right away=at once (立刻、馬上)
30、 9. except=but(除。之外)
31、 10. while=when(當。) 11. prefer A to B =like A more /better than B (相對B來說,更喜歡A)
32、160; 12. Hands up=put up ones hands=lift ones hands (舉手) 13. return=go back(回去) return=come back=get back (回來) return=give back(歸還) &
33、#160; 14. past=through(過、通過)
34、0; 15. help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth (幫助某人做某事) 16. several=a few=some (數(shù)個、若干)
35、160; anywhere=in any place(任何地方) 17. everywhere=here and there(到處) arrive(inat)=reach=get(to)(到達) 18. no hurry=take your
36、time(不急、慢慢來) order=turn(順序) 19. over=more than(超過、多于) shop=store(商店) 20. rush=run very
37、 quickly(沖、奔跑) shop=workshop(車間) 21. center=middle(中心)
38、0; join=be in=Take part in(參加) 22. take a look= have a look(看一看) as soon as possible=as soon as sb can(盡快) 23.
39、 hate=dislike(不喜歡、討厭) 24. look after=take care of(照顧)25. learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth(自學。) 26. fail=not pass(不及格、失?。?#160; 27. give
40、sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb(打電話給某人) 28. fly to=go to by air=go toby plane(乘飛機去。) 29. in a minute=in a moment=very&
41、#160;soon(一會兒、馬上) 30. almost=nearly(幾乎) 31. just then=just at that time(正在那時) 32. no one=none(沒有一人) 33. hear from=receive a letter fromget
42、60;a letter from=have a letter from。(收到。的來信) 34. also(用于句中)=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末) 35. plant=grow(種植) 36. expensive=dear=not cheap(昂貴的) 37. so far=up
43、160;to now(直到現(xiàn)在) 38. billion=a thousand million(十億) 39. century=a hundred years(世紀、百年) 40. a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj 41.
44、60; call=name(命名、名叫) 42. maybe=perhaps(也許、可能)用于句首 43. never mind=It doesnt matter=Its not important(不要緊、沒關系) 44. retell= tell again(復述、重講) 45.
45、0;common=usual(普通的、平常的) match=game 46. famous=well known著名的 hear of=know=learn about聽說 47.
46、160;fine=sunny晴朗的 no+n.=not any+n. 48. have classes=have lessons 49. have
47、 a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得開心 50. do ones best=try ones best盡某人的努力 start=begin 51. do well in=be good at在。做得好
48、60; not forget=remember 52. catch a bus=take a bus趕公共汽車 hope=wish 53. last night=yesterday
49、 evening table=form表格 54. do sport=take exercise運動
50、0;photo=picture 55. tonight =this evening look around=look round四處看看 56. at last=i
51、n the end=finally最后、最終 57. have to =must large=big 58. nobody=no one沒有人
52、0; somebody=someone有人、某人 59. anybody=anyone任何人 everyone=everybody每個人 60. I think=Im
53、160;afraid 恐怕。 61. No.1=number one 62. thats all right=thats ok=You are welcome=not at all不必謝 63.
54、 walk to.=go toon foot步行到。 64. ride to.=go toby bike騎自行車到。 65. America=the USA 66. be from=come from
55、60; 67. be over=end 結束 68. a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)許多 69. whats wrong=whats the trouble=whats the matter?怎么了
56、;70. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一會 71. take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看 72. take a rest=have a rest休息一下 73.
57、 the other day=a few days ago幾天前 74. ever=at any time 75. stop
58、60;sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干謀事 76. on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁 77. in three days time=in three days在三天內(nèi)
59、 78. short for=a short way of saying。簡稱為。 79. beside=next to=near to在。旁邊 80. can=be able to能夠 81. what do you mean by this&
60、#160;words=what does the world mean=Whats the meaning of this words? How do you like?=What do you think of? 你認為/覺得。怎么樣練習一 1. Mr smith moved into a new flat last mon
61、th.(改為反義疑問句) Mr smith moved into a new flat last month,_ _?2. He never returns the library books on time.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ does he return the library books on time?
62、;3. Did you send the parcel by air mail just now? (改為被動語態(tài)) _ the parcel _ by air mail just now? 4. 4. I dont know which hobby group I will join.(保持原句意思)
63、60;I dont know which hobby group _ _. 5. It took me an hour to get there by bike. (保持原句意思) I _ an hour _ my bike there. 6. All of them are teache
64、rs.(改為否定句) _ of them _ a teacher. 7. The recitation was kind of boring. (保持原句意思)The recitation was _ _ boring. 8. He used to eat a lot of chocolates. (對劃線部分提問)
65、 _ _ he use to eat? 9. Mary and Rose began teaching 10 years ago. (保持原句意思) Mary and Rose have been _ _ 10 years. 10. I dont know when we shall le
66、ave for Nanjing.(改為簡單句) I dont know when _ _ for Nanjing. 練習二 1. The shirt cost him much money. (改為否定句) The shirt _ _ him much money. 2. David is a very
67、60;careful worker.(改為感嘆句) _ _ David does his work! 3. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. (保持原句意思) _ this answer _ that one is right. 4. You mustnt
68、;smoke here. (保持原句意思) You _ _ to smoke here. 5. Mary hoped that she would get an “A” in the physics test. (改為簡單句) Mary hoped _ _ an “A” in the physics
69、 test. 6. My parents have done all the work by now. (改為被動語態(tài)) All the work _ been _ by now. 7. Linda won the first prize with the help of the tea
70、cher. (對劃線部分提問) _ did Linda _ the first prize? 8. Toms sister goes to the evening school twice a week. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ does Toms sister go to the evening sch
71、ool? 9. Jane made few mistakes in the exam. (改為反義疑問句) Jane made few mistakes in the exam,_ _? 9. The boy is so short that he cant reach the oranges on
72、0;the tree.(合并為一句) The boy isnt _ _ to reach the oranges on the tree. 練習三 1. They have five lessons in the morning. (改為否定句) They _ _ five lessons in t
73、he morning. 2. You have never been to Guangzhou. (改為反義疑問句) You have never been to Guangzhou, _ _? 3.Who broke a window in the womans house? (改為被動語態(tài))Whom _ a win
74、dow in the womans house _ by? 4.The flowers in the garden are very beautiful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the flowers in the garden are! 5.My father has worked in the
75、;police station since 1978. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ has your father worked in the police station? 6. When I stayed in the town, I visited some schools. (保持原句意思) _ my
76、;_ in the town, I visited some schools. 7. Exercise A is easier than exercise B. (保持原句意思) Exercise A is _ _ than exercise B. 8. Only one can go there.
77、 (保持原句意思) _ you _ he can go there. 9.I think maths is the more difficult subject. (保持原句意思) I think maths is more difficult than any _ _. 10. My sister
78、;likes English better than chemistry. (保持原句意思) My sister _ English _ chemistry. 練習四 1. The walkman belongs to me.(改為一般疑問句) _ the walkman _ to you? 2. We are given Ch
79、ristmas cards every year. (保持原句意思) Christmas cards are given _ _ every year. 3. The problem is hard. Nobody can work it out. (合并為一句) The problem is too hard _
80、160;_ to work out. 4. I began to study at this school 5 years ago. (保持原句意思) I _ _ at this school for 5 years. 5. They cant finish the work in such
81、0;a short time. (保持原句意思) Its _ _ them to finish the work in such a short time. 6. The workers have built several new highways in shanghai since 1995. (改為被動語態(tài))
82、160;Several new highways have _ _ in shanghai since 1995. 7. I only paid 1500 yuan for such a big TV set. (保持原句意思) Such a big TVset only _ _ 1500 yuan
83、. 8. How did the students in your school like the film Harry Potter? (保持原句意思) _ did the students in your school _ of the film Harry Potter? 9. Where will y
84、ou go during this summer holiday?” He asked me. (保持原句意思) He asked me where _ _ go during this summer holiday. 10. I was so angry that didnt know what I
85、0;should say then. (保持原句意思) I was so angry that I didnt know what _ _ then. 練習五 1. She knows why the boy is unhappy. (改為否定句) She _ _ why the boy
86、is unhappy. 2. Mr Wang teaches us English in the school. (改為被動語態(tài)) We _ _ English by Mr. Wang in the school? 3.Our teacher went to Beijing to attend a
87、 meeting. (對劃線部分提問) _ did your teacher go to Beijing _ ? 4. His grandfather joined the red army in 1934. (保持原句意思) His grandfather _ a red army _ in 1934. 5. If you dont want TV at home, you can go to the cinema with us. (保持原句意思) You can _ watch TV at home _ go to the cinema with us. 6.
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