高一英語必修一全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納

1、必修I Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語、add up合計(jì)add up to共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì) be ignorant of 對(duì) 無知 ，不了解ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的ignorance n 無知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜 calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜、con

2、cern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注with concern 關(guān)切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人(不)關(guān)心, concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉be concerned with 與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔(dān)心， 掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段

3、困難時(shí)期go through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙go through lots of money 花了很多錢 、set down. 記下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的a series of books 叢書a series of stamps 一套郵票 a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫10、on purpose 故意地= by design= de

4、liberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊on purpose to do sth. 為了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 為了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以為目的so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分

5、13、face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問題settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15、suf

6、fer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難16、 recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)17、 get/be tired of 對(duì) 厭煩18、 pack (sth.) up 將（東西）

7、裝箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與處得好 / 不好; 進(jìn)展順利 / 不順利20、 fall in love 相愛，愛上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)join in playing football 參加踢足球join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)join 參加組織團(tuán)體 join the army 參軍join sb. in 和一起

8、參加活動(dòng)join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 重點(diǎn)句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and h

9、er family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs

10、 of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with

11、 you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice單元測(cè)試. 詞語翻譯：(20分,每小題1分)1. 愛上_ 2. 經(jīng)歷，遭受_3. 與相處,進(jìn)展_ 4. 在黃昏時(shí)刻_5. 故意 _ 6. 為了 _7. 痊愈;恢復(fù)_ 8. 在戶外_9. 對(duì)厭煩_ 10. 定居_11. 不理睬_ 12. 提示,小費(fèi)_13. 十幾歲的青少年

12、_ 14. 感激的 _15. a series of _ 16. add up _17. pack ( sth) up_ 18. no longer _19. hide away _ 20. calm down_II. 完成句子：(10分,每小題1分)1. He _ _ _(癡迷)playing basketball.2. This is the first time that I _ _ _(看) this movie.3. Its wrong of you _ _ _ (作弊) the exam.4. The two world leaders are holding a final ta

13、lk _ _ _(面對(duì)面).5. He _ ( 碰巧) be reading a novel when I came in.6. I tell him that he _ (本應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí))。7. I _ _ （想知道是否）he is a doctor.8. Its no pleasure _ (看這部電影)。9. Its _(沒有用) reading this book.10. We _(彼此認(rèn)識(shí)) since I came here. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子。15分1. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a m

14、ystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called present. A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. an; the2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Fl

15、ight 447, he became very concerned his daughter on board. A. in B. with C. about D. at4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont your point of view. A. permit B. recognize C. agree D. share5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set o

16、ut D. set aside6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it .A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was to

17、carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much9. I him to give up playing video games. Did he agree to? No result. A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. heard10. Mr Green is bright and hard working. Its no _ he has succeeded in doing his research. A.

18、 wonder B. question C. problem D. doubt11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken _ his little sister pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. because B. unless C. after D. until12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the whole Spain was unable t

19、o keep _. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still13. Tom said he would _ be friends with Jack. A. no more B. no longer C. any longer D. any more14. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 15. Did she break the vase _? No. Q

20、uite by accident. A. on purpose B. with purpose C. for purposeD. at purposeunit 2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語、 because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語;thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語;owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語;as a result of “因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”, 作狀語;on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語2、native adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 ones native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖

21、國(guó)；母語 a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一種官方語言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting T

22、he sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子5、base vt. 以為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base ones opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以為依據(jù) n基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of 在的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis

23、of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)6、present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí)n. 贈(zèng)品

24、；禮物7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his s

25、pare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command

26、(that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣 n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服從船長(zhǎng)的命令give a command 發(fā)布命令by sbs command 根據(jù)的命令take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì)under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指揮下have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語11、request V. 請(qǐng)求，要求request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物 request s

27、th. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 從句 據(jù)要求as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求n要求，請(qǐng)求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 從句，要求 by request 應(yīng)邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求12、play a part in 在中擔(dān)任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的

28、角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出recognize sb./sbs voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn)recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out of recogn

29、ition 認(rèn)不出來14、a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語講得流利的人 the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通16、hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、h

30、ave fun with sth. 以為樂重點(diǎn)句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is

31、that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.單元測(cè)試1. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.include modern present identi

32、ty government standard recognize direction play a big part (role) in such as even if (though) be based on a number ofl ) The price _ dinner, bed and breakfast.2) The film _a true story that happened in the 17th century.3 ) We should replace the equipment with something more _.4) _ great _ high schoo

33、l teachers are needed in Shenzhen.5) I couldn't _ my friend because I hadn't seen her for seven years.6) Large classes _ great problems to many teachers.7) The _ has announced plans to make the city more beautiful.8 ) He set himself such high _ that he often disappointed himself.9 ) Are you

34、sure we are in the right _? 10) Her lather has never _ in her life.11) Police are trying to discover the _ of a baby found by the roadride.12) Some flowers _orchids and roses are becoming rare in this town.13) 1 can still remember the accident, _ it happened long ago.2. Complete the sentences with p

35、roper words.14) My grandfather doesn't like the W _way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.15) She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.16) Being deaf and dumb makes c_ very difficult.17) His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.18) Everyone w

36、ent to see the film, me i_.19) He made repeated r_ for help but nobody noticed that.20) He spoke for an hour but didn't a_ say anything important.3. Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English21). play a role (in)22) because of23) come up24) such as25) one s native language26) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語27

37、) 在中國(guó)的某些地方28) 相鄰的城市29) 全世界30) 與交往Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、transport n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 the public transport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過程中 v運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 transport (from) to 把從運(yùn)到 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式2、prefer vt. 更喜

38、歡prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干 preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 從那以后4

39、、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有說服力的persuasion n. 說服；勸說5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè) graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑 n畢業(yè)生：a

40、 high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)士 graduation n. 畢業(yè)after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前6、schedule: n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 class schedule: 課程表ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后vt. 為安排時(shí)間 schedule the meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事7

41、、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣 be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 組織一場(chǎng)足球賽organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事9、care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使下定決心dete

42、rmine sth. 確定某事determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身 determine +從句determined adj 已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人determination

43、 決定；決心with determination 堅(jiān)決地a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在處/時(shí)；以”at a price of 以的價(jià)格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在長(zhǎng)度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度 at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost

44、of 以為代價(jià)13、make up ones mind 下決心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)16、attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法take a

45、friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地20、insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求；主張insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求（我）戒煙insist + 從句He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

46、他是正確的He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)23、view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)be/ go out of view 從視野消失come into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看來take the view that 從句， 持有觀點(diǎn) V. 考慮；觀看view sb. as sth. 把看作24

47、、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報(bào)put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向問好/候重點(diǎn)句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle alo

48、ng the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 6. A determined person alwa

49、ys tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. Give as much information as you can.10. To climb

50、the mountain was hard work.11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12. We can hardly wait to see them. 單元練習(xí)一詞組翻譯1. 下定決心 _ 2. 關(guān)心，在乎_3. 為某人所熟悉 _ 4. 夢(mèng)想做某事 _5. 說服某人做某事_ 6. 很有樂趣 _7. 一則是再則是_ 8. 改變主意 _9. 像平常一樣_ 10.搭起, 建立 _二單詞拼寫1. When I was a child, I d_ of becoming a scientist. 2. Liu Xiang has set a world r_ in the 28th Olympic Games.3. He i_ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.4. After a long time, they f_ found the lost child.5.Its b_