譯林8A unit7詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)

1、 Unit 7 Seasons詞匯語法重點(diǎn)短語fly far away 飛往遠(yuǎn)方 look cool看起來酷 be full of =be filled with sth裝滿/充滿fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆fall on the ground落在地上rhyme with與押韻cover the whole earth覆蓋整個(gè)地面/地球have a good memory有好記憶力be busy doing sth.忙于做某事wake me up叫醒我/喚醒我have/catch a bad cold重感冒in the thirties30多度in h

2、er thirties在她三十多歲時(shí)the rest of的其余部分stay above zero保持在零度以上during this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候a bit cold=a little cold有一點(diǎn)冷a bit of water=a little water有一點(diǎn)水take care當(dāng)心,保重make them look funny使他們看起來滑be covered in deep white snow被厚厚的白雪覆蓋be covered with sth被覆蓋 重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)it is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時(shí)間be busy

3、doing sth.忙于做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Make sb.+adj.使某人.which.do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個(gè).?how are you doing?為什么bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人forget to do sth.忘記去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做了某事want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事need to do sth.需要做某事重點(diǎn)句型1I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! (P80) 句意：我敢說你不穿衣服看上去

4、很酷而且很涼爽!這句話中的look和feel都是連系動(dòng)詞，后常接形容詞作表語，意思分別表示“看起來”“感覺"。cool有兩層含義，一是“絕妙的，酷的”，二是“涼快的，涼爽的”。如： He passed the examHe looked happy他通過了考試，看起來很高興。 How cool you are in red clothes! 你穿紅色的衣服多么酷啊! with nothing on是由介詞“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”構(gòu)成，表示“行為方式或伴隨狀況”，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分

5、詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。本句中的on是副詞。如： Tom always sleeps with his eyes open 湯姆總是睜著眼睡覺。 The boy ran out with nothing on 那個(gè)男孩什么都沒穿就跑出去了。2Its the best time to play football outside 句意：那是在戶外踢足球的最佳季節(jié)。該句中用了句式：Its the best time to do something意為“那這是做某事的最佳季節(jié)時(shí)機(jī)”。其中it是指代時(shí)間的人稱代詞。如表示“對(duì)某人來說這那是做某事的最佳季節(jié)時(shí)機(jī)”則用Its the b

6、est time for sbto do sth。如： ItS the best time to travel to Beijing 這是去北京旅游的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。 ItS the best time for farmers to harvest crops 這是農(nóng)民們收割莊稼的最好季節(jié)。3Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week(P87) 句意：陽光和藍(lán)天將伴隨我們度過一周的未來幾天。句中的rest是名詞，意為“其余的部分(人)”，the rest of表示“其余的，剩余的”，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。若

7、后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng) the rest單獨(dú)使用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由the rest指代的具體內(nèi)容確定。如： How will you spend the rest of the money? 你怎樣用剩余的錢? The rest of the apples are for you剩余的蘋果是給你的。 Here are some books，these two are for my brotherthe rest of them are for you 這兒有些書，這兩本是給我哥哥的，剩下的是給你的。 The rest are

8、arriving later其余的人很快就到了。4Hows the weather in Nanjing?(P88) 句意：南京的天氣怎么樣?HowS the weather?是用來詢問天氣的句型，意為“天氣怎么樣?”，相當(dāng)于Whats the weather like?若是詢問某地的天氣情況，后面往往跟“in+地點(diǎn)名詞”的地點(diǎn)狀語。回答時(shí)可用“ItThe weather is+表示天氣的形容詞”。如： 一How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天氣如何? 一Its sunny 天氣晴朗。 一Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么

9、樣? 一Its very cold (今天)天氣很冷。 一How was the weather the day before yesterday?= What was the weather like the day before yesterday? 前天的天氣怎么樣? 一It was sunny 天氣晴朗。 注意：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“天氣”。如： goodbad weather 好壞天氣 the weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) weather map 氣象圖5We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laugh

10、ing(P90) 句意：我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣颍兄?，笑著。句中的screaming and laughing是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語。如： All the children had a good time at the party，singing and dancing happily在晚會(huì)上，所有的孩子們都玩得很開心，高興地唱著，跳著。 The old man is sitting in the armchair，listening to the radio carefully 那位老人正坐在輪椅里，認(rèn)真地聽著收音機(jī)。 這里的throw為動(dòng)詞，意為“投；擲”，后可以接雙賓語，其間接賓語可

11、以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。throwat意為“向投；向擲'', at表示有目的、目標(biāo)的扔，一般帶有情感。如： Lisa threw a piece of paper at me莉薩扔給我一張紙條。 He threw me a ball=He threw a ball to me他扔給我一個(gè)球。 Dont throw stones at the birds! 別用石頭打這些鳥!重點(diǎn)語法分類：句子的基本組成部分為：主語(S)、動(dòng)詞(V)和賓語(O)。動(dòng)詞可分為：行為動(dòng)詞(也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)、連系動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞有實(shí)在的意義，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞

12、(vt)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi)。不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，無需帶賓語。如：We all laughed我們都笑了。Peter is swimming in the pool now彼得現(xiàn)在正在游泳池里游泳。及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不夠完整，后面需接賓語。如：His mother cooks dinner every day他媽媽每天做飯。Kitty will watch fl film this Sunday基蒂這個(gè)星期天會(huì)去看電影。連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞主要是指be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞(100k、sound、feel、smell、taste)、表示“變，變成”的動(dòng)詞(become、get、grow、turn)和表示

13、“保持”的動(dòng)詞(keep、stay、remain)。連系動(dòng)詞本身具有詞義。但意義不完整，后需接表語。通常結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+P(主+系+表)。如：He is a teacher他是個(gè)教師。She looked tired她看上去很疲勞。The story sounds very interesting這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。Her face turned red 她的臉變紅了。五種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)（1）主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V主謂結(jié)構(gòu))如：Li Hua works very hard李華工作很勤奮。(2)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu))如：she missed a lot of lessons

14、她耽誤了很多課程。(3)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P主系表結(jié)構(gòu))如：All of us feel grateful to him我們對(duì)他都很感激。MrGreen is from Australia格林先生來自澳大利亞。(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+直接賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))"賓語補(bǔ)足語”就是對(duì)“賓語”進(jìn)行“補(bǔ)充、說明”的成分。"賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”又稱“復(fù)合賓語”。在復(fù)合賓語中，作賓語的常是名詞或代詞；作賓語補(bǔ)足語的則常是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)及分詞(短語)等。之所以有些動(dòng)詞后面要跟一個(gè)“賓語”，再跟一個(gè)“賓語補(bǔ)足語",

15、是因?yàn)?，如果它們后面只跟一個(gè)“賓語”，好像"話還沒有說完，句意還不完整”，必須要再接一些內(nèi)容，對(duì)“賓語”加以“補(bǔ)充、說明”，以使句意明確。如：He often makes his parents angry他經(jīng)常惹他父母生氣。I saw him crossing the street我看見他在過馬路。(5)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu))英語中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語，即(指人的)“間接賓語和(指物的)“直接賓語”，這兩個(gè)賓語稱為“雙賓語”。直接賓語表示動(dòng)作的承受者或結(jié)果，而間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的，或是為誰做的。雙賓語句型結(jié)構(gòu)常有下面兩種：

16、主語十及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語常與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等。常與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有bring、build、buy、cook、findget、leave、make、order、pick、save等。如：He gave me a book一He gave a book to me. 他給了我一本書。My father bought me a new bike=My father bough

17、t new bike for me 我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。注意：當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞it、them、him、her等時(shí)，要將代詞先放在及物動(dòng)詞后，然后再用介詞引出間接賓語。如：This book is TomsPlease give it to him這本書是湯姆的。請(qǐng)給他。一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.What heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2. There is an old saying, "Ac

18、tions speak than words." A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest3. What were you doing the fire happened? I was watching TV at home. A. if B. while C. when D. since4. Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow? If it rain. A. won't B. won't be C. isn't D. doesn't5. I'

19、m sorry I my exercise book at home. Don't forget it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take6. Which sentence structure belongs to "S+V+P"? A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They

20、 find their English teacher funny.7. As spring is coming, the days are getting . A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. colder and colder D. greener and greener8. "My friend gave me a nice notebook" The structure of the sentence is . A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+P9. Vo

21、cabulary(詞匯)is important to language learning. There-fore, you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered10. Last winter, the snowstorm my hometown and the snow everything.A. hits B. hit; covered C. covered; got D.

22、covers ; hit11. Jack seems than you ready for the exams.A. busy; to get B. busier; to get C. much busier; getting D. more busier; getting12. It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there. A. to have; to fly B. to have; flying C. having; to fly D. having; flying13.

23、 Lucifer was than I, but he doesn't sing my sister. A. worse; as better as B. worse; as good as C. better; as good as D. better; as well as14. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; such B. What; such a C. What; such D. What a; such a15. I fell and hurt my leg just now

24、 because the road was icy. . A. I am sorry to hear that B. That's OK C. It doesn't matter D. Nothing serious二.完形填空Did you feel it was warmer than before? "There have been twenty-one 1 winters in China since 1986," said scientists. " 2 the past 100 years, as the world temperatu

25、re has been up by 0.74，the 3 n North Chinahas climbed 1.4 in only 50 years." China needs to take quick actions to 4 carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)because it's the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going 5 .China set the goal of cutting e

26、nergy use by 20 % in the 11th 6 plan. Here is some advice for you. Wearing used clothes such as your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirts means you 7 energy. And don't forget to 8 the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not 9 ! Be

27、sides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year . Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner(空調(diào)). If necessary, set the temperature 10 in summer and lower in winter to save energy .1. A. cool B. hot C. cold D. warm2 . During B. For C. Since D. After3.A. temperature B. weather C. sno

28、w D. wind4.A. increase B. improve C. cut D. break5.A. yellow B. green C. black D. blue6.A. five-year B. five-years C. five years D. five year7. use B. find C. save D. keep8. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over9. in use B. on business C. at present D. for fun10.stronger B. higher C. taller D.

29、 quicker三、閱讀理解 Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days : some days the sun shone

30、, and some days it didn't. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then

31、 the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us

32、delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.1 According to the article, which of the following ages is during the summer of his life? A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87.2 What do

33、es the underlined word "sorrowful" mean in this article? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Boring.3 Which of the following is true?A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer now is old and weak, but h

34、e still enjoys his life.4 The best title for the article can be" ". A. Four seasons B. My lifeC. Four seasons in my life D. Four seasons in a yearB For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?&q

35、uot; And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a fashionable coat." But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subject

36、s, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions are always changing. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1840. Now iPho

37、ne 6s is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people w

38、ill buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.5 "Fashions change as time goes" means . A. fashions change more quickly than time B. fashions change more slowly than time C. fashions have changed, but time hasn't D. when time changes, fashions change too6.Which of the followi

39、ng things is fashionable today? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Having a family dinner on New Year's Day. C. Learning to sing songs on the radio. D. Doing morning exercises at school.7.Today fashions change very quickly because . A. people read newspapers every day B. radios send information from on

40、e country to another quickly C. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world8."There is money in fashion" means " ". A. clothes are expensive B. money comes from fashions C. buying new things needs money D. people like n

41、ew things四.翻譯句子1哪個(gè)季節(jié)是一年中最好的季節(jié)? 2突然到來的暴雨引發(fā)了許多問題。 3我不得不說得再大聲點(diǎn)因?yàn)轱L(fēng)正刮得厲害。 4明天將又是美麗、炎熱的一天，氣溫在30多度。 5來自北方的暴風(fēng)雪將在明天下午較晚時(shí)到達(dá)。一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1. Some students are playing _ on the playground while the rest _doing their homework in the classroom.A. happy；are B. a happy；is C. happily; is D. happily; are( )2. The old man

42、 keeps _ honest dog and _ dog can do a lot of things for him.A. an；aB. the；aC. an; theD. a; the( )3. When the weather is getting cold, the bird will fly _ to find a warm place.A. far fromB. ten kilometers far fromC. farawayD. near to( )4. How much time does the trip _ from your hometown to Harbin? A

43、bout twenty hours by train.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay( )5. My mother says，“Listen to me_ Make sure to be with fire.”A. careful； carefulB. careful； carefullyC. carefully； carefulD. carefully； carefully( )6. There is a lot of sunshine. Its the best time _ football outside.A. Play B. to playC. played

44、D. for play( )7. Dont forget _ your homework here, Lucy. OK.A. to doB. doingC. do D. did( )8. Look! It is _ so _!A.blow；heavyB.blowing；hard C.blowing；hardlyD.blow；heavily( )9. May I speak to Daniel, please?_.A. Not at a11B.SpeakingC. ThankyouD. She is fine( )10. Don t talk _.Your grandmother is slee

45、ping now.A. loudB.hardlyC. loudlyD.hard( )11. Do you often go swimming _Saturday mornings?Yes. Why not _ with me this Saturday?A. on；going B. in；goC on； goD. in； going( )12. I dont know if he_. If he _ tomorrow, Ill call you.A. will come；comesB.comes；will come C. will come；will comeD.comes; comes()1

46、3. The food smells _，so youd better not eat it.A. terriblyB.awfullyC. goodD.terrible()14. The_ information made all of us _.A. excited； feel excitingB.exciting； feel excitedC. excited; to feel excitingD.exciting； to feel excited( )15. About seventy percent of the students_ in playing computer games.

47、A. show interestB.shows interestC. show interestsD.is interested二、完形填空Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?Li Jun，a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of _1_

48、classmates. “I was wrong, It was very different and much _2_ than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said, “I tired, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (亞巴）and wanted to leave the classroom _3_.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same _4 _: Th

49、ey can talk about their ideas freely _5 their best friends after class, but cant speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools m China pay more attention to writing instead of_6_.Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their _

50、7_, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to . _8_ he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should_9_more. When youre speaking in public, take it easy, Just imagine youre talking to nobody and speak up your

51、 ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That _10_ a fine public speech and youll feel confident.”( )1. A. her B. myC. yourD. his( )2. A. harderB.easierC. betterD. later( )3. A. slowlyB. quickly C. sadlyD. happily( )4. A.answerB. subjectC. problemD. question( )5. A. except B. beside C. fromD. with( )6. A. liste

52、ningB. speakingC.readingD. singing( )7. A.mouths B. eyesC. mindsD. hearts( )8. A. But B. SoC. AndD. Or( )9. A. playB. practiceC.writeD. watch( )10.A. reports B. keeps C. hearsD. makes三、閱讀理解AMr. Smith worked in a factory. He was an able worker and could get more money than hi workmates. His wife was able, too. She did all housework and took good c