高考專題復(fù)習(xí)-短文改錯(cuò)

1、高考專題復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生經(jīng)歷討論探究總結(jié)過程，學(xué)會(huì)判斷和發(fā)現(xiàn)語境中語言使用的錯(cuò)誤，在此基礎(chǔ)上提高糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 總結(jié)各種錯(cuò)誤類型教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：在語篇角度上把握內(nèi)容，查找錯(cuò)誤并改正語篇?！咀灾魈骄俊縍ead the following sentences and try to find the wrong words and correct them.Group1.1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success._2. After class we become stranger at once._3.Th

2、e man bike is new._4.Reading books is one of my hobby._5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school._6.I felt very strange to travel without any luggages._錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn) _Group2.1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._2. I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei._3.

3、It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited._4. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English ._5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher ._錯(cuò)誤處的詞性 _命題特點(diǎn) _Group31. As everyone

4、knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. _2. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but-_3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend._4. I hope youve had pleasant journey home _錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn) _Group41. We do not seem to get much time to talk a

5、bout together._2. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. _3. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English._4. Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner._5. I am writing to thank you with your kind

6、 help. _6. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. _7. Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. _錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn)_Group51.I would describe myself as shy and quietly._2. There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes._3. Finding information on

7、 the Net is easily._4. My pronunciation was terribly ._5. They came back lately and had some tea._6.These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn)_Group61. She is smiling at me but nodding at me._2. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest._3. The food was expensive and the

8、 service was good._4. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light._5. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories._6. She liked it very much and reads it to the class._錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn)_Group71.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the

9、 mountain._2.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me._3. Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please._4.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning._錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn)_Group8They did not want me to do any work at home; they want m

10、e to devote all my time to my studies so that-_The time passes quickly. Evening came._She liked it very much and reads it to the class._I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class._I will write again and send you the photos we take together.

11、_We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get agood education._Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I waslearning to express myself in simple English._We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.Some studen

12、ts may also to save up for our college or future use.錯(cuò)誤處的詞性_命題特點(diǎn)_【解題技巧】短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧.詳解：（一）動(dòng)詞形：主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞形常見錯(cuò)誤：1） 一般過去時(shí)與一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)用。2）第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用。 2） and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致。(and具有對(duì)稱性） 4） 主謂不一致。5） 缺少謂語動(dòng)詞（尤其缺be動(dòng)詞） 6） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用 7）Used to 的運(yùn)用錯(cuò)

13、誤 （二）名詞數(shù)：指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。改正方法：）根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系（三）還要注意形和副：注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的常考點(diǎn)。命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。根據(jù)adj或adv的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。（四）非謂語，細(xì)辨別：這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤。1）不定式2）動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語3）and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)）

14、 4）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別等。（五）習(xí)慣用法要記?。褐饕疾榱?xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。（七）邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注：與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。（八）冠詞連詞常光顧：常考的錯(cuò)誤形式有：連詞but， and， or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。三.短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié) 做短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取六個(gè)步驟和四不改。詳解：六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。 （2）細(xì)讀全文，逐句

15、分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。 （4）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。 （6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。四不改:標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（不是不改，而是按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來改)。 在綱外生詞不改。文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò).牛刀小試Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. Th