新概念英語第三冊

1、Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble1. pence 1. (often in compound) pl. of pennye.g. (1) 兩便士 two-pence (2) 十一便士 eleven pence (3) 幾個便士 a few pence2. pence 便士價(jià)錢的e.g. (1) 一枚13便士的郵票 a 13-pence stamp (2) 一枚5便士的硬幣 a 5-pence piece (=coin)注：英語中的便士有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式 pence 和 pennies ，但用法不同。如：a fifty pence 指1個50便士的硬幣fi

2、fty pennies指50個1便士的硬幣2. worth worth of 指值一定金額數(shù)量的；相當(dāng)于特定單位數(shù)量的worth 為名詞，常用介詞of搭配使用，構(gòu)成以上意義。worth n. u value 價(jià)值e.g. (1) 價(jià)值極高的寶石 jewels of great worth (2) 這場暴風(fēng)雨造成數(shù)千英鎊價(jià)值的損失。 The storm did thousands of pounds worth of damage.adj. worth1. having a value in money 有價(jià)值；值錢e.g. 我們的房子大約值10萬美元。 Our house is worth a

3、bout $100000.2.sth. / doing sth. (指行動)值得，有價(jià)值e.g. 這是部很值得看的影片。 Its a film that is really worth seeing.antonym: worthless adj. 沒用的，無價(jià)值的3. appreciate v. 欣賞；領(lǐng)會；感激。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不可使用動詞不定式，如：(1) 我們當(dāng)中沒有幾個能真正欣賞京劇。Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera.(2) 運(yùn)動員極為珍稀能有空休息一下。The players really appreciate havin

4、g time to relax.appreciate v.1. 向表示感謝，感激e.g. (1) 對你的幫助我們表示感謝。 We appreciate your help. (2) 我們非常感激在這么困難的時候有這么好的朋友。 We appreciate having such good friends at this difficult time.2. 欣賞，賞識e.g. 他們確實(shí)欣賞威爾士平和、寧靜的農(nóng)村生活。 They really appreciate the peace and quiet of rural Wales.3. (充分)意識到，體會e.g. 我知道令你焦急不安的原因。I

5、 appreciate the reasons for your anxiety.4. provide a regular supply of 定期供應(yīng)/提供e.g. 過去政府總是定期向那一落后地區(qū)提供救濟(jì)糧。The government used to provide a regular supply of relief grain for that backward area.(give them pocket money regularly 按時給他們零花錢)supply v.1.(to) to provide (sth that is needed)供應(yīng)（所需物品）e.g. 政府免費(fèi)給

6、學(xué)校供應(yīng)書籍。The government supplies free books to schools.2. (with) to provide things to (a person) for use向某人提供某物e.g. 給新招聘人員發(fā)放了制服。 The new recruits were supplied with uniforms.supply n. of （一般用復(fù)數(shù)）an amount for use 供給量，供應(yīng)量e.g. 你要帶大量的食品來。Bring a large supply of food with you.2. in short supply difficult t

7、o obtain because of shortage 供應(yīng)不足，短缺e.g. 由于收成不好，現(xiàn)在馬鈴薯供應(yīng)不足。 Potatoes are in short supply because of the bad harvest.5. source n. of a place from which something comes; means of supply 來源，出處e.g. 我們不得不尋找新的收入來源。We ll have to find a new source of income.the place where a stream of water starts.溪流的發(fā)源地，泉源，

8、水源e.g.我們逆流而上，尋找河流的源頭。We followed the river back to discover its source.6. extra adj. ,advadditional(ly); beyond what is usual or necessary額外的（地）；特別的（地）e.g. （1）我需要一些額外的錢。I need some extra money.(2) 我要特別努力地工作。Im going to work extra hard.as well as the regular charge 外加的e.g. （1）晚飯的價(jià)錢是三英鎊，酒水另計(jì)。 Dinner c

9、osts 3 pounds, and wine is extra. (2) 他們對酒水另外收錢。They charge extra for wine. (3) 用于名詞后 我不得不另付三英鎊。I had to pay 3 extra.extra n. 1.sth added, for which an extra charge is made另外收費(fèi)的事物e.g. 在這家旅店熱水浴另外收費(fèi)。 At this hotel a hot bath is an extra.2. a special edition (=one printing)of a newspaper報(bào)紙的號外e.g.晚間最新號外

10、！Late evening extra!7. with 對于，就來說。介詞with可用來表示與所談話題看起來相關(guān)的事物，如：e.g. （1）（對）他們（來說）一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。 Everything was going on well with them. (2) 對那些不思進(jìn)取的人來說都一樣。 With those who dont hope to make any progress, its the same.8. go a long way 耐用，經(jīng)用（通常用來指食物或錢財(cái)能維持很長時間）e.g. 那兩個人從他們正在下沉的船上打撈的食物的確能維持不少時日。The food the tw

11、o men saved from their sinking boat could really go a long way.此外，go a long way還常被用來表示“有很大作用”“大有幫助”之意 如：e.g. 好的意愿與協(xié)作有益于你順利取得成功。 Goodwill and cooperation can go a long way to(wards) smoothing your way to the success.9. exchange v. T (for, with) to give and receive in return (sth of the same type or e

12、qual value)交易；交換，調(diào)換e.g.(1)兩隊(duì)在開賽前交換禮品。 The two teams exchanged presents before the game. (2) 我們經(jīng)常在圣誕節(jié)互寄信函。 We often exchange letters at Christmas. (3) 我同比爾互換了座位。 I exchanged seats with Bill.exchangefor以（用）換（取）e.g. 我想把這套裙子換號大些的。Id like to exchange this dress for one in a larger size.如同介詞with則表示“同換”之意e

13、.g. 瑪麗同約翰換了座位。 Mary exchanged seats with John.exchange n.1. c;u (a case of) the act of exchanging交換，互換e.g. 他給我一個蘋果，交換一塊蛋糕。 He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.2. 交易所e.g. 股票交易所the Stock Exchange10. sweet n.1. c BrE 糖果a small piece of sweet food made of sugar or chocolatee.g. 吃糖果對牙齒有壞處

14、。 Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.2. c; u BrE sweet food served at the end of a meal, dessert. (餐后的)甜食，甜點(diǎn)adj. 1. having a taste like that of sugar 甜（味）的e.g. 一個甜蘋果 a sweet apple2. pleasing to the senses悅耳的；愜意的；芬芳的；令人感覺愉快的e.g. 悅耳的音樂 sweet music3. (esp. of small or young things) charming, lovable 尤

15、指小的事物或年幼的孩子可愛的e.g.你們的小男孩穿上新外套，樣子真可愛。 Your little boy looks very sweet in his new coat.4. gentle, kind, or attractive in manner舉止、態(tài)度和藹可親的，溫柔的，體貼的e.g. 你沒忘記我的生日，多么體貼人??！ How sweet of you to remember my birthday.adv. -ly11. rattle v. 1.I; T to (cause to) make a number of quick sharp noises like small har

16、d objects hitting each other repeatedly(使)咯咯作響， (使)互相碰撞發(fā)出短促細(xì)小的聲音e.g. (1) 幾扇窗子在風(fēng)中作響。 The windows rattled in the wind. (2) 那個乞丐把罐子里的硬幣搖得咯咯響。 The beggar rattled the coins in his tin.2. to move quickly while making these noises咔噠咔噠地迅速移動，嘎啦嘎啦地快速行進(jìn)e.g. 那輛大車嘎啦嘎啦地沿著石板路快速駛過。 The cart rattled along the stony

17、road.3. T (informal) to make anxious and cause to lose confidence 使慌亂，使緊張，使窘迫不安e.g. 考試不及格使她感到極度不安。 She was badly rattled by her failure in the exam.n. 1.a rattling noise 咯咯聲，嘎嘎聲 2. c a babys toy that rattles 咯咯響的幼兒玩具，撥浪鼓12. thrifty adj. using money and goods carefully and wisely; showing or practici

18、ng thrift節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的e.g. 節(jié)儉的主婦 a thrifty housewife 簡單的飯菜 a thrifty mealthriftily adv. thrift n. u (fml) wise and careful use of money and goods; avoidance of waste 節(jié)儉，節(jié)約13. fill up v.1.I; T(=fill sth. up) to make or become completely full (使)充滿，裝滿e.g. (1) 房子很快就擠滿了（人）。 The room soon filled up (with peopl

19、e). (2) 請把車子加滿油。 Fill the car up, please.2. T (fill sth up) esp. BrE to complete (a form) by answering the questions in the spaces provided 填寫【表格】副詞up同某些動詞搭配使用時，通常表示出“完全”、“徹底”之意 如:tear up (撕碎), eat up (吃光), drink up (喝光)，use up (用光) 等e.g. (1) 把杯子里的水喝光，然后我再給你倒上。 Drink up, then Ill refill your glass.

20、(2) 誰把牛奶都倒光了？ Whos used up all the milk?14. for most of對大部分/多數(shù)來說。介詞for在這里表示“就而言”、“對來說” 之意e.g. 就籃球運(yùn)動員而言，他矮了點(diǎn)兒。Hes a bit short for a basketball player.15. bar n. 1. a piece of solid material that is longer than it is wide. 條狀硬物，棒，桿，條e.g. 一條肥皂； 一塊條形巧克力； 一根鐵條 a bar of soup a bar of chocolate a bar of ir

21、on2. a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks酒吧16. have found their way there被放進(jìn)那里邊f(xié)ind ones way to常用來表達(dá)：1.設(shè)法到達(dá)；努力達(dá)到e.g. 放心吧，她能自己找到你家的。 Take it easy. Shes able to find her way to your house by herself.2. (由于外界力量而) 進(jìn)入，流入e.g. 那條大河流入大海. That long river finds its way to the sea.3.(

22、意外地)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在，如：e.g.-這不，你的煙在床上。 Here are your cigarettes on the bed. -天??！它們怎么竟會跑到這兒呢？ Good god! How on earth did they find their way there.17. advise v. I; T to give advice to; say or write (sth) as advice 勸告；忠告；指點(diǎn)；提供意見e.g.(1)(+sb.+to do sth)我勸她等待。 I advised her to wait. (2)+ving 我勸你早些離開。 I advise leavin

23、g early.+that I advise that you leave early. (3)sb.+that我勸她等待. I advised her that she should wait.advice n. u 勸告，忠告，意見e.g. (1) 我征求這位女醫(yī)生的意見。 I asked the doctor for her advice. (2) 你要是聽我勸告的話，最好別向任何人透露此事。 If you take my advice, you wont tell anyone about this.18. save v.1. T (from) to make safe from da

24、nger, harm or destruction救，搭救，挽救，拯救e.g. 醫(yī)生們竭盡全力挽救她的生命。 The doctors tried their best to save her life.2. I (up, for) to keep and add to an amount of money for later use儲蓄，攢錢e.g. (1) 孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會攢錢。 Children should learn to save. (2) 我們正在為買新車而攢錢。 We are saving for a new car.19. instead adv.1. in place of t

25、hat代替，頂替e.g. 天氣太潮濕，不宜去散步，我們改去游泳吧。 Its too wet to go for a walk; Lets go swimming instead.2. instead of in place of 代替而不是e.g. (1) 你應(yīng)該工作而不該在床上躺著。 You should be working instead of lying there in bed. (2) 你代替我去開會好不好？ Will you go to the meeting instead of me?Instead 而，卻，為副詞，常用于句首或句末。用于句首時，起連接上下文的作用，通常表達(dá)出

26、與前一句相反的或不同的情況。用于句末時，常用于兩個獨(dú)立的句子或一并列句中后一句的句尾，表達(dá)“本應(yīng)卻”的含義。e.g. (1) 他從不安心工作，整天就是玩。 He never keeps his mind on his work. Instead, he plays all day. (2) 她原以為他會答應(yīng)，沒想到他卻沒答應(yīng)。 She had expected him to say yes, but he said no instead. (3) 我本想親自去，但許多事纏身，他就去了。I was supposed to go myself, but she went instead since

27、 I was tied up with so many things.20. bounce v.1. I, T (of a ball) to spring back or up again after hitting a surface球彈回，反彈，跳起e.g.球打在墻上又反彈回來。 The ball hit the wall and bounced off it.2. to cause (a ball) to do this使（球）彈回e.g. 把球往墻上打。 to bounce a ball against a wall 3. to move with a springing moveme

28、nt, often suddenly or noisily, 跳上跳下，蹦蹦跳跳e.g. 她蹦蹦跳跳地走進(jìn)房間。 She bounced into the room.n. 1. c 跳起，彈回，反彈 2. u 彈性，彈力 3. u ifml 活力，精力，朝氣bouncy adj. full of life and confidence, and eager for action 生氣勃勃的，活躍的e.g. 精力充沛的人 a bouncy person21. disappear v. I1. to go out of sight消失，不見e.g. 太陽消失在一片云后面。 The sun disa

29、ppeared behind a cloud.2. to stop existing, come to an end不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡e.g. 這些漂亮的鳥類正在面臨滅種。 These beautiful birds are fast disappearing.3. To leave or become lost, esp. suddenly or without explanation (突然)離去，失蹤；丟失e.g. 警察到達(dá)時，那幫歹徒已跑得無影無蹤。 By the time the police arrived the gang had disappeared.disappearan

30、ce n. c; u22. roll v. 1. T (up) to form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and round 卷，把卷成筒狀e.g. (1) 把地毯卷起來。 to roll up a carpet (2) 他收攏了傘。 He rolled (up) his umbrella.2.To turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this(使)打滾，滾動，轉(zhuǎn)動e.g. (1) 那只狗在地板上打滾。 The dog rolled o

31、n the floor. (2) 球滾進(jìn)了洞里。 The ball rolled into the hole. (3) 司機(jī)搖下車窗。 The driver rolled down his window.23. What is more 而且；更糟的是作插入語，用以通過新的附加信息對前文所述作進(jìn)一步地強(qiáng)調(diào)。應(yīng)注意的是what is more 為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用于任何時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中均需使用ise.g. (1)Whats more, he added, There are no signs of any change “而且，”他接著說，“沒有絲毫要改變的跡象。” (2) 他們不僅誤了火車，更糟的

32、是，他們把行李還都丟了。They missed the train, and what is more, they lost all their belongings.24. crowd n. 1.c a large number of people gathered together人群e.g. （1）事故的現(xiàn)場很快圍了一大群人。 A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident. (2) 劇場里聚著一群一群的人。 There were crowds of people at the theatre. 2. people in ge

33、neral, esp. when thought of as easily influenced or lacking original ideas.百姓，群眾（尤指無主見的人） e.g. 我按照自己的意愿行事，我不隨大流。 I do what I like; I dont go with / follow the crowd.v. 1. to come together in large numbers群集，聚集；擁擠 e.g. 他們?nèi)紨D進(jìn)了電影院。 They all crowded into the cinema.2.T (esp. of people) to fill裝滿，塞滿；尤指人

34、擠滿：e.g. 街上擠滿了購物的人。Shoppers crowded the streets.25. gather vt.1. 聚集，集攏e.g. 他們?yōu)槭就偌顺汕先f的人。They managed to gather hundreds of people for the demonstrations.2. 采摘，收集e.g. (1) 孩子們在外面的田野里采野花。 The children are out in the field gathering wild flowers. (2) 收集這些書花費(fèi)了我一生的時間。 Its taken me a lifetime to gather al

35、l these books.26. rub v. bb- T to put on, over, or into a surface by rubbing 把涂擦在表面；使?jié)B入e.g. 先抹點(diǎn)鹽在這塊肉上面，然后再煮它。 Rub salt into the meat before cooking it.2.I; Tto press ones hand or another surface against (sth), usually with a repeated up-and-down or round-and-round movement 擦，摩擦e.g. 我用一塊布擦窗子。I rubbed

36、 the window with a cloth.27. stick v. (stuck)1.I to become fixed in position; not move卡住，釘住e.g.我打不開這門，它卡住了。I cant get this door to open-it keeps sticking.2.I, T to (cause to) be fixed (as if) with a sticky substance粘，粘住，粘貼e.g. 他把那幅畫貼到了墻上。 He stuck the picture on the wall3.to push (esp. a pointed obj

37、ect) into or through sth刺，戳，刺入，刺穿e.g. 她把叉子扎到肉里。 She stuck her fork into the meat.28. brigade n.1. a part of an army, of about 5000 soldiers.旅（約有五千名士兵）2. an organization formed to carry out certain duties (擔(dān)負(fù)特殊使命的) 隊(duì)，組e.g. 消防隊(duì) the Fire Brigade30. free vt. freed fri:d1.(from) to allow to go free; rele

38、ase釋放，使自由e.g. 他把鳥從籠子里放走了。 She freed the bird from its cage.2. (from) to move or loosen (a person or thing that is prevented from moving) 解救，使擺脫e.g. 部分舊墻塌在那個工人身上，花了半小時才把他救出來。Part of the old wall fell on the workman, and it took half an hour to free him.3. to take away conditions that stop someone doing sth解除， 脫離e.g. 放棄了工作我便能脫出身子，花更多時間跟孩子們在一起。Giving up my job freed me to spend more time with the children.free adj. /adv. 1. 自由的（地）2. 不受約束的（地）3. 免費(fèi)的（地）31. grease n. u1. animal fat when soft after being melted (煉出的)動物油脂2