將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)和將來完成時態(tài)

1、將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)和將來完成時態(tài)2019-03-0612019-03-0621.2 1.2 將來進(jìn)行時的肯定句將來進(jìn)行時的肯定句句型：主語 + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.將來進(jìn)行時的肯定句由助動詞shall/will加助動詞be再加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人就要來了。We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我們將在16分鐘后在巴黎機(jī)場降落。1.3 1.3 將來進(jìn)行時的否定句將來進(jìn)行時的否定句句型：主語 + shall/wil

2、l + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.將來進(jìn)行時的否定句是在助動詞shall/will之后加not：The train wont be leaving until one.火車1點(diǎn)鐘才開。Anyhow，you wont be playing for the next few Saturdays.無論如何，后幾個星期六你不許再玩了。2019-03-0631.4 1.4 將來進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句將來進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句句型： Shall/Will + 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?回答方式：Yes，主語 + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.No，主語 + shall/will + n

3、ot + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.將來進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句是將助動詞shall/will置于主語之前（大寫shall/will的第一個字母），在句尾加問號；這種語序是倒裝語序：Will you be remaining in the city? Yes，I shall be（remaining in the city）.你將來會留在這個城市嗎? 是。Will they be coming this way? No，they wont be（coming this way）.他們會順著這條路來嗎? 不，不會從這條路來。Will you be coming tomorrow? I guess so.你明

4、天會來嗎? 我想會來的。2019-03-0641.5 1.5 將來進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句將來進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句句型：疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + shall/will + 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?將來進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句是將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動詞shall/will之前（shall/will的第一個字母無需大寫），和一般疑問句差不多；這種語序是倒裝語序。就主語提問時，將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動詞shall/will之前，在句尾加問號；這種語序是陳述句語序：Who will be looking after Joe? Dont worry! Mr. Frith

5、 will be looking after him. He said he would.誰來照管喬? 別擔(dān)心!弗里斯先生會照管他的。他說他會的。What time will she be arriving? She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她什么時候到達(dá)? 她大概明天上午8點(diǎn)半到達(dá)。How long will you be staying here? Ill be staying here for half a year.你將在這里住多久? 我將在這里住半年。2019-03-0651.6 1.6 將來進(jìn)行時的用法將來進(jìn)行

6、時的用法1.1.表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作一般只用于動態(tài)動詞，不能用于靜態(tài)動詞：一般只用于動態(tài)動詞，不能用于靜態(tài)動詞：Shell be leaving at about seven.她將在7點(diǎn)鐘離開。Ill be waiting for you at the gate.我將在大門口等你。Be sure to come. Well be expecting you.一定要來，我們要等你的。2.2.表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作I shall be staying here about a week.我

7、將在這里住一星期左右。He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期間他將在日內(nèi)瓦工作。Well be using this book next term.我們下學(xué)期將用這本書。3.3.用于現(xiàn)代英語口語中，表示用于現(xiàn)代英語口語中，表示“純粹純粹”的將來該時態(tài)比一般將來時顯得語氣委婉：的將來該時態(tài)比一般將來時顯得語氣委婉：When will you be visiting us again? 你什么時候再來拜訪 我們? （比較委婉）When will you visit us again? （一般說法）He will be

8、attending the lecture this evening.他今晚將要 去聽講座。（單純表示將來）He will attend the lecture this evening.他今晚打算去聽 講座。（一般說法，表示意圖）They will be arriving here tomorrow.他們明天就要到達(dá)此地。（陳述將來的事實(shí)）2019-03-0661. 1. 將來完成時的構(gòu)成將來完成時的構(gòu)成 將來完成時的構(gòu)成是由“shall/ will + have +過去分詞”構(gòu)成的。 例句： Before long he will have forgotten all about the

9、matter. 不久他就會全然忘記這件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個有身份的人了，他可能不會記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?到下個月你認(rèn)識凱文該有10年了吧?2019-03-0672. 2. 將來完成時的用法將來完成時的用法 表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of thi

10、s term. 到這個學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個單元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。 Will you soon have finished laying the table? 你會很快擺放好餐桌嗎? 注意： 在時間狀語從句中，不用將來完成時，要用現(xiàn)在完成時來代替。 When I have finished that, I shall have done all I am supposed to do. 等我做完這件事時，我就做完我該做的所有

11、的事了。 Please dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 請待車停穩(wěn)了再下車。2019-03-068表示推測 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了這個信息。2019-03-069將來完成時例句將來完成時例句1.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. 2.I will have eaten u

12、p my meal before she comes back.3.By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 4.By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.5.They will have come back this time next year.6.He will have learned ten thousand words by the end of this year.7.I will have worked in

13、 this school for 5 years by the end of this month.2019-03-06108.They will have found the secret by the time you come back home.9.By the time tomorrow you will have got the answer.10.The train will have reached there by then.11.Perhaps we will have finished our work before she arrives.12.When we get

14、there,they will probably have left.13.We will have studied well for the exam by the end of the month.14.The meeting will have already started by the time we get there.15.Ill have finished my homework by lunchtime. 2019-03-0611將來進(jìn)行時例句將來進(jìn)行時例句1、Ill be doing homework this time tomorrow.明天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè).2、W

15、hat will you be doing at 6 tomorrow?你明天6點(diǎn)會干什么?3、Hell be studying at school next year.明年他會上學(xué).4、Ill be taking a shower at 9 the day after tomorrow.后天6點(diǎn)我將正洗淋浴.5、Will you be busy working on your report this time tomorrow?明天這個時候你是否正忙著寫報告?6、Dont phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. Well be having classes then.8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，我們那時正在上