專題23閱讀理解或環(huán)境保護類健康第02期2016年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編

1、微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/1.【2016中考】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?A. Budgee.B. Simon.C. Paro.D. Rover.76. We can learn from the passage that Paro.A. can tell whether oth

2、ers pay attention to himB. was created by Five Elements RobotiesC. can help cows produce more milkD. is used on patients in hospitals77. What can Simon do according to the passage?A. Show feelings.B. Clean offices.C. Move cows.D. Learn names.78. Where does the passage probably come from?最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊

3、， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！Budgee·He was created by Five Elements Roboties.·With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.Paro·HewasmadebyTakanori Shibata.·He is used on patients in hospitals.·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as

4、surprise, happiness and sadness.Rover·He was created by a team at Sydney University.·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a diary（牛奶場）.Simon·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.·He can clean up offices.·In tests, he could tell whether som

5、eone was paying attention to him or not.微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/A. health report.B. A tourist map.C. A science magazine.D. A medical dictionary.【】75.A76.D77.B78.C考點：科普類短文閱讀。2.【2016中考】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to

6、 Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made int o olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent onl

7、y used it for cooking. Some ancientcultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and itshealth advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancientGreece, for exam

8、ple, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Gameswore wreaths（花環(huán)）. They were made of olive branches（樹枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize ofolive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who

9、 grewthe olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries allover the world.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/79. Where did the olive tree probably f irst gr

10、ow?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.80. What can we learn about olive oil?A. People started to cook with it recently.B. It is made from olive branches.C. People used it to build ships in Greece.D. It can be good for health.81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree.A.

11、 were wreathsB. were heavily punishedC. got a prize of olive oilD. were regarded as heroes82. The passage is mainly about .A. A. the method of cookingB. the trade of GreeceC. the history of the Olympic GamesD. the story of olive oil【】79.A80.D81.B82.D81.B解題。根據(jù) In ancient Greece, for example, anyone w

12、ho cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.故選 B。82.D 歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文主要描述了橄欖樹的發(fā)展，橄欖油的用途。故選 D?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。3.【2016中考】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You canindoors on special walls or最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/o

13、utdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forgetworries.The most important equipment（裝備）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than yourusual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保護帶）. This allows you to move fre

14、ely, but will hold you up ifyou fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. Ac limber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to

15、 pollutethe environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take itwith them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.88. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超過 10 個詞）89. What equipment does a climber need

16、?（不超過 10 個詞）90. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超過 15 個詞）【】88.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.89.Good shoes and a harness.90.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.89.根據(jù) The most important equipment（裝備）to have is good shoes. They need

17、 to be half a size smaller than yourusual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保護帶）. 可知攀巖需要的裝備是好鞋及保護帶，故填 Goodshoes and a harness.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/考點：健康類短文閱讀。4.【2016 北京中考】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which h

18、and do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to usetools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are righthanded, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a po

19、tato into pieces. Dont be surprisedif you feel awkward（別扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon theirleft-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parentsand teachers have accep

20、ted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand towrite.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. Theyconclude（得出結(jié)論） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed peop

21、le are righthanded. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people justis a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have blackeyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and ri

22、ght-handers are different in some aspects.Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spokenwords better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers aregood at organizing people, too.

23、They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and PaulMcCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在視覺方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinciand Michelangelo were left h

24、anded. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you findNewton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other,

25、 you are mixed. Research showsmixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago?If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkw

26、ardD. change their tools50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.51. According to the passage, right-handers.A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are be

27、tter at single sportsD. give clear directions to others52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be morkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools【】49.C50.D51.B52.B【】試題分析：本文主要了管用右手和

28、左撇子的相關(guān)知識。因為大部分工具都是為慣用右手的人設(shè)計的，因此對于左撇子的人來說用大部分工具很難。研究認為左撇子和慣用右手的人在某些方面是不同的。最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/49.C解題。根據(jù)第一段的 If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand andtry cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（別扭的）.可

29、知慣用右手的人用左手去切土豆會感到別扭。故選 C。52.B 推理題。根據(jù)第四段的 Right-handers are morkative and outgoing than left-handers. 可知 A 項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段的 Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.可知C 項的說法錯誤。根據(jù)第一段的 They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people.可知 D 項的說法錯

30、誤。根據(jù)第三段的 Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出結(jié)論） thatleft-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. 可知左撇子就像用慣右手的人一樣都是普通的人，只是習慣不同而已，故 B 項的說法正確，故選 B?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。5.【2016 福建福州中考】閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項Pollution insid

31、e homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each yearMany people die as a resultof breathinoke or from cooking over woodpowered of coalpowered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sunCrosby Menzies，asolar power expert in a South Af

32、rican company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is foursquare meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in lengthIt is quite a large cooler”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrorsThe mirrors direct （把對準）thelight at a cooking panThen the light heats th

33、e pan with solar energyWithin two minutes，the pan is hot enough tocook sausages and onionsIn just four minutes，water can be boiledThat is as fast as cooking with natural gas orelectricityThe cooker is also much“friendlier”than other ms because people do not have to stand in the sun to use itAndpeopl

34、e can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coalSuchindividualswould be lesslikely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shiningBut engineers are working on a wa

35、y to make it workwithout sunlightEach cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most AfricansTo solve that problem，CrosbyMenzies has crated a nongovernmental organization called solar Cookers for AfricaIt plans to raise moneythrough donations to provide poor people with solar coo

36、king equipment66This passage is mainly aboutAsolar cookersBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses67The“Sol4”is mainly used toAshorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harm

37、ful smoke68The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“”AcookersBmirrorsCpeopleDexperts69Which of the following about the“Sol4”is TRUE？ AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrorsBIt can work in any weather condition nowCIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodDIt is more environmentfr

38、iendly than other cookers70From the passage，we can infer thatAthe“Sol4”will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore African can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe“Sol4”is the first product of the south African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookers【】66.A最專業(yè)的備考資料整理

39、團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/67.D68.C69.D70.B67.D解題根據(jù) Many people die as a result of breathinoke or from cooking over woodpowered ofcoalpowered stoves One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by thesunCrosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South Afr

40、ican company，described his latest solar cooker calledthe“Sol.4”可知 Sol4 主要是用于減少因有害氣體引起的，故是 D68.C 詞義猜測題根據(jù)And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money oncoal人們可以不必收集柴火或花錢買煤做飯和后面的 would be less likely to have breathing illnesses fromharmful smoke不太可能有來自于有害煙霧引起的呼吸病indivi

41、duals 作為主語，表示人不可能得病，故選C69.D解題根據(jù) The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other ms because people do not have to standin the sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money oncoalSuchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful sm

42、oke 可知這種新灶具比其他灶具更環(huán)保，故選 D70.B 推理題根據(jù) To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a nongovernmental organizationcalled solar Cookers for AfricaIt plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solarcooking equipment可以推斷將來越來越多的非洲人會用上太陽能灶，故是 B考點：環(huán)境保護類短文閱讀。6.【2016 福建中考】閱讀理解What wou

43、ld the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of themare worried about the road ahead.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：

44、天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including, working ondri verless cars. So far, noself-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, bus some of them have been inaccidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, i

45、f the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars already have many features（特點）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects clos

46、e by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless（無線電的）signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless driv

47、ers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.61. The main purpose of the first paragraph is

48、to.A. make readers wonder about self-driven carsB. get readers to pay attention to road safetyC. tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic62. The testing self-driven cars needenergy to run.A. solarB. nuclearC. electric63. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already.A,

49、avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB. control the speed in dangerous situationsC. turn around when getting near objects64. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?a.e-readingA. a, b, cb. wireless signalsc.camerasd. GPSB. a, b, dC. b, c, d65. What is Whit Drake

50、's attitude（態(tài)度）toward the safety of the self-driven cars?A. He has doubt about itB. He believes it completelyC. He doesn't care about it.【】61.A62.C63.B64.C65.A最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/62.C解題。題意：測試無人駕駛小車，需要什么能量供其運行？A. solar 太陽能；B. nuclear 核能；C. electric 電能。由第三段中的：B

51、ut, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into usevery soon.可知是“電動無人駕駛車”故選 C。63.B解題。題意：從短文中，我們知道無人駕駛小車的測試已經(jīng)可以做什么了？A, avoid being hit byother vehicles on roads 避免在路上被其他交通工具撞擊；B. control the speed in dangerous situations 在的時候速度；C. turn around when getting near objec

52、ts 靠近物體時轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)第四的：They can alsocontrol the speed if there are dangerous conditions.可知在時，車輛可以速度。故選 B。64.C 推理題。題意：根據(jù)短文，什么可以使無人駕駛車輛安全行駛？a.e-reading 電子閱讀； b. wirelesssignals 無線電信號；c.cameras 相機；d. GPS。A. a, b, c；B. a, b, d；C. b, c, d 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在無線電，相機和 GPS 的幫助下，無人加強的安全行駛成為了可能。故選 C。65.A 推理題。題意： Whit Drake

53、對無人駕駛小車的安全的態(tài)度是什么？A. He has doubt about it 他對此感到懷疑；B. He believes it completely 他完全相信；C. He doesn't care about it.他不關(guān)心。由短文最后的句子可知，他不相信這種小車是安全的，科技也會出錯。故選 A。考點：考查科普類短文閱讀。7.【2016 福建中考】閱讀理解I'm Jane from America. I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. I know for

54、a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleeper faster, but helped me get better night sleeps.Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time ev

55、ery night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm.Turn off your computerDon't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sl

56、eep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團隊， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育微：公眾賬號：天網(wǎng)鑫博學教育：/Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room, and that the temperature is comfortable.Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily,