山東省德州市2017-2018學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題含答案(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第卷（滿分100分）第一部分 聽力（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A. $21.B. $42.C. $50.2. How does the woman

2、feel?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What does the man suggest?A. Buying some fireworks.B. Moving to another place.C. Taking the noise for granted.4. What does the woman mean?A. The butter should be kept in refrigerator.B. She doesnt want to ask Andy again.C. They dont have enough butter.5. Wha

3、t are the speakers looking for?A. A cafe.B. A bank.C. A bookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A

4、shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the womans opinion about the art field trip?A. It is very worthwhile.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is a waste of money.9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?A. By bus.B.

5、By air.C. By train.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy office supplies.B. Get a birthday gift.C. Buy his father a gift.11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Boss and employee.C. Father and daughter.12. What does the woman suggest?A. A trip to the offic

6、e supplies store.B. A shopping trip downstairs.C. A couple of shopping trips.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business.B. To gain some work experience.C. To support herself through college.14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?A. At the

7、cashiers desk.B. In the managers office.C. Between the shop shelves.15. How is the womans performance at school?A. Poor.B. Average.C. Excellent.16. What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?A. 8:30 am6:10 pm.B. 9:00 am6:00pm.C. 8:30 am10:00pm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the speake

8、r making the announcement?A. In an outdoor market.B. In a restaurant.C. In a grocery store.18. Who is Donna Jones?A. A customer.B. A manager.C. A weatherman.19. Where should one go if he is afraid of small spaces or crowds?A. To the parking lot.B. To the customer Service area.C. To the restrooms.20.

9、 What should an employee of the store do?A. Lock up the money.B. Keep an eye on the weather.C. Help customers with their things. 第二部分 閱讀理解（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AA smart speaker is a type of wireless speaker and voice command de

10、vice. Some smart speakers can also act as a smart device that utilizes Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other wireless equipment.Tmall GenieTmall Genie is a smart speaker developed by Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba Group. Introduced in July 2017, the device consists of 360-degree speakers and an LED light r

11、ing at the bottom. Like other smart speakers, the Genie can search the Internet, control home automation devices, and order products from T. Voice interaction is currently only available in Mandarin.Ding DongDing Dong is created by Chinese company LingLong. It was released in 2016 and has a height o

12、f 9.5 inches and has a square base. The device is capable of reading the news, weather updates, and online shopping. Versions are available that speak either Mandarin or Cantonese.Mi AIThe Mi AI Speaker, developed by Xiao Mi, will wake you up in the morning, read off your schedule, take notes and te

13、ll you about the weather. It can control other Mi Home devices such as the Mi Kettle, lights, and rice cooker. Whats more, you can even have it serve as a tutor for your kids, but it can only follow the command in Chinese.Amazon EchoAmazon Echo is developed by Amazon, com. The device connects with t

14、he voice- controlled intelligent assistant service Alexa. The device is capable of voice interaction (in English, French, Chinese), music playback, setting alarms, and providing weather, traffic and other real-time information. It can also control several smart devices acting as a home automation sy

15、stem. The interesting function is that the latest version can order milk or other food materials on A.21. Who is most likely to buy a Ding Dong?A. A young man who likes sports.B. A student who likes learning English.C. An old man who likes listening to the radio.D. A kid who likes playing games onli

16、ne.22. Which smart speaker can help a kid learn at home?A. Tmall GenieB. Mi AIC. Ding DongD. Amazon Echo23. What is an advantage of Amazon Echo over other smart speakers?A. Its voice interaction is in different languages.B. It has an easier access to the Internet.C. It can be controlled by voice.D.

17、It controls home automation devices.BA British businessman with the lifelong dream of building a yacht (游艇) has almost achieved his goal. Mike Ludgrove is putting the finishing touches on the 60ft boat that he has spent the past 12 years crafting by hand. He has spent several thousands of hours on t

18、he classic sailing yacht that he has named “Helena”.Ludgrove originally thought that he could complete his dream yacht in just three years. He soon realized, however, that both the timeline and budget were overly ambitious. To raise more funds, Ludgrove and his kind wife Elaine sold their London fla

19、t, their primary home in Exeter, Devon, and now live in a rented house. Five years ago, the couple sold their food business to raise additional money for the boat. Ludgrove also asked his son and some friends to work alongside him to make his dream a reality.“Helena has been my dream for almost 40 y

20、ears,” Ludgrove, who started working on the project in 2006, told the Daily Mail. “It has taken 12 years, and I have enjoyed most of it, although there have been some low points when Ive wondered whether we were going to make it.The boat is coated with fiberglass to protect the wood and has a captai

21、ns room and two large cabins which can accommodate up to six people.Ludgrove claims that his dream was inspired by a childhood experience when he participated in the London Sailing Project, a charitable foundation that gives young people the opportunity to experience a sailing adventure. “Helena” is

22、 due to launch, and Ludgrove hopes it will benefit young people who usually dont have a chance to sail.24. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 mean?A. Building a yacht was impossible for Ludgrove.B. It was wrong of Ludgrove to build a yacht by hand.C. Ludgrove was trapped in a lack of time

23、and money.D. The problems of timeline and budget were easy to solve.25. What are the attitudes of Ludgroves family and friends to his yacht-building plan?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Supportive.26. Why was Ludgrove determined to build a yacht?A. It was his childhood dream.B. It was par

24、t of his worldwide sailing plan.C. He never sailed in the sea.D. He wanted to memorize “Helena”.27. What will Ludgrove do with “Helena” most probably?A. Give it to the London Sailing Project for renting.B. Inspire young people to have a chance to sail.C. Set up a charitable foundation for “Helena”.D

25、. Sail around the world with his family and friends.CSydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests

26、 at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the

27、weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on.

28、“The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is to have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flyin

29、g foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unw

30、elcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem. 28. Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes?A. Because the gardens are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because man

31、y garbage bins have been damaged by them.D. Because theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. What are people doing to get rid of the flying foxes?A. Shooting them.B. Making loud noises.C. Shaking the trees hard.D. Cutting some trees down.30. Which of the following can replace th

32、e underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. exciteB. killC. disturbD. discourage31. What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some other areas will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eats trees.D. The damage caused by th

33、e bats is serious.DWe give toys to kids who otherwise wouldnt have them. Load bags with canned foods for the hungry. Make donations to those who need it. This time of year, it seems, we focus more on doing good and being good. Certainly, thats not a bad thing.Researchers at the University of Califor

34、nia say that kindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of self preservation. Those who give more, get more. The most generous among us have greater influence and are more popular. Whereas, the unkind and unhelpful are more likely to be away from us. After all,

35、it stands to reason, that if Im paddling your lifeboat, youll keep me afloat a little longer.So, is kindness motivated by our real concern for others or are we do-gooders because it makes us look good and shores up our position in the society? Probably both. Most of us really enjoy helping others. I

36、t makes us feel good, connected, happy and that makes for a more satisfying life. But, it doesnt hurt that we also receive other rewardsstatus, cooperation, influencethat will help us survive and become successful.Despite all the benefits, I tend most often toward kindness only when its convenient.

37、That doesnt mean I have bad manners. I say “my pleasure” and “thank you”. I hold the door open for passengers. But, I could be kinder, more often. Sometimes Im stopped from doing good by just how to do it. Sometimes, Im just not thinking enough about others to recognize the need. Sometimes, Im plain

38、, a little selfish. Im working to be more aware of those around me. To slow down and move with patience and purpose on the freeway. To be more kind. My acts of kindness arent complex or flashyIm not the type. They arent expensiveIm too cheap. But those things arent required. You dont have to feel gu

39、ilty that your kind gesture wasnt as big as building a school in Africa. Kindness can be a small, simple act and still make an extremely large impact. Notice a need and then consciously offer a bit of yourself.32. What do the researchers believe about kindness?A. It is a behavior for self-protection

40、 and survival.B. It reflects the generosity of human nature.C. It advocates doing good or being good.D. It makes people more and more selfish.33. The third paragraph mainly explains why kindness is .A. a quality of sympathyB. a concern for othersC. a win-win qualityD. an approach to donate34. When w

41、ill the author stop doing good according to Para 4?A. When someone says he is selfish.B. When he doesnt know others needs.C. When he is enjoying a satisfying life.D. When someone has bad manners.35. From the authors point of view, kindness .A. can be something simple and practicalB. should be someth

42、ing impressiveC. starts from some grand and heroic actionsD. is a matter of awareness in cooperation 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 36 If you are interested

43、in it you can do so.Join an organization that supports your cause. 37 Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.Volunt

44、eer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help others better. 38 Most activists or charitable organizations (慈善機構(gòu)) need resources or fund to do their work. If you c

45、ant afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share the pl

46、ans or feeling about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 39 Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 40 Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or do some questionna

47、ires on the Internet to help you get the latest information.A. Donate money or supplies.B. Raise money and collect clothes.C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.E. This could be anything from a student club to a

48、national organization.F. Posting some photos and texts about your cause on the blog is a good way to get others involved.G. They can be more interesting or competitive organizations like outdoor clubs.第三部分 英語知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D)中，選出可

49、以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。During a research experiment, a biologist placed a shark into a large tank and then 41 several small fish into the tank. As you would 42 , the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then 43 a strong piece of clear glass into the ta

50、nk, creating two 44 tanks. She then put the shark on one side of the glass and a new set of fish on the other. 45 , the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark 46 because it knocked hard against the glass. 47 , the shark kept repeating this behavior every few minutes, but 48 . Meanwhil

51、e, the fish swam around 49 in the other part. Eventually, about an hour into the experiment, the shark 50 . This experiment was carried out several times. Each time, the shark got less 51 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish, until eventually the shark got 52 hitting the glass divider and simp

52、ly stopped attacking. The biologist then 53 the fiberglass divider, but the shark didnt attack. The shark was trained to believe a/an 54 existed between it and the smaller fish, even when the fish swam 55 they wished, free from harm.Many of us, after 56 setbacks and failures, readily give up and sto

53、p trying. Like the shark in the story, we believe that 57 we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. 58 , we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no 4 real, barrier exists 59 where we are and where we want to go, we 60 see obstacles in our heads.41. A. recognizedB

54、. refreshedC. reflectedD. released42. A. demandB. expectC. believeD. require43. A. identifiedB. providedC. insertedD. transported44. A. separateB. oppositeC. relevantD. connected45. A. MeanwhileB. YetC. InsteadD. Again46. A. faintedB. sankC. bouncedD. rushed47. A. ExcitedB. FrustratedC. DeterminedD.

55、 Satisfied48. A. in orderB. in vainC. in painD. in secret49. A. undefeatedB. unchallengedC. unnoticedD. unharmed50. A. gave upB. broke awayC. knocked offD. let out51. A. aggressiveB. calmC. accurateD. curious52. A. sure aboutB. involved inC. tired ofD. familiar with53. A. replayedB. replacedC. rebui

56、ltD. removed54. A. distanceB. barrierC. gapD. edge55. A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whenever56. A. overcomingB. observingC. experiencingD. forgetting57. A. thoughB. unlessC. whileD. if58. A. In additionB. In other wordsC. As a resultD. Above all59. A. betweenB. amongC. withD. around60. A. suddenlyB. constantlyC. finallyD. carefully第卷(滿分50分）第三部分 英語知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞:)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One sunny Monday, I went for a