Postfix郵件服務(wù)器 Web界面安裝全過程(最新整理)

1、Postfix郵件服務(wù)器 + Web界面安裝全過程環(huán)境是centos5.4最小化安裝，只選擇了開發(fā)工具與開發(fā)庫# uname -aLinux 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 03:33:56 EDT 2009 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux關(guān)閉SELINUX# system-config-securitylevel-tui 或# vi /etc/selinux/config把 SELINUX=enforcing 注釋掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行為：SELINUX=disabled保存，關(guān)閉。注:只提供參考，實際配置請

2、根據(jù)系統(tǒng)環(huán)境做修改，本文為手動編寫，如有命令或文本編輯錯誤請諒解，相關(guān)配置文件可從以下地址下載;如有問題可發(fā)郵件到kswu1983# wget 垃圾郵件過濾Clamav; amavisd-new; Spamassassin 后續(xù)1.安裝mysql 5.0.70# groupadd mysql# useradd -g mysql mysql#wget # tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.70.tar.gz# cd mysql-5.0.70# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -with-charset=gb2312 -enable-thread-s

3、afe-client# make# make install# cp support-files/my-f /etc/f設(shè)置自啟動# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld# chkconfig -add mysqld安裝完以后要初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫，要是升級安裝的請?zhí)^# cd /usr/local/mysql# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysql# chown -R root .# chown -R

4、 mysql var# chgrp -R mysql .# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql & 好了，至此mysql安裝完畢，你可以這樣起動你的mysql服務(wù)# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin 為了能讓系統(tǒng)找到mysql，請運行如下命令# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/b

5、in# export PATH# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf# ldconfig日志管理開啟錯誤日志 （在safe_mysqld項下添加）# vi /etc/fsafe_mysqlderr-log=/var/log/mysqld/err.log開啟常規(guī)日志和更新日志 (在mysqld項下添加） # vi /etc/fmysqldlog=/var/log/mysqld/log.loglog-update=/var/log/mysqld/update.log創(chuàng)建日志文件并設(shè)置權(quán)限# mkd

6、ir /var/log/mysqld# touch /var/log/mysqld/err.log /var/log/mysqld/log.log /var/log/mysqld/update.log# chown -R mysql.mysql /var/log/mysqld # service mysqld restart 說明：錯誤日志包含了服務(wù)器寫入標準錯誤輸出設(shè)備的所有消息，同時還包括了mysql服務(wù)的啟動和關(guān)閉事件常規(guī)日志用來記錄有關(guān)mysql服務(wù)器運行的常規(guī)信息，包括用戶的連接、查詢及其他各種時間更新日志用來記錄修改數(shù)據(jù)庫的查詢信息，包括所有涉及數(shù)據(jù)庫修改的SQl語句的查詢記錄建議

7、調(diào)試結(jié)束后關(guān)閉日志2.安裝apache 2.2.12# wget # tar jxvf httpd-2.2.12.tar.bz2# cd httpd-2.2.12# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache# make# make install設(shè)置自啟動# cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd修改/etc/init.d/httpd# vi /etc/init.d/httpd(在第兩行之后添加如下內(nèi)容)#!/bin/sh # # Startup script for the Apache Web Server # chk

8、config: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # pidfile: /usr/local/apache/log/httpd.pid # config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf# chkconfig -add httpd# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd # chkconfig httpd on 創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁根目錄# mkd

9、ir /web/www# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf/存放網(wǎng)頁的目錄,原來為DocumentRoot ""，改成：DocumentRoot "/web/www"/這句應(yīng)該和DocumentRoot 的目錄保持一致，原來為<Directory "">，改成：<Directory "/web/www">/Indexes：當在目錄中找不到DirectoryIndex列表中指定的文件就生成當前目錄的文件列表/FollowSymlinks：允許符號鏈接跟隨

10、，訪問不在本目錄下的文件Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/禁止讀取.htaccess配置文件的內(nèi)容AllowOverride None/指定先執(zhí)行Allow（允許）訪問規(guī)則，再執(zhí)行Deny（拒絕）訪問規(guī)則Order allow,deny/設(shè)置Allow（允許）訪問規(guī)則，允許所有連接Allow from all</Directory>啟動服務(wù)：# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start或# service httpd start 3.安裝php 5.2.10A先安裝支持包（注意安裝順序）建立初始目錄：#mkdir /us

11、r/local/modules建立jpeg目錄#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg7#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg7/bin#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg7/lib#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg7/include#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg7/man#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg7/man/man1A1、安裝zlib#tar xzvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz#cd zlib-1.2.3#不要用-prefix自

12、定義安裝目錄，影響gd的安裝#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/zlib#make#make installA2、安裝freetype#tar jxvf freetype- 2.3.8.tar.bz2#cd freetype- 2.3.8#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/freetype#make#make installA3、安裝libpng#tar xzvf libpng-1.2.10.tar.gz#不要用-prefix自定義安裝目錄，影響gd的安裝#cd libpng-1.2.10#cp scrip

13、ts/makefile.std makefile#make test#make installA4、安裝jpeg#tar xzvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/jpeg7 -enable-shared -enable-static#make#make installA5 安裝libxml2#tar xzvf libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/libxml2#make#make install#cp xml2-config /

14、usr/binA6 安裝libmcrypt#tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz#./configure#make #make installA7、安裝GD#tar xzvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/gd -with-jpeg=/usr/local/modules/jpeg7 -with-png -with-zlib -with-freetype=/usr/local/modules/freetype#make#make installB、安裝PHP# tar -jxvf php-

15、5.2.10.tar.bz2# cd php-5.2.10# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/modules/libxml2 -with-gd=/usr/local/modules/gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/modules/jpeg7 -with-zlib -with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib/ -with-free

16、type-dir=/usr/local/modules/freetype# make# make install# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"在這行下面加一行default_charset = "gb2312"# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf找到#AddType application/x-tar .tgz 這行，在下面加兩行。Ad

17、dType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps找到下面一行在后面加上index.php，這表示網(wǎng)站的默認頁也能夠為index.php DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php 注意：改變了http.conf后，要重啟apache服務(wù)器，否則不會生效！php常用配置max_execution_time = 30 ; / 改為600 (增加處理腳本的時間限制) max_input_time = 600 ; /最大輸出時間600秒

18、 memory_limit = 8M ; /改為40M (這樣才能發(fā)10M的附件) register_global =On post_max_size = 2M ; /php可接受的 post 方法大小 2M file_uploads = On ; /允許上載文件 upload_max_filesize = 2M ; /最大上載文件2M session.auto_start = 1 ; /session自動啟動 設(shè)置safe_mode=Off（1）查找max_execution_time = 30，更改為max_execution_time = 600（2）查找max_input_time =

19、 60，更改為max_input_time = 600（3）查找memory_limit = 8M ，更改為memory_limit = 20M（4）查找display_errors = On，更改為display_errors = Off（5）查找register_globals = Off，更改為register_globals = On（6）查找post_max_size = 8M，更改為post_max_size = 20M（7）查找upload_max_filesize = 2M，更改為upload_max_filesize = 20M保存后退出，從而完成了php.ini文件的配置工

20、作。4、安裝courier-authlib-0.62.4先建立使用賬戶# groupadd vmail -g 1001# useradd vmail -u 1001 -g 1001 -s/bin/false -d/dev/null最好先安裝courier-authlib。為什么呢？因為后面配置 SASL驗證smtp時需要authlib的socket路徑。# wget #tar jxvf courier-authlib- 0.62.4.tar.bz2#cd courier-authlib- 0.62.4#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib

21、 -with-redhat -with-authmysql=yes -with-mailuser=vmail -with-mailgroup=vmail -with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -without-stdheaderdir#make#make install#make install-configure#echo "/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib"&

22、gt;>/etc/ld.so.conf#ldconfig#chmod +x /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon一般情況下，anthlib的安裝應(yīng)該是容易完成的。安裝完成后，我們先找出配置文件中authdaemonvar的設(shè)置，這個值是干什么用的呢？它是后面SASL驗證SMTP所必須的，因此需要先把它找出來，以便后面的配置能夠準確無誤。關(guān)于這個問題的教訓，在配置sasl的時候再做說明。在我的安裝中，authdaemonvar的設(shè)置如下：# grep "authdaemonvar" /usr/local/cour

23、ier-authlib/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc#NAME: authdaemonvar:2# authdaemonvar is here, but is not used directly by authdaemond. It'sauthdaemonvar=/usr/local/ courier-authlib /var/spool/authdaemon (2)配置authlib.在目錄/usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authlib中，修改文件authdaemonrc及authmysqlrc。#vi /usr/local/cour

24、ier-authlib/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc authmodulelist="authmysql"authmodulelistorig="authmysql"DEBUG_LOGIN=2daemons=10修改上面3項，其他的項保持不便。這個修改前2行表示用mysql認證模塊；把DEBUG_LOGIN的值有默認的“0”改成“2”的用意是運行postfix時有更多的信息輸出，通過生成的日志以幫助排錯。 #vi /usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc MYSQL_SERV

25、ER localhostMYSQL_USERNAME postfixMYSQL_PASSWORD postfixMYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sockMYSQL_PORT 0MYSQL_OPT 0MYSQL_DATABASE postfixMYSQL_USER_TABLE mailboxMYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD passwordDEFAULT_DOMAIN MYSQL_UID_FIELD '1001'MYSQL_GID_FIELD '1001'MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD usernameMYSQL_HOME_FIELD &

26、#39;/mail/'MYSQL_NAME_FIELD nameMYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildirMYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD concat(quota,'s')MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE active='1'注意：確認在這個文件中不能用空格鍵，只能用tab鍵。確認只使用單引號，比如：'/mail/','UID','GID'（本文為'1001'）localhost不能用單引號確認你的/etc/hosts文件中有l(wèi)ocalhost編譯時如果支持Ipv6可能導

27、致錯誤MYSQL_GID_FIELD 和MYSQL_UID_FIELD是maildrop的UID和GID，而不是MySQL的。如果想使用md5密碼，把MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD password改成MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password啟動服務(wù)要是想讓imap開機就啟動服務(wù)：# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib# chkconfig -level 0123456 courier-authli

28、b on手動啟動服務(wù)：# authdaemond start測試courier-authlib檢查進程： # pstree |grep authdaemond |-courierlogger-authdaemond-5*authdaemond5、安裝cyrus-sasl 2.1.23如果系統(tǒng)安裝已經(jīng)，先卸載它，或使用下面方法關(guān)閉它# mv /usr/lib/sasl /usr/lib/sasl.OFF# mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.OFF編譯安裝cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.gz# wget /p

29、ub/cyrus-mail/ cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.gz# cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.23# ./configure -disable-anon -enable-plain -enable-login -enable-sql -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -with-authdaemond# make# make install# ln -s /

30、usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2 /sasl的安裝目錄是/usr/local/lib/sasl# echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /指定動態(tài)連接庫的位置# ldconfig /共享動態(tài)鏈接庫生效（2） 配置創(chuàng)建文件 /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf,并加入如下內(nèi)容：# vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.confpwcheck_method: authdaemondmech_list: PLAIN LOGINlog_leve

31、l: 3authdaemond_path: /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket 最后一行authdaemond_paeth的設(shè)置來自anthlib 的配置文件authlibdaemonrc,千萬不要把這個弄錯了，我當初的smtp驗證一直通不過就是由于這個原因。通過查看進程也可以知道這個路徑6、安裝postfix 2.6.2如果你的系統(tǒng)上原來有sendmail，先將其停止并將其文件改名：# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop# chkconfig -level 0123456 sendmail off# m

32、v /usr/bin/newaliases /usr/bin/newaliases.orig# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.orig# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.orig開始安裝#groupadd -g 12345 postfix#useradd -u 12345 -g 12345 -c postfix -d/dev/null -s/bin/false postfix#groupadd -g 54321 postdrop建立/mail并設(shè)置權(quán)限# mkdir /mail # chown -R vmai

33、l:vmail /mail# chmod -R ug+rwx,o-rwx /mail# wget # tar -zxvf postfix-2.6.2.tar.gz下載VDA補丁,使postfix支持磁盤限額# wget # gzip -d postfix-2.6.2-vda-ng.patch.gz# cd postfix-2.6.2打補丁# patch -p1 < ./postfix-2.6.2-vda-ng.patch#make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/m

34、ysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/local/include/sasl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2 # make install程序先自動執(zhí)行一陣子，然后會進入交互狀態(tài)，等待用戶的輸入，一般情況下，一路回車即可完成所有的安裝。# mv /etc/aliases /etc/aliases.old# ln -s /etc/postfix/aliases /etc/aliases# ec

35、ho 'root: admin'>>/etc/postfix/aliases# /usr/bin/newaliases注意：本例中Mysql安裝在/usr/lcoal/mysql，sasl2安裝在/usr/lib/sasl2。如果安裝路徑不同，請自行修改編譯時CCARGS和AUXLIBS選項。在執(zhí)行make install的時候可能會得到如下的提示(如果沒有就不用管了)：/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.12" not found這是因為mysql不是安裝在默認目

36、錄中的，所以需要告訴postfix應(yīng)該到哪里去找libmysqlclient.so.12，使用ldconfig就可以達到這個目的：# echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf# ldconfig/etc/postfix/main.cf修改后的文件如下所示：#more /etc/postfix/main.cfconfig_directory = /etc/postfixreadme_directory = nosample_directory = /etc/postfixsendmail_path = /usr/sbin/s

37、endmailhtml_directory = nosetgid_group = postdropcommand_directory = /usr/sbinmanpage_directory = /usr/local/mandaemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfixnewaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliasesmailq_path = /usr/bin/mailqqueue_directory = /var/spool/postfixmail_owner = postfix#content_filter = smtp-amavis

38、::10024#max_use = 10#=BASE=myhostname = mydomain = myorigin = $mydomainmydestination = $myhostname localhost localhost.$mydomainmynetworks = /8 /24inet_interfaces = all#=Vritual Mailbox settings=virtual_mailbox_base = /mail/virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysq

39、l/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cfvirtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cfvirtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cfvirtual_uid_maps = static:1001virtual_gid_maps = static:1001virtual_transport = maildropmaildrop_destination_recipie

40、nt_limit = 1maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1#=QUOTA=message_size_limit = 14336000virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520virtual_create_maildirsize = yesvirtual_mailbox_extended = yesvirtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cfvirtual_mailbox_limit_over

41、ride = yesvirtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again later.virtual_overquota_bounce = yes#=SASL=broken_sasl_auth_clients = yessmtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reje

42、ct_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,permitsmtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yessmtpd_sasl_local_domain =smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymoussmtpd_sasl_applica

43、tion_name = smtpdsmtpd_banner=$myhostname ESMTP "Version not Available"alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliasesunknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550建立/etc/postfix/mysql文件夾和MySQL查詢配置文件# mkdir /etc/postfix/mysql1、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cfuser = postfixpassword = postfixhost

44、s = localhostdbname = postfixtable = aliasselect_field = gotowhere_field = address2、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cfuser = postfixpassword = postfixhosts = localhostdbname = postfixquery = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx = 0 AND active = 13、vi /etc

45、/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cfuser = postfixpassword = postfixhosts = localhostdbname = postfixtable = mailboxselect_field = maildirwhere_field = username#additional_conditions = and active = '1'4、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cfuser = postfixpassword =

46、 postfixhosts = localhostdbname = postfixtable = mailboxselect_field = quotawhere_field = username#additional_conditions = and active = '1'7.安裝postfixadmin 2.3.2# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf把User nobodyGroup #-1改為User vmailGroup vmail# wget http:/cdnetworks-kr- # tar -zxvf postfixad

47、min-2.3.2.tgz# mv postfixadmin-2.3.2 /web/postfixadmin更改權(quán)限，假定運行apache的用戶和組為vmail# chown -R vmail:vmail /web/postfixadmin# cd /web/postfixadmin# chmod 640 *.php *.css# cd /web/postfixadmin/admin/# chmod 640 *.php .ht*# cd /web/postfixadmin/images/# chmod 640 *.gif *.png# cd /web/postfixadmin/language

48、s/# chmod 640 *.lang# cd /web/postfixadmin/templates/# chmod 640 *.tpl# cd /web/postfixadmin/users/# chmod 640 *.php建立mysql表#mysql u root pmysql>CREATE DATABASE postfix;mysql>CREATE USER 'postfix''localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'postfix'mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON postfi

49、x . * TO 'postfix''localhost'mysql>flush privileges;mysql>quit;# vi config.inc.php本例中的配置如下：/$CONF'configured' = false;$CONF'configured' = true;/ Language config/ Language files are located in './languages'.$CONF'default_language' = 'cn' /

50、 Database Config/ 'database_type' is for future reference.$CONF'database_type' = 'mysql'$CONF'database_host' = 'localhost'$CONF'database_user' = 'postfix'$CONF'database_password' = 'postfix'$CONF'database_name' = 'po

51、stfix'/ Mailboxes/ If you want to store the mailboxes per domain set this to 'YES'./ Example: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/usernamedomain.tld$CONF'domain_path' = 'YES'/ If you don't want to have the domain in your mailbox set this to 'NO'./ Example: /usr/loca

52、l/virtual/domain.tld/username$CONF'domain_in_mailbox' = 'NO'/ Quota/ When you want to enforce quota for your mailbox users set this to 'YES'.$CONF'quota' = 'YES'/ You can either use '1024000' or '1048576'$CONF'quota_multiplier' = '1

53、024000'我們在這里使用明文口令方式，如果想使用密文，請把$CONF'encrypt'='cleartext'改成$CONF'encrypt'='md5crypt'郵箱的存儲格式使用domain.ltd/username的形式，所以設(shè)置：$CONF'domain_path' = 'YES'$CONF'domain_in_mailbox' = 'NO'然后打開瀏覽器，進入 $CONF'setup_password' = 'changeme'修改,刷新頁面,記得要刪除setup.php文件。然后進入注: 這里php需要php5-mbstring和php5-imap支持安裝方法:進入源文件#cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.10/ext/mbstring#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize# ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config# make# make install將在/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/