過去完成時態(tài)專項練習(xí)題

1、九年級過去完成時態(tài)專項練習(xí)題 2013-1-26定義 ：過去完成時是表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的 是發(fā)生在 “過去的過去 ”的動作，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完成時。 構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成 : had +.( 過去分詞 ) 用法：1 、與 by, before, by the end of 引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如： by then, by before nine o clock yesterday, by the end of last year,by the age of twen ty, by the time

2、I arrived例如：2 、在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中， 發(fā)生在先， 用過去完成時； 發(fā)生在后， 用一般過去時。When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said. 現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別

3、： 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 , 過去完成時強調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。1. 單項選擇1He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did.D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. lear

4、nedB. was learning C. had learnedD. learnt4. She lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked6. She said she the principle alreadyD.

5、 had seenA .has seenB. sawC. will see7. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he .A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an univers

6、ityD. had completed universityD. at9. She had written a number of books the end of last year. A. forB. inC. by10. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.11. What Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, didC

7、. has, doneD. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. worksC. had workedD. will work13. By the end of last week, they the bridge.- 1 -A. has completed B. completedC. will completeD. had completed-2 -14. Ben hates play ingvioli n,but he likes play in

8、gfootball.-# -A. a theB. the theC. /theD. the /-# -a lot of Germa n words.15. By the time he was 4, he-# -# -A. had lear nedB. has lear nedC. lear nedD. lear ns16 .Jim turned off the lights and thenthe classroom.A. was leftB. had left C. has leftD. left17. Theyin Gua ngzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had

9、 livedC. have lived18. The train from Beijingten minu tes ago.A. has arrived B. was arrivi ngC. arrivedD. were livi ngD. had arrived19. The stude ntstheir classroom whe n the visitors arrived.A . have clea ned B. had clea nedC. was clea nedD. have bee n clea ned20. Fergiethe project in one hour.A. h

10、ave fini shedB. will finish C. fini shes21. The manhis coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on22 My motherin that factory at the age of 18.D. has fini shedD. was putt ing onA. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dadwhile heTV.A .fell asleep watchB. was falli ng asleep wat

11、chedC. fell asleep was watch ing D. had falle n asleepwatched2.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We(pai nt) the house before we(move) in.2. That rich old man(make) a will before he(die).3. They(study) the map of the country before they (leave).4. The robbers(run away ) before the policeme n (arrive).5. I(tur n off) all

12、the lights before I(go) to bed.6. Paul(go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call.7. Tom(say) he(read) the book twice.8. Our pla n(fail ) because we(make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairma n(fini sh) speak ing, he(leave)the hall.10. The Reads(have) lunch whe n I(get) to their house.11. Whe n I(a

13、rrive) at the stati on, he(leave).12.We(learn) about 4000 En glish words by the end of last term.13. I waited un til he(fini sh) his homework.14. We were surprised at what shealready(do)15.She(not go) to Qin gdao because she(go) there before.16. He(not tell) you the n ews yet.17. He said healready(g

14、ive) the book to the teacher.18. I(be) to Shan ghai before.19. She told me she(be) to Sanya three times.20.She(play) the guitar while her sister(sin g).3 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 . I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）-3 -2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）3. They bega n to climbed the mountain

15、after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）4. We had our tests. The n we had a long holiday.（用過去完成時連接兩句）After we, we5. Lucy had already completed the project whe n I arrived.（改一般疑問）6. By the time he got to the airport, the pla ne had take n off.（改一般疑問）7. He had broken his arm when I saw him.（對

16、劃線部分提問）8.When he had read the n ote, he ate jt （對劃線部分提問）9. Jack didn t go to the cinemdoecause he had seen the film.（對戈U線部分提問）10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child（對劃線部分提問）11.She had written the book by the end of I960.（對劃線部分提問）（用過去完成時連接兩句）（用過去完成時連接兩句）12. We cooked th

17、e dumpli ngs. We ate them up.13. Jim s father mended the car. It was brok en.2.2過去完成進行時的用法 表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成 進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。I had bee n looki ng for it for days before I found it.這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 表示反復(fù)的動作。He had bee n men ti oning your n ame to me.他過去多次

18、向我提至U過你的名字。You had bee n givi ng me everyth ing.你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 過去完成進行時還常用于間接引語中。The doctor asked what he had bee n eati ng.醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。I asked where they had bee n stayi ng all those days.我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。過去完成進行時和過去完成時的比較She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。 （強調(diào)結(jié)果）She had bee n clea ning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。（強調(diào)動作一直在進行）2.3現(xiàn)在完成進行時（Prese nt perfect contin uous）主語 +have （ has