將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)

1、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)2019-03-0612019-03-0621.2 1.2 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句由助動(dòng)詞shall/will加助動(dòng)詞be再加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人就要來(lái)了。We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我們將在16分鐘后在巴黎機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。1.3 1.3 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型：主語(yǔ) + shall/wil

2、l + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞shall/will之后加not：The train wont be leaving until one.火車1點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)。Anyhow，you wont be playing for the next few Saturdays.無(wú)論如何，后幾個(gè)星期六你不許再玩了。2019-03-0631.4 1.4 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句型： Shall/Will + 主語(yǔ) + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?回答方式：Yes，主語(yǔ) + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.No，主語(yǔ) + shall/will + n

3、ot + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將助動(dòng)詞shall/will置于主語(yǔ)之前（大寫(xiě)shall/will的第一個(gè)字母），在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)；這種語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序：Will you be remaining in the city? Yes，I shall be（remaining in the city）.你將來(lái)會(huì)留在這個(gè)城市嗎? 是。Will they be coming this way? No，they wont be（coming this way）.他們會(huì)順著這條路來(lái)嗎? 不，不會(huì)從這條路來(lái)。Will you be coming tomorrow? I guess so.你明

4、天會(huì)來(lái)嗎? 我想會(huì)來(lái)的。2019-03-0641.5 1.5 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞 + shall/will + 主語(yǔ) + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將疑問(wèn)代詞或帶有疑問(wèn)限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動(dòng)詞shall/will之前（shall/will的第一個(gè)字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)），和一般疑問(wèn)句差不多；這種語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序。就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，將疑問(wèn)代詞或帶有疑問(wèn)限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動(dòng)詞shall/will之前，在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)；這種語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序：Who will be looking after Joe? Dont worry! Mr. Frith

5、 will be looking after him. He said he would.誰(shuí)來(lái)照管喬? 別擔(dān)心!弗里斯先生會(huì)照管他的。他說(shuō)他會(huì)的。What time will she be arriving? She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她什么時(shí)候到達(dá)? 她大概明天上午8點(diǎn)半到達(dá)。How long will you be staying here? Ill be staying here for half a year.你將在這里住多久? 我將在這里住半年。2019-03-0651.6 1.6 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法將來(lái)進(jìn)行

6、時(shí)的用法1.1.表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般只用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般只用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Shell be leaving at about seven.她將在7點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)。Ill be waiting for you at the gate.我將在大門(mén)口等你。Be sure to come. Well be expecting you.一定要來(lái)，我們要等你的。2.2.表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I shall be staying here about a week.我

7、將在這里住一星期左右。He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期間他將在日內(nèi)瓦工作。Well be using this book next term.我們下學(xué)期將用這本書(shū)。3.3.用于現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，表示用于現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，表示“純粹純粹”的將來(lái)該時(shí)態(tài)比一般將來(lái)時(shí)顯得語(yǔ)氣委婉：的將來(lái)該時(shí)態(tài)比一般將來(lái)時(shí)顯得語(yǔ)氣委婉：When will you be visiting us again? 你什么時(shí)候再來(lái)拜訪 我們? （比較委婉）When will you visit us again? （一般說(shuō)法）He will be

8、attending the lecture this evening.他今晚將要 去聽(tīng)講座。（單純表示將來(lái)）He will attend the lecture this evening.他今晚打算去聽(tīng) 講座。（一般說(shuō)法，表示意圖）They will be arriving here tomorrow.他們明天就要到達(dá)此地。（陳述將來(lái)的事實(shí)）2019-03-0661. 1. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是由“shall/ will + have +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的。 例句： Before long he will have forgotten all about the

9、matter. 不久他就會(huì)全然忘記這件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)有身份的人了，他可能不會(huì)記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?到下個(gè)月你認(rèn)識(shí)凱文該有10年了吧?2019-03-0672. 2. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法 表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of thi

10、s term. 到這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。 Will you soon have finished laying the table? 你會(huì)很快擺放好餐桌嗎? 注意： 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，不用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)代替。 When I have finished that, I shall have done all I am supposed to do. 等我做完這件事時(shí)，我就做完我該做的所有

11、的事了。 Please dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 請(qǐng)待車停穩(wěn)了再下車。2019-03-068表示推測(cè) You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了這個(gè)信息。2019-03-069將來(lái)完成時(shí)例句將來(lái)完成時(shí)例句1.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. 2.I will have eaten u

12、p my meal before she comes back.3.By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 4.By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.5.They will have come back this time next year.6.He will have learned ten thousand words by the end of this year.7.I will have worked in

13、 this school for 5 years by the end of this month.2019-03-06108.They will have found the secret by the time you come back home.9.By the time tomorrow you will have got the answer.10.The train will have reached there by then.11.Perhaps we will have finished our work before she arrives.12.When we get

14、there,they will probably have left.13.We will have studied well for the exam by the end of the month.14.The meeting will have already started by the time we get there.15.Ill have finished my homework by lunchtime. 2019-03-0611將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)例句將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)例句1、Ill be doing homework this time tomorrow.明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè).2、W

15、hat will you be doing at 6 tomorrow?你明天6點(diǎn)會(huì)干什么?3、Hell be studying at school next year.明年他會(huì)上學(xué).4、Ill be taking a shower at 9 the day after tomorrow.后天6點(diǎn)我將正洗淋浴.5、Will you be busy working on your report this time tomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你是否正忙著寫(xiě)報(bào)告?6、Dont phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. Well be having classes then.8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，我們那時(shí)正在上