北師大版高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練PartI學(xué)案作業(yè)Unit1Lifestyle學(xué)案

1、Unit 1Lifestyle知識清單重點單詞1._ vt. 放松_ adj. 放松的_ n. 放松 2_ adv. 否則；另外 3_vt. 解決_ n. 解決方法4_n. 組織_ v. 組織5_vt. & n. 挑戰(zhàn)6_n. 表演；展示7_vt. 欽佩；羨慕_adj. 欽佩的8_adj.緊迫的_ n. 緊急情況9_adj. 令人厭煩的_ vt. 使厭煩_adj. 感到厭煩的10_vi. 更喜歡；寧愿_ n. 偏愛；愛好11_n&v. 支撐；支持_ adj. 支持的_n. 支持者重點短語1._ _ _ 此刻；目前2._ _占據(jù) 3_ _ _充滿著 4._ _ 遭受；忍受5_ _

2、查明；弄清楚 6._ _依靠；相信7_ _ _被期望或要求；應(yīng)該 8._ _ _提出；想出；趕上9_ _(爆竹、鈴等)響 重點句式1.What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the men in the picture have? 2If there is a fire, dial 119 as_soon_possible.3Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.4But I try to work hard so_that I can make more money

3、 for them. 5I am always the_first_person to get to the office. 核心語法1.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時2一般將來時自我校對重點單詞：1relax; relaxing; relaxation2.otherwise3.solve; anization; organize5.challenge6.presentation 7admire; admirable 8.urgent; urgency9.boring; bore; bored10.prefer; preference11.support; supportiv

4、e; supporter 重點短語：1at the moment2.take up3.be filled with4.suffer from5.find out6.depend on7.be supposed toe up with 9go off 重點詞匯探究1prepare vt.準備；預(yù)備prepared adj. 準備好的；有所準備的preparation n. 準備；預(yù)備be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事prepare to do sth 準備做某事prepare sth 準備某事物prepare for sth 為某事做準備make preparation fo

5、r 為做準備1)The police officer read out a _ statement.警官宣讀了一份已準備好的聲明。2)We are _ _ _ Christmas.我們在為圣誕節(jié)做準備。3)We _ _ _ _ accept these conditions.我們無意接受這些條件?！敬鸢浮?)prepared2)making preparations for3)are not prepared to(1)用prepare的相關(guān)用法填空The teacher _ _ the reviewing exercises, and the students _ _ _ the final

6、 examination.【答案】is preparing; are preparing for(2)名校押題(2010北京西城區(qū)二模)The president stepped onto the platform, _ the journalists' questions.Aprepared answering Bpreparing answerCpreparing to answer Dpreparing for answering【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組以及非謂語動詞。prepare to do sth “準備做某事”。題意：總統(tǒng)走上講臺，準備回答記者的問題。2relaxin

7、g adj. 輕松的；有助于休息的 relax v“放松；使松弛”，表示情感和心理活動的動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可用作形容詞：現(xiàn)在分詞意為“令人的”，其邏輯主語是物；過去分詞意為“感到的”，其邏輯主語是人。1)We had a quiet, _ holiday there. 我們在那里度過了一個寧靜、輕松的假期。2)Hobbies are supposed to be _.業(yè)余愛好是令人放松的。3)I often feel _ after taking a bath and don't feel tired any more.洗過澡之后我經(jīng)常會感覺到很輕松，而且不再覺得累了?！敬鸢浮?/p>

8、1)relaxing2)relaxing3)relaxed(1)用relax的適當(dāng)形式填空1)My English teacher has a _ style of teaching.2)Chatting with your friends is _. 【答案】1)relaxed2)relaxing(2)名校押題(2010江西省名校高考信息卷)My teacher made us sit by each other for the moment, so I was _.Ahappy BrelaxedCfascinating Dhorrified【答案與解析】B題意：當(dāng)時老師讓我們坐在一起，所以

9、我很放松，可得出答案為B項。fascinating“神奇的；極好的”；horrified“恐懼的”；happy “開心的”。3support vt. 支持；支撐；擁護；贍養(yǎng)；忍受n. U支持；維持；贍養(yǎng)C支持者；支撐物supportive adj. 同情的；支持的；贊助的supportable adj. 可承受的；供養(yǎng)得起的win one's support 贏得某人的支持in support of 支持；擁護come to ones support 支持某人1)Is the bridge strong enough to _ heavy lorries? 這座橋經(jīng)得住重型卡車通行嗎？

10、2)Local people have given us lots of _ in our election campaign.當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谶x舉中給了我們很多支持。3)The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all _ her.董事都想把她撤掉，但她部門的人都支持她?！敬鸢浮?)support 2)support 3)supported (1)用support的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The American public stopped _ the war in Vietnam.2)This evidence _ my arg

11、ument that she is guilty.3) I _ _ by my parents when I was studying.【答案】1)supporting 2)supports 3)was supported(2)名校押題(2009浙江金華一中模擬)Your idea sounds reasonable, but you still have to find some examples to _ your arguments.Aarrange BSupport Cmark Dachieve【答案與解析】B考查動詞詞義辨析。題意：你的想法聽起來合乎情理，但是你仍然必須找到一些例子來

12、支持你的觀點。4suffer vt. 遭受；經(jīng)歷 vi.變糟；變壞 n受害者suffer (loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, hunger.) 遭受(損失、痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦、饑餓)suffering n(肉體或內(nèi)心的)痛苦suffer from / with / for sth 遭受某事1)She is _ _ loss of memory.她患有失憶癥。2)Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy_ _ _.想想那被綁架男孩的父母該有多痛苦?。?)Your studies will_

13、if you play football too much. 你要是總是踢足球的話，功課就遭殃了。【答案】1) suffering from 2)must have suffered 3)suffer(1)用suffer的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He was deeply impressed by the _ of the starving refugees.2)The city _ serious damage from the earthquake.3)Her business _ when she was ill.【答案】1)suffering 2)suffered 3)suffered(2)名

14、校押題(2010安慶市示范高中高三五校聯(lián)考)_ from heart trouble for years, Mr Smith has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.ASuffered BSufferingCHaving suffered DBeing suffered【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。 題意：由于患心臟病多年，Smith先生無論什么時候都隨身帶著藥物。 前面的分句表示的是原因，動作發(fā)生在攜帶藥物之前，所以B、D兩項都是錯誤的；A項隱含有被動的含義，而這個suffer和它的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系。 5prefer vt.

15、 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)；勝過prefer (not) to do sth“寧愿(不)做某事”，這時，不定式to do可用動名詞doing替換，意義相同。prefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人(不)做某事prefer. to. 喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事1)I prefer_ _ the football match rather than listen to the concert. I pre

16、fer _ the football match _ _ to the concert.我寧愿看足球賽也不愿聽音樂會。2)I prefer to take a train to Beijing _ _ _ there. 我寧愿乘火車去北京，而不愿意乘飛機去那。3)He offered to drive us to the town, but we _ _ walk.他提出開車送我們?nèi)ユ?zhèn)子，但我們寧愿走著去。4)They _ their son _ study abroad.他們寧可讓兒子去國外學(xué)習(xí)。5)He _ meat _ fish. 他喜歡吃肉而不喜歡吃魚。6)He _ _ die _ _

17、 surrender. 他寧死不屈?！敬鸢浮?)to watch；watching；to listening 2)rather than fly 3)preferred to 4)preferred；to 5)prefers；to 6)prefers to；rather than(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)I would prefer _ (play) outdoors to_ (watch) television.2)He preferred his father to _ (be) home early.3)I prefer to _ (stay) in house rather th

18、an_ (play) football outside.【答案】1)playing；watching2)be3)stay；play(2)名校押題(2010江蘇南通高三調(diào)研)Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party, but he _， because he has to finish the production report in time.Aprefers not to Bprefers to notCprefers not Ddoes not prefer【答案與解析】A考查prefer的用法。 prefer 動詞不定式的否定形式是在

19、動詞不定式前面加否定詞not。題意：小林被邀請去參加那個晚宴，但是他寧愿不去，因為他必須要準時完成那個產(chǎn)品報告單。重點短語探究1be supposed to 被期望或要求；應(yīng)該was / were supposed to “本應(yīng)該”，常常用來把本應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事與實際發(fā)生的事進行對照，可替換為be supposed to have done。suppose that 從句認為suppose sb / sth (to be / to have done) 認為某人/某物(是/做了)suppose / supposing that從句假定；假設(shè)I suppose so I think 我認為(常用作插

20、入語)I suppose so / I suppose not. 我想是這樣。/ 我想不會的。1)We all _ _ no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我們都認為無論形勢多么糟糕，都不要失去希望。2)_ _ he doesn't come，shall we go without him？假如他不來的話，我們不帶他就走嗎？3)_ _ _ _ clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間呢，還是就是這一間？4)She probably has made a wro

21、ng decision，_ _.我認為她很可能作出了一個錯誤的決定。【答案】1)suppose that 2)Supposing that 3)Am I supposed to 4)I suppose(1)用suppose的相關(guān)短語填空1)_ _ kids should be taught on how to suffer, and how to get along with others correctly.2)You _ _ _ _ play football in the classroom.3)Will he come with us?Yes, _ _ _.【答案】1)I suppos

22、e 2)are not supposed to 3)I suppose so(2)名校押題(2010江蘇省鹽城市高三調(diào)研)How do you look at the issue?My point is that our government _ making the public aware of the seriousness of water shortages.Ais supposed to Bcontributes toCis committed to Ddevoted to【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組辨析。答句題意：我的觀點是我們政府應(yīng)該致力于使公眾意識到水源短缺的嚴重性的工作。

23、be supposed to “應(yīng)該；被期望或要求”，后接動詞原形； contribute to “捐贈；捐獻；有助于”； be committed to “獻身于；致力于”，符合題意； devoted to “致力于；把完全用于”，但語態(tài)錯誤。2come to 達到某種狀態(tài)；恢復(fù)；蘇醒過來；總計；談到；涉及come to an end 結(jié)束；終止come to terms with sth 接受 (令人不快的事物)come to terms with sb 與某人達成妥協(xié)come to do sth 開始做某事1)The late risers, on the other hand, are

24、 tired during the day and only _ _ _ in the afternoon or evening! 另一方面，起床晚的人在白天的時候很累，他們只有到下午或晚上的時候才真正地蘇醒過來。2)I've _ _ _ the importance of that as I've grown up this time.我已經(jīng)意識到它的重要性了，因為這次我已經(jīng)長大了。3)She had _ _ see the problem in a new light.她終于開始用新的角度來看待這個問題了。4)She seems to have _ _ _ _ losing

25、 her sight.她好像已經(jīng)接受她失明的事實了。【答案】1)come to life 2)come to realize 3)come to 4)come to terms with(1)用come的相關(guān)短語填空 1)They tried to _ _ _ _ him.2)Things _ _ _ such a state in company that he's thinking of resigning. 3)The idea _ _ him in his bath.4)The diving competitions have _ _ _ _.【答案】1) come to te

26、rms with 2) have come to 3) came to 4) come to an end(2)名校押題(2010浙江金華一中上學(xué)期期中) What was unusual was that the roles were the opposite of what we _ expect.Ahave come to Bcome to Chad come to Dcame to【答案與解析】C考查時態(tài)。 題意：不同尋常的是作用與我們原先所期待的恰恰相反。 期待的動作在意識到作用不同尋常之前，屬于過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。3at the moment 此刻；正在那時for a m

27、oment 片刻；一會兒for the moment 目前；暫時in a moment 馬上；立刻at the last moment 在最后關(guān)頭the (very) moment / minute (that) 一就1)He's unemployed _ _ _ and has been for over six months.他目前失業(yè)已經(jīng)6個多月了。2)I'll be back _ _ _.我馬上就回來。3)_ _ _ _ he decided not to help us. 就在最后關(guān)頭，他決定不幫助我們了。4)I want to see him _ _ he arri

28、ves.他一來我就要見他?！敬鸢浮?)at the moment 2)in a moment 3)At the last moment 4)the moment(1)用moment的相關(guān)短語填空1)To everybody's delight, she arrived _ _ _ _.2)He felt a thrill _ _ _ he got into the theatre.3)The number is engaged _ _ _. Try again in five minutes.4)We are happy living in a flat _ _ _ but we wa

29、nt to move to a house soon.【答案】1)at the last moment 2)the very moment 3)at the moment 4)for the moment (2)名校押題(2010杭州質(zhì)檢) She is out, so you may use her typewriter _.Aat the moment Bin a momentCfor the moment Din the moment【答案與解析】C考查詞組辨析。題意：她出去了，因此你可以暫時使用她的打字機。at the moment “此刻；正在那時”； in a moment “馬上

30、；立刻”； for the moment “目前；暫時”。4take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占(時間、地方等)take off 脫下；起飛；切除；大受歡迎take on 呈現(xiàn)；開始雇用；承擔(dān)take over 接管take in 接納；吸收；包含；包括；欺騙take one's time 不要急；慢慢來take an interest in 對感興趣take to 開始對產(chǎn)生好感1)Her lecture _ _ all the recent developments in the subject.她的演講把該學(xué)科的最新發(fā)展全部包括在內(nèi)。2)After being painte

31、d, our small room _ _ _ a new look. 經(jīng)過粉刷，我們的小屋呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。3)When she fell ill her daughter _ _ the business from her. 她患病期間生意由她女兒代管。4)His leg had to be _ _ above the knee.他的一條腿從膝蓋上面截去了?！敬鸢浮?)took in 2)has taken on 3)took over 4)taken off (1)用take的相關(guān)短語填空1)When he saw the police coming he _ _ in the oppos

32、ite direction.2)Fish _ _ oxygen through their gills (腮)3)The army are threatening to _ _ if civil unrest continues.【答案】1)took off 2)take in 3)take over(2)名校押題(2010北京市西城區(qū)高考預(yù)測題) Doing science exercises often _ most of the students' spare time.Atakes off Btakes upCtake over Dtakes on【答案與解析】B考查動詞詞組辨

33、析。題意：做理科練習(xí)經(jīng)常占用學(xué)生很多課余時間。take off “起飛；脫下”； take up “占用”； take over“接管”； take on“呈現(xiàn)；流行”。5go off (爆竹、鈴等)響；離去；消失；走掉go by (時間)過去；逝去；依據(jù)；根據(jù)判斷go against 違背go in for 從事；參與go over 仔細檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go through 經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查go ahead 進步；前進；(用于祈使句)行；可以1) _ _ _ without saying goodbye. 不要不辭而別。2)The pain in your head will _ _ soon

34、.你的頭痛很快就會消失的。3)If the past experience is anything to _ _， the plane will be late. 如果依據(jù)過去的經(jīng)驗看，飛機就可能會晚點了。4)Have you ever thought of _ _ _teaching? 你考慮過以教書為職業(yè)嗎？5)The surveyor _ _ the house thoroughly and advised us not to buy it.房屋鑒定人仔細查看房子之后，建議我們不要買。6)She's _ _ a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期?！?/p>

35、答案】1)Don't go off 2)go off 3)go by 4)going in for5)went over6)gone through(1)用go的相關(guān)短語填空1)The bomb _ _ in a crowded street.2)I shall _ _ what the doctor says.3)She _ _ _ _the Cambridge First Certificate.4)You'll have to _ _ the figure again, they don't add up.5)He's amazingly cheerful

36、 considering that he _ _ _.【答案】1)went off 2)go by 3)is going in for 4)go over5)has gone through(2)名校押題(2010安慶三模) If someone wants to emigrate, some processes have to be_.Agone through Bgone in forCgone off Dgone by【答案與解析】A考查動詞詞組辨析。題意：如果某人想要移居國外的話，必須要辦好某些手續(xù)。go through “經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷；調(diào)查”； go in for “從事；參與”；go

37、 off “(爆竹、鈴等)響；離去；消失；走掉”； go by “(時間)過去；逝去；依據(jù)；根據(jù)作判斷”。重點句型探究I am always the first person to get to the office. 我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。他總是第一個來，最后一個走。_【答案】He is always the first one to come and the last one to go.1)There is no need for him _ _.他沒有必要來。2)That is the best way _ _ _.這是做這件事的最好的方式。3)I'd like to h

38、ave a chance _ _ _ _.我很想有機會見見你的老師?！敬鸢浮?)to come2)to do it3)to see your teacher(1)完成句子1)Antonio is_ _ _ to understand that.安東尼奧是第一個理解那件事的人。2)If you don't work hard, you'll lose _ _ to get into university.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你將會失去上大學(xué)的機會。3)You have _ _ to break into others' house. 你沒有權(quán)利闖入別人的房子?！敬鸢浮?

39、)the first one2)the chance3)no right (2)名校押題(2010西安抽樣測試) There is no way_the problem, we have no time.AsolvingBsolvedCsolveDto solve【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。名詞前有序數(shù)詞，最高級或no, all, any等修飾時，用不定式作定語，可知答案為D項。2. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 車太擠，以至于我常常找不到座位。so.that. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，作“如此以至于”解時，s

40、o 之后常接形容詞、副詞、that從句表結(jié)果。so that 既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，根據(jù)句意或主從句的邏輯關(guān)系去判斷從句類型。一般說來，在so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中往往使用情態(tài)動詞。such.that 也可以用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但such之后的中心詞是名詞?！痉聦憽克缟掀鸫蔡?，以至于誤了9：00的會議。_【答案】He got up so late in the morning that he missed the 9：00 meeting.1)She worked _ hard _ everything would be ready by 6：00.她如

41、此努力地工作以便在6點鐘之前把一切都準備好。2)Nothing more was heard from him _ _ we began to wonder if he was dead.我們沒有聽到他的任何消息以至于我們開始懷疑他是否已經(jīng)死了。3)Many lifestyle patterns do _ great harm to health _ they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.很多生活方式的危害如此之大以至于他們實際上加速了人體機能的衰退?！敬鸢浮?)so; that2)so that3)such; that(

42、1)完成句子1)The programme has been _ organized _(以使) none of the talks overlap.2)The teacher raised his voice, _ _(結(jié)果) all the students could hear him clearly.3)She got _ _ _ _ _(大吃一驚) she dropped the cup.【答案】1)so; that2)so that3)such a great surprise that (2)名校押題(2010福建莆田九中第二次月考)I arrived half an hour

43、earlier _ I had time to talk with him before the meeting. Aas soon as Bas a resultCin order to Dso that【答案與解析】D考查連詞。 as soon as“一就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as a result“結(jié)果是”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；in order to“為了”，作目的狀語時后不能接從句；so that“如此以至于；以便于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果和目的狀語從句。題意：我提前半個小時就到了以便在會議開始之前能跟他聊聊。模擬試題探究1(2010西安重點中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)考)The message is very imp

44、ortant, so it is supposed _as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending【答案與解析】A考查動詞詞組。 be supposed to do sth “應(yīng)該做某事”。信件與傳送之間是被動關(guān)系。2(2010浙江省五校高三二聯(lián))Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _not be able to go to college.Atherefore Bmeanwhile Cotherwise

45、 Dnevertheless【答案與解析】C考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然；盡管；不過如此”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項。3(2010山東聊城一中模擬)She showed us the whole dance first, then_so that we could learn it more easily.Agot it through Bcarried it out Cbroke it down Dtook it over【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組辨析。get through “穿過；通過；使理解；完

46、成”；carry out “完成”；break down “拆散；分解；損壞；發(fā)生故障”；take over “接管”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項。4(2010浙江諸暨中學(xué)一模)He looks old for his age. I think he must have _ a lot in those years.Agone over Bgone byCgone through Dgone with【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組辨析。go over “留下印象；查看；轉(zhuǎn)為”；go by “順便走訪；時光流逝”；go through “檢查；做完；經(jīng)歷”；go with “伴隨；協(xié)調(diào)”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C

47、項。5(2010銀川市高三質(zhì)檢)After his retirement, John _ fishing as one of his new hobbies.Atook over Btook inCtook for Dtook up【答案與解析】D考查動詞詞組辨析。take over “接管”； take in “吸收；接受”；take for “認為理所當(dāng)然；為承擔(dān)”；take up “對(某項活動或主題)產(chǎn)生興趣；開始花時間從事”。題意：退休之后，John使釣魚成為他的一個新愛好。高考真題探究1(2010湖南，24)This coastal area _ a national wildli

48、fe reserve last year. Awas namedBnamedCis namedDnames【答案與解析】A考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。this coastal area和name是被動關(guān)系，時間狀語為last year，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2(2010湖南，26)Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。having struggled 作狀語，相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句After he had struggled for months.。A 項是現(xiàn)在分詞；B項是過去分詞；D項是動詞不定式，都不符合題意。3(2010 全國，25)Mary made coffee_ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if【答案與解析】C考查連詞的用法。題意：當(dāng)客人們就要用完餐時，M