雅思圖表作文完全攻略

1、雅思圖表作文完全攻略上海環(huán)球雅思俞偉國Blog: Http:/ 柱狀圖 Bar chart 2. 表格 Table 3.餅圖 Pie chart 4. 線段圖 Line Graph (曲線圖 Curve graph) 5. 流程圖 Diagram 6. 地圖題 Map 圖表作文注意要點Fact only!No opinion!No reason!圖表作文經(jīng)典20句:1. 如圖所示，該曲線描述了的波動情況。As is shown in the graph,the curve shows the fluctuation of .2. 該圖展示了在方面的比例關系。The chart shows th

2、e proportion of in 3. 圖中的縱軸和橫軸分別代表A與B。The vertical and horizontal axes in the graphstand for A and B respectively.4. 圖表中的以為單位。The in the graph is measured in the unit of 5. 在至期間，基本保持不變。Over the period from to , the basically remained level. 6. A的數(shù)量增長了高達100萬達到了800萬。The amount of A rose by as much as

3、one million to eight million.7. 加上2010年的收入，該企業(yè)在最近兩年的總收入累計達到了近2000萬美元。Combined with the income in 2010, the total income of the enterprise in recent two years has added up to nearly $20 million.8. 在2005年，A的數(shù)量遠遠/略微大于B，而在2006年兩者持平。The number of A was significantly/marginally more than that of B in 2005

4、, while both numbers remained equal in 2006.9. 數(shù)字劇增至歷史新高上升表達方式一覽常規(guī)用詞:increase/rise微弱上升：creep up緩慢上升：climb/edge up快速上升：boom/increase rapidly (sharply/dramatically)暴漲：soar特殊用詞：rocketsurgeThe number soared to a record high of 10. 的數(shù)目在年再創(chuàng)新高達到The number of registered a new high at in 11. 的數(shù)目在月達到頂點/最低點，為T

5、he number of reached (sank to) its peak/bottom at in 12. 該數(shù)據(jù)暴跌探底后持續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)。下降表達方式一覽常規(guī)用詞:decrease/drop/decline/fall微弱下降：creep down緩慢下降：edge down快速下降：decrease rapidly (sharply/dramatically)暴跌：plunge特殊用詞：plummetcollapseThe figure plunged and bottomed out.13. 該數(shù)據(jù)探底后持續(xù)回升。The figure sank to its bottom in and

6、 had been recovering since then.14. 該數(shù)據(jù)攀升至頂點后保持平穩(wěn)。The figure mounted and leveled off.15. 盡管在2002年經(jīng)歷了銷售額的急劇下滑，但該企業(yè)在第二年的銷售額卻猛增至1000萬美元左右。Although the company saw a slump in sales volume in 2002, the figure soared to around $10 millionin the following year.16. 在2004年, A的總值反超B。In 2004, the total volume

7、of A overtook that of B.17. 占了大約百分點。 accounted for approximately %18. 由表格中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)企業(yè)的收入與其廣告預算成正比?！癆與B成正/反比”表達公式A be in direct/inverse ratio to/with BFrom the table we can find that the incomes of most enterprises were in direct ratio to their respective budget on advertising. 19. 該圖表表明的數(shù)目有一個四倍的增長。

8、The graph shows a fourfold increase in the number of 形容詞性“倍的”表達公式基數(shù)詞+fold20. 政府在2003年用于基礎設施建設的資金是2002年的兩倍?！癆是B的倍”表達公式A + be + 基數(shù)詞 + times + as much as BIn 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as that in 2002.圖表作文分類范文圖表作文分類范文餅圖 (Pie Chart)The two pie charts above sh

9、ow the energy use in the United States and the residential energy use respectively. From the first pie, we can see clearly that the American energy consumption is divided into four major parts,namely,industry, transportation, residential and commercial.Industry consumes the largest portion,which acc

10、ounts for 41%.Transportation ranks the second,making up 26%.The residential use and commercial use are 19% and 14% respectively.The second pie illustratesthe situation of energy consumption in the part of residential use.It is obvious that the heating and air conditioningis on the top, 62% of energy

11、 is used for them. 15% of energy is consumed for heating water. Small appliances account for only 10%.The remaining 13% goes to miscellaneous items. To conclude, from the above two pie charts, we may have both a macro and a micro understanding of the fact of American energy consumption. (152 words)圖

12、表作文結尾段寫作方案Plan ASummarize the noticeable features of the graph/chartPlan BState the effect of the graph/chart線段圖 （Line Graph）Basketball Average AttendanceThousandThe line graph illustrates the trend in the number of average attendance of Dallas Mavericks and National Basketball Association as a whol

13、e from season 1996-1997 to season 2000-2001 respectively. As is shown in the graph, the average number of attendance of Dallas Mavericks was about 16,000 in season 1996-1997.And the figure dropped dramatically to the bottomwith an average attendance of approximately 13,200 in the following season.Ho

14、wever, the number of average attendance of the team had been recovering since then,reaching about 14,500, 14,800 and a record high of 16,800 in the following 3 seasons.Although the number of average attendance of Dallas Mavericks reached its peak in season 2000-2001, compared with the same figure of

15、 NBA average,which had been steadily/stablyaround 17,000, it was clear that Dallas Mavericks average number of attendance was much lower than the average figure of the whole league as it had never exceeded the latter. One thing we still need to point out is that the gap had been narrowingbecause the

16、 figure in season 2000-2001 of Dallas Mavericks (16,800) almost reached the NBA average.(183 words)Line Graph寫作結構Trend + Key FigureNoticeable Features(1). With a number of (2). 非限制性定語從句(3). 分詞從句流程圖 （Diagram）The above diagram illustrates the process of recycling glass bottles.The whole process is a c

17、ycle which can be divided into 3 stages.The first stage involvescollecting glass bottleswhere the bottles are transported by a truck to a cleaning plant. dumped by the customers from recycle points,Subsequently comes the second and the most significant stage of the whole process. The bottles are cat

18、egorized by their colors into green, brown and clear after being washed by high pressured waterand then are sent to another glass factory.In the factory, the bottles are smashed into piecesHaving been melted from solid into liquid, they flow into a mould, in which glass liquid from other sources is

19、added and the molding processtakes place.and poured into a furnace to be heated. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed anddelivered to supermarketsready to be picked by consumers. The whole process doesnt come to an end until this step and a new cycle is set to b

20、egin.(175 words)柱狀圖 (Bar Chart)University enrolments in first degree courses for selected subjects 2002 and % change from2001thousandThe bar chart illustrates the university enrolments in first degree courses for selected subjects in 2002 and the change from 2001 in percentage. From the chart, it co

21、uld be noted that each subject consists of full-time and part-time courses.And Biological, Mathematical and Computer sciences were the only three subjects whose enrolments increased in 2002 in both courses, with Biological sciences having the most students (about 58,000) and the most significant inc

22、rease (9%) in part- time courses.如今，很多問題已經(jīng)引起了公眾的關注，而其中又以環(huán)境問題最為嚴重。Quite a number of problems have aroused public concern,with the environmental problem being the most serious.主句(General Fact), with + n (Specific Subject) + Ving (Feature)In terms of full-time courses, Mathematical sciences had seen th

23、e most evident rise (11%) although it had the least enrolment with approximately 2000 students among the three subjects. Physical sciences and educationmade up the subjectswhich witnessed decreases in both parts. Relatively speaking, Education had seen a bigger slump,with declines of 6% and 12% resp

24、ectively.Business & Admin studies and Humanities both did well in terms of part-time courses,equally registering a 1% growth. However, both subjects failed to impress in full-time courses,with a drop by 3% and 8% severally.Finally, there were no changes in the enrolment in the full-time course o

25、f Engineering & tech and part-time course of Language, although the enrolments of both subjects fell in general. (200 words)表格 (Table)Earnings of people with different levels of education (Pound)YearH.S certificateBachelor degreeMaster degreeDoctor degree19654085909519755511011512019858514015015

26、01995125145160165The table presentsa breakdown of the incomes of people with varied levels of educationin 1965, 1975, 1985 and 1995 respectively.From the table, it could be noted that peoples earnings are generally in direct ratio to their educational levels.In other words, the higher a persons educ

27、ation was, the more he/she was paid.The only exception occurred in 1985, when the earnings of people with a master degree and the incomes of those who had a doctoral degree remainedequal at 150 pounds. Besides, there was an overall increase in earnings over the thirty-year period,with the earnings o

28、f people with high school certificate seeing a most evident rise from 40 pounds in 1965 to 125 pounds in 1995.In particular, between 1985 and 1995, those people enjoyed the most significant increase in their earnings from 85 pounds to 125 pounds whilst people with university degrees increased their

29、earnings by the least amount.(154 words)Chorleywood is a village near London. Its population has been increasing steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.地圖地圖 (Map)IntroductionGeneral Introduction of the graph(Chorleywood is a village ne

30、ar London. Its population has been increasing steadily since the middle of nineteenth century. The map shows the development* of the village between 1868 and 1994.)Language Skill名動互換 (n-v)The map shows the development of the village between 1868 and 1994.The map shows how the village developed from

31、1868 to 1994.Some people believe that the subjects and lesson contents should be decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. (2009.8.13)Authorities such as the government should make the

32、 decision of the subjects and the lesson contents. Some others, on the other hand, claim that the teaching contents should be selected by the teachers.The map illustrates in four stageshow Chorleywood, a villagein the vicinity of London,whose population had been rising stably since the middle of nin

33、eteenth century developed from 1868 to 1994. BodyThe development and the main features of different periods.As is shown in the map,the first period was from 1868 to 1883,when there was nothing but a small area of inhabited land in Chorleywood. (at that time, Chorleywood was just* a small area of inh

34、abited land.)Language SkillOnly/Just的升級句型Nothing/Nobody/Nowhere + butSome people believe that todays news media is influencing peoples lives and just brings negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2009.8.22) Some people hold that news media imposes people nothing but negative eff

35、ects.As for transportation, there were merely two main roads available for the people in Chorleywood then. The following period stretched from 1883 to 1922, during which the villagemore than doubled in land area southward.(And the Chorleywood railway station and the railroad were built in the middle of the new patch of land during this period of time.)Language Skill一般陳述句的paraphrase方法一般陳述句 強調(diào)句句型結構: It + be + 強調(diào)對象 + that + 說明部分Some people think that companies rather than