比較級(jí)的用法(整理版)（完整版）

1、比擬級(jí)的用法句型：A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than + B.二者相比擬，說(shuō)明“A比B更一些'時(shí)要用一個(gè)連詞than引導(dǎo)的從句amolder tha n you.注意than后面接代詞時(shí)，一般要用主格.但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格.需注意的比擬級(jí)用法1.在形容詞比擬級(jí)前還可以用much, even, still, a little；來(lái)修飾，表示“的多"“甚至"“更 "，“ 一些".Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多 .This is even harder than steel

2、這個(gè)東西甚至比鋼還硬 .2表示倍數(shù)：times+形容詞比擬級(jí) +thanOur room is twice larger than theirs.我們的 房間比他們的大二倍 .The Ya ngzi River is ten times Ion ger than the river in your city. 長(zhǎng)江比你們城市的河長(zhǎng)十倍 .3表示“大三歲"，“高二厘米"時(shí)要用？表示數(shù)、量的詞+比擬級(jí)？來(lái)表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二歲.4.3匕擬 級(jí)+ than any other +單數(shù)名詞？表示“比其他的任何都"

3、;這個(gè)句型是用比擬級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思.Heis better than any other student in the class他在班里，比任何一個(gè)別的學(xué)生都好.暗指：他是最好的5.?比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)？譯為“越來(lái)越" Chi na is more and more beautiful .中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越美麗注意多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時(shí)要用more and more +形容詞原級(jí)；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.?the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)？譯為“越就越" The busier he is, the happier

4、 he feels他越忙就越快樂(lè) .The higher the ground is,the thinner air bees越高，空氣就越稀薄.7.?the+比擬級(jí)+ of the two?譯為“兩個(gè)中比擬的".This watch is the cheaper of the two這支手表是兩個(gè)中比擬廉價(jià)的.He is the better of the two.他是這兩個(gè)人中比擬好的.8.Which Whois+比擬級(jí)？比擬A和B,問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)較？"時(shí)用？Which is+比擬級(jí),A or B?句型.如果是人與人相比時(shí)，用 Who代替 Which.Which one i

5、s more popular, theradio or the movie?收音機(jī)和電影，哪一個(gè)更普及？一般來(lái)說(shuō)，表示“等于'時(shí)用原級(jí)，它的構(gòu)造是as+原級(jí)+as.如：rm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的雙胞胎哥哥一樣高比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種.1）規(guī)那么變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er,-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí).構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞tall（高的）taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great（巨大的）greatergreatest以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾 nice（好的）nicer nicest

6、的單音詞和少數(shù)large（大的）larger largest以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able有能力的）abler ablest音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st以一個(gè)輔音字母big（大的）bigger biggest結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單hot熱的）hotter hottest音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-est "以輔音字母+y" easy容易的）easier easiest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy（忙的）busier busiest 改 y 為 i,再力口 -er,-est 少數(shù)以-er,-ow clever（聰明的）cleverer cleverest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞narrow（

7、窄的）narrowernarrowest 未尾力口 -er,-est其他雙音節(jié)詞禾口important（重要的）多音節(jié)詞，在前 more important 面力口 more,most mostimportant來(lái)構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和easily容易地）最高級(jí).more easily most easily 2）不規(guī)那么變化原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）/ better bestwell（安康的）bad （壞的）/ worse worstill（有病的）old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most little（少的）less le

8、ast far 遠(yuǎn)的）farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比擬等級(jí)。如：right, wrong, woolen等。* as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as 1在否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句中可用 soas.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2當(dāng)asas中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式 .as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞 as + many/much +名詞This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.3用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他

9、程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面.This room is twice asbig as that one.Your room is the same size as mine. 4）倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as 倍數(shù) + then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that on e.This bridge is three times the len gth of that on e.Your room is twice as large as min e.Your room is twice the size of mine.

10、* 可修飾比擬級(jí)的詞 1a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, eve等 2還可以 用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ).3以上詞（除by far）外，必須置于比擬級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面.* the + 最高級(jí) +比擬范圍1） The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞the副詞最高級(jí)前可不用 形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義 只表示"非常".It i

11、s a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比擬范圍內(nèi).（錯(cuò)）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對(duì)）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 以下詞可修飾最高級(jí) ,by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest注意：a. very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與 much不同.This is the ver

12、y best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾.word.zl-最高級(jí).Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)"否認(rèn)詞語(yǔ)+比擬級(jí)"，”否認(rèn)詞語(yǔ)+ soas"構(gòu)造表示最高級(jí)含義 .Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothi ng is easier

13、 tha n this.=This is the easiest thing.二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、 原級(jí)(同級(jí))比擬：asas；not as(so) asWe' ll give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active in sports as before.2、比擬級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ) much, a little, even等修飾：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer tha n I.3、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最

14、高級(jí)前常省略the,后面多用of,in短語(yǔ)表示范圍：It was the most/least in terest ing story I have ever liste ned.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示"最"時(shí)要在比擬級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)：Joh n is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, Joh n is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、asas構(gòu)造：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You' r

15、e a boy as good as Tom.=You' re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too與sothat sb.can ' t的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)， 試比擬：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can' t drink it

16、.(2) too to f與t enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old eno ugh to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy eno ugh for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比擬級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。Joh n is n ot so stupid as Mike.Joh n is less stupid tha n Mike.Joh n is cleverer tha n M

17、ike.4、用比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。Joh n is taller tha n any other boy in the class.Joh n is the tallest boy in the class.Joh n is taller tha n :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more .the more .表示 "越越: "The more books you read, the wider you

18、r kno wledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more .表示 “越來(lái)越"：More and more stude nts realized the importa nee of a foreig n Ian guage.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.less than與more than意思相反，主要用法有：1. 用于兩者比擬，意為“比少（?。Ｅ冢篒 earn less than he does.我比他錢掙得少。She eats

19、 less than a bird她的食量比小鳥還少。2. 指數(shù)量上“少于"“缺乏"。 女口：It costs less than£ 5.這值不了 5 英鎊。I'll see you in less than three weeks.要不了 3 周我就能再見(jiàn)到你了。3. 表示輕微的否認(rèn)，意為“不很 “并不是太主要見(jiàn)于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中。如：The job was less tha n perfect.這工作不十分理想。The boys were less tha n happy about havi ng a party.開晚會(huì)男孩子并不很快樂(lè)。less.tha

20、n1. 表示“不像（如）"。女口：He is less hon est tha n his brother.他不如他哥哥聰明。This film is less in terest ing than that one.這部電影不如那部電影有趣。2. 表示“比少"“不如多"。女口：We drink less coffee than tea.我們喝咖啡不如喝茶多。We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai我們這兒的降雨量比XX 少。3. 表示“與其不如”。 女口：I regard him less as my teacher

21、 than as my friend.與其說(shuō)我把他當(dāng)作教師，不如說(shuō)我是把他當(dāng)作朋友。less和least可加在形容詞或副詞等之前表示“較不'或“最不:一、用于形容詞前1. 用于單音節(jié)形容詞前。如：Summer clothes are in variably less ki nd to fuller figures.體形較飽滿的人穿夏裝總是不那么好看。I found it imme nsely reward ing work ing with the less able childre n.為能力差的孩子工作我覺(jué)得是非常值得的。The voice, less coarse now, st

22、irred her as it had the n.現(xiàn)在那聲音已不那么刺耳，它又如當(dāng)年一樣讓她怦然心動(dòng)。2. 用于雙多音節(jié)形容詞前Jack was careful but Peter was less careful.杰克細(xì)心，但是彼得差一些。It may be less useful than it appears at first.它似乎不像初看上去那樣有用。Any other的英語(yǔ)用法后接單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別注意any other的用法，是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟單數(shù)名詞，也可以說(shuō)any of the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：Tom runs faster than any other student(或 any of the other students)in his class.湯姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Shan ghai is Ian ger tha n other city in China.XX比中國(guó)的任何一個(gè)城市都大?！咀ⅰ康群捅槐鹊娜嘶蛭锊辉谕环秶虿粚偻活悇e，就不用other。如：Shan ghai is larger tha n any city in In dia.XX比印度的任何城市都大。Pain ti ng leaves more impressi on on people