人教版必修二：Unit+1+Section+ⅡListening+and+Speaking+%26+Reading+and+

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義Section n Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingLanguage Pointsi .單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1. He has a key position in the department部門）.2. They have accepted my application 申請(qǐng)）to join the club.3. The teacher recommended some really worthwhile （值得的）novels to his students.4. The committee （委員

2、會(huì)）which was responsible for this decision wouldconsider it over again.5. It is the overall balance 件衡）of the diet that is important.6. The tall walls are to prevent the lions from escaping from the zoo.7. The sudden loss of his money had made him very sad.8. I attempted to persuade my father to quit

3、 smoking but in vain.9. His research has contributed greatly to our understanding of this disease.10. Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty but I prefer the former.H .拓展單詞根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1. apply v.申請(qǐng)；使用fapplication n.申請(qǐng)（表）；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用（程序）2. contributev.捐助；捐獻(xiàn)一 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)3. appearv,出現(xiàn)

4、；至U場(chǎng)disappearvi彳肖失；滅絕；7肖亡disappearance!. 7肖 失；滅絕；消亡4. create v.創(chuàng)造，建立一 creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的 f creatively adv創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地5. balancevt.使平衡 n,均勻；平衡- balancedadj.保持平衡的6. proposev.提議，建議，主張一 proposaln.提議；建議尋規(guī)律、巧記憶1v.+ -ive-adj.n. + -al - adj.active adj.活躍的 addictive adj.上癮的 creative adj .有倉(cāng)I造力的enviro

5、nmental adj .環(huán)境的 personaladj .個(gè)人的 musical adj.音樂的田.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)參與（某事）；參加（某活動(dòng)）讓步；屈服保持平衡導(dǎo)致提出建議向求助根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1. take part_in2. give way to3. keep balance4. lead to5. make _a proposal6. turn to7. preventfrom.阻止；阻礙；阻撓8. donate.to.向捐贈(zèng)9. run over撞倒并碾軋；驅(qū)車送；快速閱讀IV.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. In given conditions, a bad thing

6、can lead to good results.2. I hope that all of you can take part in the sports meeting for the honour of our class.3. The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies last year.4. He was turned to for advice by all sorts of people in the past.5. At first he said nothing, and then his silenc

7、e gave way to anger.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶2v.+ to 一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)vt. + n.+prep. 一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belong torefer to參閱，談及turn to求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向take care of 照顧catch sight of看見； 看至ijdo harm to對(duì)有害背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)I.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preservea time + when 弓 I導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句It was a time when I wa

8、s addicted to playing computer games； how Ieverything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走 向未來的過程中，我們/、口能將 過去的一切都保存下來。regret now.我曾一度迷戀玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游 戲，現(xiàn)在真是后悔。2.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在文化遺址的保護(hù)和發(fā)展之

9、間找 到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶馐且粋€(gè)巨大 的挑戰(zhàn)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Listening to the songs of her is a pleasant thing for me.對(duì)我來說聽她的歌曲是 一種享受。3.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the pas t but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better to

10、morrow.這些國(guó)家/、僅找到了 一條不以犧 牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路， 而且意識(shí)到了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造 美好未來的可能性。notonlybut(also). “不 但而且,not only位于旬首引起部分 倒裝Not only shall we work hard, but we shall also learn how to work hard. 我們不僅要而且要 學(xué)會(huì)巧干。好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)18活動(dòng)）take part in 參與（某事）； 參力口 （某(教材 P3)A group of high school students who aretaking part in an in

11、ternational youth camp at Mount Tai.一群高中生正在泰山參加一個(gè)國(guó)際青年?duì)I。play a part in在中扮演角色；在中起作用take part參加（不跟賓語(yǔ)）take an active part in積極參力口 Grey was too sick totake part.格雷病得太重，沒法參加。 Friends play an important partjn our lives.朋友在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。Generally speaking boys take即 active part in sports.一般來說，男孩子積極參加體育活動(dòng)。pr

12、eserve vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)(教材 P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新 舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存 下來。(1)preserve.from保護(hù)免受(2)preservationn. U保存；保護(hù)You can even see beautiful bald eagle

13、s in the worlds largest bald eaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到漂亮的禿鷹。The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out.成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不至于滅絕。balance vt.使平衡;權(quán)衡n.平衡;均勻(教材 P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challe

14、nge.在文化遺址的保護(hù)和發(fā)展之間找 到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶馐且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)keep (ones) balance lose (ones) balance out of balance (2)balancedadj.保持平衡失去平衡不平衡平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上樓時(shí)失去了平衡傷了自己 Losing balance , he fell down from the balance beam.沒有站穩(wěn)，他從平衡木上掉了下來。His mother told him the imp

15、ortance of a balanced(balance) diet.他媽媽告訴他飲食均衡的重要性。 But what exactly is out of balance?但究竟什么是不平衡？圖形助記lead to導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）；通向（教材 P4）But the proposal led to protests.但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。lead sb.to引導(dǎo)某人去（地方）lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事As is known to us, all roads lead to Rome.眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。What was it that led you to say

16、 （say） that?是什么導(dǎo)致你那樣說的？ Many of these chemicals can leadjo cancer or other illnesses.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)中有許多會(huì)引起癌癥或其他疾病。likely adj.可能的adv.可能地（教材 P4）Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞一些寺廟，毀壞作為埃及文化遺

17、產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文 物。（1）be likely to do sth.可能（發(fā)生某種情況）It is likely + that從句 很可能（2）likely adv.很可能（多和most或very連用）He is likely to leave for New York next week.=Its likely that he will leave for New York next week.他下周很可能去紐約。We will most likely see him later.我們很可能晚些時(shí)候會(huì)見到他。 Its likely that I shall go to Shanghai t

18、omorrow.很可能明天我要去上海。turn to求助于；致力于；翻到（書的某頁(yè)）；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事于（教材 P4）After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam , the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在聽取了研究過這個(gè)問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的市民的意見之后，政府在1959年求助于聯(lián)合國(guó)。寫出下列句中turn to的含義He was the one I

19、alwaysturned to for strength.求助于 If you turn to Page 4Q you will find it.翻到More and more peopleturn to computer science從事于Their talk turned to the change that had happene婚向She oftenturns to the book for guidance查閱turn around/roundturn upturn downturn inturn out轉(zhuǎn)過去；轉(zhuǎn)身調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)調(diào)低；拒絕上交生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是Turn around

20、and let me look at your back.轉(zhuǎn)過身去，讓我看看你的后背He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.他想?yún)④?，但因身體不好被拒絕了。The news turned out to be true.那消息被證明是真的。(教 材 P4)A committee wasestablished to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來限制對(duì)埃及建

21、筑的破壞和防止文物的丟失。對(duì)限制在的范圍內(nèi)無限（制）地受限制于把限定在的范圍內(nèi)limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度1)put/set a limit to.within the limits ofwithout limit2)be limited to.limit.to.Try to limit your speech to five minutes.盡量把你的?W講限制在5分鐘內(nèi)。In my opinion , we should limit our expense _to what we can afford.依我看，我們應(yīng)該把費(fèi)用控制在可以支付的范圍內(nèi)。 Our life has

22、a limit, but knowledge is without limit.生命有限，知識(shí)無涯。(2)prevent vt.阻止；制止；阻撓prevent+賓語(yǔ) + ( from) doing stop+賓語(yǔ) + ( from) doing 阻止做keep+賓語(yǔ) + from doingprotectfrom/against.保護(hù)不受侵襲(from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物)They were stopped/prevented/kept from entering the burning building.他們被攔在了燃燒著的大樓的外面。 He put on his sunglasses

23、toprotect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太陽(yáng)鏡保護(hù)眼睛不受強(qiáng)光的傷害。No one can prevent this plan from being carried (carry) out.誰(shuí)也不能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。名師點(diǎn)津表示“阻止做”的三個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，from都不能省略。conduct n.行為；舉止；管理方vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)（教材 P4）Experts investigated the issue conducted several tests and then made a proposal for how the

24、buildings could be saved.在管理/指導(dǎo)下 引領(lǐng)某人去帶領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)/出 舉止端莊/行為惡劣專家們調(diào)查了這個(gè)問題，進(jìn)行了幾次測(cè)試，并就如何拯救這些建筑提出了建(1)under the conduct of.(2)conduct sb.toconduct sb.in/outconduct oneself well/badlyUnder the conduct of his father, their business was very successful.在他父親的指導(dǎo)下，他們的事業(yè)相當(dāng)成功。 He conducted the audience to their seats.

25、他帶領(lǐng)觀眾到他們的座位上3)He conducted himself (him) far better than expected.他表現(xiàn)得比預(yù)料的要好得多donate vt.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)(教材 P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8 000萬(wàn)美元。donate.to.把捐贈(zèng)給donate blood/organs獻(xiàn)血/捐器官(2)donation n.C捐贈(zèng)物U捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送make a donation/donations to.向捐贈(zèng)(3)donator

26、n.捐贈(zèng)者 All the teachers and schoolmatedonate blood to the nation annually.全校師生每年都向國(guó)家獻(xiàn)血。The old man donated a lot of money_to the local school The old man made a donation (donate) of a lot of money to the local school.這位老人給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐了很多錢。Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for donators b

27、oth physically and spiritually.(donate)醫(yī)療科學(xué)證實(shí)：獻(xiàn)血有益于獻(xiàn)血者的身心健康。(教材 P4)There comes a timewhen the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切 都保存下來?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】a time when一個(gè)的時(shí)期，when引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a ti

28、me。(1)There was a time when. 曾有一段時(shí)間(2)at a/the time when.在的時(shí)候At the time when I saw him , he was very young.當(dāng)初我見到他的時(shí)候，他還很年輕。There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，婦女不被允許去上學(xué)。（教材 P4）Not only had thecountries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of t

29、he past , but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路，而且意識(shí)到了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】not onlybut also”不僅而且”用作并列連詞， 相當(dāng)于“not justbut also.。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來連接并列成分，如兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或句子，在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其中 also可以省略?！皀ot onlybut also”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則；當(dāng)not only 位于句首連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝，第二個(gè)分句不倒裝。 They not only broke into his office but (also) tore up his papers.他們不僅闖進(jìn)了他的辦公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。 Not just