【優(yōu)質(zhì)】英美文學(xué)作品選讀期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、1. Multiple Choice：1. A(n) is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personalpoint of view. Essayscan consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the aut

2、hor.A.poemB. novelC. essayD. drama2. Which is written by Jane Austen?A. PersuasionB. Waiting for GodotC. NatureD. The Old Man and the Sea3. The following sentences are taken from“ Nature always wears the colorsof the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in

3、it.”A. NatureB. The Self-relianceC. The Sun Also RisesD. The American Scholar4. Samuel Beckett ws ork offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on, often coupledwith black comedy and gallows humour.A. human natureB. loveC. deathD. life5. The following is taken from“ Nay there is no stand or impediment in t

4、he wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises.”A. “My Heart s in Highlands ”B. “ Mending Wall ”C. “ Of Study ”D. “ The Sun Rising ”6. The following sentence is taken from“ It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in posses

5、sion of a goodfortune, must be in want of a wife.A. NatureB. The Old Man and the SeaC. Waiting for GodotD. Pride and Prejudice7. The following is taken from“ Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.”A. “ The Road Not Taken ”B. “A Red, Red Rose ”C. “ Of Study ”D. “Stopping by Woods o

6、n a Snowni g Evening ”8. The following is taken from“So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again.”A. “ Of Study ”B. “A Red, Red Rose ”C. NatureD. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening ”9. T

7、he following is taken from“ Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse;and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.”A. “Stopping by Woods on aSnowing Evening ”B. “ Mending Wall ”C. “ Of Study ”D. “ The Sun Rising ”10. The following s

8、entences are taken from“ Santiago, ” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled up. “ I could go with you again. We ve made some money. ”A. The Old Man and the SeaB. The American ScholarC. The Sun Also RisesD. Emma11. Which is written by Hemingway?A. Pride and Preju

9、diceB. A Farewell to ArmsC. Oedipus the KingD. Sense and Sensibility12. Which is written by Francis Bacon?A. Advancement of LearningB. The Self-relianceC. “ Mending Wall ”D. “A Red Red Rose ”13. First published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice has consistently been Jane Austen's most popular novel.A

10、. 1813B. 1820C. 1913D. 193014. Which is written by Francis Bacon?A. “ of Wisdom ”B. NatureC. “The Road Not Taken ”D. “A Red Red Rose ”15. The following sentence is taken fromNature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. A Farewell to ArmsC. NatureD.

11、Emma16. The following sentences are taken from“ Mr. Bingley was good looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His sisters were fine women, with an air of decided fashion. ”A. NatureB. The Old Man and the SeaC. Waiting for GodotD. Pride and Prejudice17.

12、Which is written by Emerson?A. The Old Man and the SeaB. Mansfield ParkC. Self-relianceD. Persuasion18. The following are s writing features:His peasant origin and environment added him in capturing the happy simplicity,humor, directness and optimism, which are characteristic of all old Scottish son

13、gs.A. Robert FrostB. Robert BurnsC. BaconD. Emerson19. The following sentence is taken from“ Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmonyof both. ”A. NatureB. The Self-relianceC. EmmaD. The Sun Also Rises20. The following sentence i

14、s taken from“Togo into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. ”A. NatureB. “Of Study ”C. Pride and PrejudiceD. The Old Man and the Sea21. In Pride and Prejudice, none of the Bennet s daughters can inherit the estate of the family for it has been entailed upon the n

15、earest male heir,.A. DarcyB. William CollinsC. WickhamD. Santiago22. Which is written by Emerson?A. The Old Man and the SeaB. The American ScholarC. Mansfield ParkD. Persuasion23. Which is written by Shakespeare?A. Waiting for GodotB. Oedipus the KingC. OthelloD. The Women of Trachis24. The title Pr

16、ide and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways in whichElizabeth and first view each other.A. CollinsB. SantiagoC.WickhamD. Darcy25. Which is written by Francis Bacon?A. Sense and sensibilityB. “ of Friendship ”C. “ Mending Wall ”D “A Red Red Rose ”26. The following are taken from“ And I

17、will luve thee still, my dear, / Till a the seas gang dry:A. “Mending Wall ”B. “A Red, Red Rose ”C. “The Road Not Taken ”D. “ Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening ”27. The following are taken from“ I took the one less traveled by, / And that has made all the difference.A. “ Mending Wall ”B. “ My H

18、eart s in Highlands ”C. “ A Red, Red Rose ”D. “The Road Not Taken ”28. The following is taken from“ Some books are to be ttaesd, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be

19、read wholly, and with diligence and attention.A. “ Mending Wall ”B. “The Road Not Taken ”C. “ My Heart s in Highlands ”D. “Of Study ”29. , Hemingway s first novel, was published in 1926.A. A Farewell To ArmsB. The Old Man and the SeaC. Moby-DickD. The Sun Also Rises30. The following are taken froms

20、sweetly played in tune.O my Luve s like the melodie / ThatA. “ The Road Not Taken ”B. “A Red, Red Rose ”C. “ My Heart s in Highlands ”D. “ Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening ”II. T F Statements1. Beckett was awarded the 1969 Nobel Prize in Literature. T2. “ My Heart s in Highlanidsswritt”en by R

21、obert Frost. F3. Mansfield Park is written by Jane Austen. T4. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind is taken from"The Road Not Taken . ”5. Robert Frost shows the England scenery. He is closely concerned about farmers life and nature. F6. Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman,

22、 scientist, jurist, and author. T7. “ And be one traveler, long I stood / And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; are taken” from“The RoadNot Taken ” . T8. Bacon s essays are famous for their brevity, precision and powerfulnesTs.9. Emerson was an American essayist,

23、 lecturer, and poet, who led the Transcendentalist movement of the 18th century. F10. The Old Man and the Sea centers upon Santiago, an aging fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. T11. Hemingway s noveslhsow a wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire. F12. Ernest Mi

24、ller Hemingway was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. T13. The theme of “ A Red Red Rosleife”. is F14. Hemingways wartime experiences in

25、 the World War II formed the basis for hisnovel A Farewell to Arms. F15. Beckett is widely regarded as among the most influential writers of the 20th century. Strongly influenced by James Joyce, he is considered one of the last modernists. T16. From 1811 until 1816, with the release ofSense and Sens

26、ibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816), Jane Austen achieved success as a published writer. T17. Beckett is one of the key writers in what Martin Esslin called the "Theatre of the Absurd". T18. “ Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them,

27、and wise men use them”reveals the three attitudes towards stud.y T19. A(n) essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations

28、of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. T20. “ Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece.” ifrom A Farewell to Arms. F21. The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways in which Elizabeth and Collins first view each other.F22.

29、“ My Heart s in Highlandnsot w”ritteisn by Robert Frost. T23. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. T24. “Mr. Darcy danced only once with Mrs. Hurst and once with Miss Bingley, declined being introduced to any other lady, and spent the rest of the evening in walking about the room, sp

30、eaking occasionally to one of his own party. His character was decided. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world, and everybody hoped that he would n ever come there again. are ”taken from Pride and Prejudice T25. “ But he thought, I keep them with precision. Only I have no luck any m

31、ore. But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready. are tak” en fromThe Old Man and the Sea. T1. Define the term, essay.An essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal

32、point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. The definition of an essay is vague, overlapping with those of an article and a short story. Al

33、most all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays.2. Find out the three abuses of study in Of Study.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar.3

34、. Please enumerate three works of Robert Frost.“ Mending Wall ”“ The Road Not Taken ”“ Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening ”4. Comment on Hemingway s writing features.He always tries his best to avoid using kinds of ways to depict things or piling big words and gorgeous adjectives. On the contrar

35、y, he always adopts direct description and short sentences which are precise, laconic, bright and vivid. His writing style only serves his particular characters and theme.His unique writing style,Iceberg Principle ”: t-heeigrehtihsssoefvtehne icebergwhich is beneath the surface of the water in which

36、 it floats. He believes that a good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action; the one -eighth that is presented will suggest all other meanings of the story.a. i>行”e y 極*"»”,. orr f .1997, 202)"> M "«="動(dòng)”勞rr 的f j. , » rf 一 ”,運(yùn) 動(dòng)性疲 勞與肝臟 張 俊明 “高 效強(qiáng)力飲”增 強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng) 機(jī)能的 臨床 J 中國 運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)10一 10 117種B*白aa* I 563% "，2>%光MK，aV 消“<" 172，”>6. ”>國.等 . 衰 竭運(yùn)動(dòng) 小鼠肝 損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性 J. 天津體育 學(xué)院黨 報(bào) , 1994,9(4) :9-11. 凌 家杰肝 與運(yùn)動(dòng) 性疲勞 關(guān)系淺 談 J. 湖南中 醫(yī)學(xué)院 學(xué)報(bào) .2 003，()31. 凌 家杰 肝與運(yùn) 動(dòng)性疲 勞關(guān)系 淺談 J. 湖南 中醫(yī)學(xué) 院學(xué)報(bào) 2003( ) ： 1. 謝敏豪 等 訓(xùn)練