九年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test？1. by + doing 2. talk abouttalk to sb. = 3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.

2、? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 5. aloud, loud與loudly的區(qū)別6. not at all 7. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 8. end up doing sth end up with sth. 9. also 也、而且（用于 句）常在句子的 either 也（用于 句）常在 too 也 (用于 句) 常在 1

3、0. enjoy doing sth . enjoy oneself 11. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 12. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to do13. practice doing 14. decide to do sth. 15. worry about sb./ sth. 16. be angry with sb. 17. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生)see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 18. too many許多修飾

4、 名詞 too much許多修飾 名詞 much too太修飾 19. with the help of sb. = with ones help 20. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 用在句中，動詞練習(xí)：1. Everyone _(want)to study English well.2. _(listen) to English every day _ (help) him a lot.3. How about _ (be) a musician? That's great!4. The stone

5、 looks too big for her to move. (1)譯成漢語；（2）用sothat改寫。5. I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(譯成漢語)6. In order to improve your English, you should practice_ (speak)English every day.7. Hurry! Or we'll be late!(同義句改寫) （1）If we_ _ ，we _ _ late.（If we_，we _ _ late.） （2）Uless we_ ，we _ _

6、late.8. Why not _(have )a try ?Why _you _(have) a try?9. _(Eat) more vegetables _(stay) _(健康).10. Do you have any trouble_(get) along with your classmates?11. Listen! How sweet that girl's _(sound /voice /noise) is!12. Don't shout _(loud/aloud/loudly)at others!13. I'm always_ tired becau

7、se I always have_ work to do.(選擇：A. much too;too much B. too much; much too C.many too; too many D. too many; many too)14. 選詞填空（注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞形變化）：instead of;have fun;end up;make mistakes;laugh at;later on;be afraid of;take notes;look up;deal with;complain about(1) You may _ the new words in the dictiona

8、ry.(2) We _ with the children in the park yesterday.(3) Be careful! Try your best not _.(4) He always _the weather and his bad health.(5) We should learn _ all kinds of problems in a positive way.(6) _ in class is a good habit.(7) The sports meeting _ with our school song.(8) She spent almost all he

9、r spare time playing the piano ,_ she became a great pianist.(9) Most children _ their fathers.(10) _ taking a taxi, he went there on foot.(11) Don't _ him. After all, he has realized his mistakes.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark1. used to do sth.否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do

10、sth.2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little Eng

11、lish, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. 害怕 be terrified of sth. be terrified of doing sth. 7. on 副詞，表示（電

12、燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著8. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是 9. all the time 10. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：11. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。12. be different fro

13、m 與不同13. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：14. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 15. move to +地方16. it seems that +從句17. help sb. with sth. help sb. (to ) do sth. 18. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年

14、齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。19.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.20. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can21. get into trouble with 22. in the end 23. make a decision 24. to ones surprise 25. take pr

15、ide in sth. 26. pay attention to sth. 27. be able to do sth. 能做某事28. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：29. no more = no longer = 練習(xí)：1. Our basket wasn't there any more.(同義句) Our basket_ _ _ there.2. It hardly ever snows in Hainan Island, _ _?3. 對一個年僅八歲的孩子來說照顧寵物狗并不是一件容易的事情。 _ isn't easy for_ 8-year-o

16、ld child _ _ _ a pet dog.4. Was Litz interested in _(play) the piano at his very young age?5. He spends all his spare time _(paint)。(同義句)It _ all his spare time _ _.6. How much did it cost you to fly to Harbin?(同義句)How much did you _ _to Harbin?7. 她盡可能經(jīng)常回家去看望父母。She _ _ _her parents as_ as_ _ .8. Hel

17、ping others _(make)him _(feel)very happy.9. Parents always take _(自豪) in their children.(同義句)Parents are always_ （自豪）_ their children.10. You made a good _(決定)!11. I don't mind _(stand) here.12. Chinese as well as English _(be)very important.13. (改錯)How long has Lu Xun died?14. My dog's _(死)

18、made me very sad.15. He didn't use to_ (eat) western food, but now he is used to _(eat) it.16. 選詞填空（注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞形變化）：no longer;be able to;give up;be terrified of;worry about;stressed out;look after;in the end;to one's surprise;even if;pay attention to;（1） My sister is too young _ herself.（2） _s

19、moking! It's bad for your health.（3） Try your best. I'm sure you will_ make progress in English.（4） Thanks to the electricity, people were _afraid of the dark.（5） He was too _to say a word.（6） He tried many times but failed again and again,_ he had to give up.（7） Human beings should_ protect

20、ing our environment.（8） _，Mr Gao worked it out only in two minutes.（9） It was getting dark, I began to_ my parents, they hadn't come back yet.（10） I'm sure to go to see you tomorrow, _it rains.（11） Most people _tigers and lions.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1.

21、語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時am are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去 時was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動 詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/The work must be done right now. 被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只

22、需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth.be allowed to do sth. 3.讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done have sth. done 4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to do足夠去做如：5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 6. sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +從句7. 系動詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和

23、表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：8. 倒裝句: 由so助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語意為： 由so主語+ 助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞 意為：9. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Y

24、es, I have. No, I havent.10. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)11. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲如：12. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test 考試失敗/不及格13. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞14. have an opportunity to do sth. have a chance of doing

25、sth. 15. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay Sth/It. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this

26、 book.16. have +時間段+off 17. agree with sth. agree to sb. 18. get in the way of 19. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 20. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用21. be serious about doing be serious about sth. 練習(xí)：1. People use

27、 English widely all over the world.(變成被動語態(tài))English _ widely _ all over the world.2. You can't take the books out of the library.(同上)The books _ _ _ out of the library.3. Someone saw him go out just now.(同上)_ _ _ _ _ out just now.4. The Grate Wall _ _(build) by millions of people about 2,200 year

28、s ago.5. The trees have been planted by the students from Class Two.(譯成漢語)6. 這兒不許抽煙！Smoking _ _ here.7. He thinks. Teenagers aren't allowed to get their ears pierced.(合并為一句)He _ _teenagers _ allowed to get their ears pierced.8. Bob hasn't passed the exam,_ _ _(我也沒有)9. It looks so fine today.

29、_ _ _(是啊，的確不錯！)10. Be quiet！Here _!(選擇：A. come the teacher; B. does the teacher come; C. comes the teacher; D. the teacher comes)11. He was able to play the guitar at his age of five.(同義句)He _ _the guitar _ he_ _ .12. After the work, he'll have 5 days off to go on a vacation.(譯成漢語)13. He had his

30、 hair _(cut/ cutted /to cut/cutting).(同義句)He asked somebody_ his hair in a barber.14. The patient is too weak to _(穿衣服) himself.(同義句)The patient is _ weak _ he _ _ himself.15. 選詞填空（注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞形變化）：stay up;clean up;at present;think of;at least;agree with;come out;quite a few;be supposed to;every five d

31、ays;(1) Look! How heavy the rain is!But it _rain yesterday.(2) _too late so often is bad for your health.(3) A traffic accident happened on Dongfeng Road that day._people were injured.(4) What does your father_ your new look?(5) So many flowers _in spring.(6) _,more than 10,000 missing people haven&

32、#39;t found yet.(7) There are_ 100 people in the hall.(8) Although so many people_ you, I don't think it's a good idea.(9) Usually the flight from Chengdu to Paris runs once_.(10) The classroom must_ at once!Unit 4 What would you do ?1. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句 即 虛擬語氣 通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)

33、度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句 型條件從句主 句謂語動詞形式動詞過去式(be動詞用were)would+動詞原形 即：(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were), 一般過去時(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形 過去將來時 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有時間，我就會去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間) If I were yo

34、u, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員，我會表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員)2. pretend to do sth. pretend +從句 3. be late for 4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時要不能加s ，反

35、之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹6. what if + 從句 7. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如：8. help with sth. help sb. (to) do. 9. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事10. start

36、 doing = start to do. 開始做某事 11. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 12.wait for sb.等某人 13. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人14. invite sb. to do 15. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 16. get along with sb. 與相處 17. would rather do sth. than do sth. 18. let sb. down 19. come up with sth. catch up with sb. 2

37、0. have experience doing21. by accident 22. hurry to do23. more than 24. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物25. 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道

38、韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？ 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài) He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Do you know when he will

39、 be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？ 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時) He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？練習(xí)：1. I don't know if

40、he _ (come).If he _ (come),I _(tell) you.2. If I _ (be)you,I _(go) to his party.3. You _(see)the star if you_ (come)a little earlier.4. What if you add some more salt to the soup?I think it would be more delicious!(譯)5. You should do more rather than _(say).6. 未經(jīng)許可，不得把書帶出閱覽室。Books _ _ _ _ out of the

41、 reading room.7. It doesn't matter at all.(同義句) It _ matter _ _ _ .8. Plenty of the water _ _ （be polluted）.9. We must _ who did it.(look for/find/find out)10. He was so nervous that he couldn't _ （say,speak,tell,talk）a word.(同義句) He was too nervous _ _.11. I don't think the dress is _ _

42、 (夠有創(chuàng)意的).12. Where was the book _ (借的) from？13. How long has he borrowed the dictionary? (改錯)14. 茶是無意之中被發(fā)明出來的。Tea _ _ _ _ .15. 選擇填空。 have confidence;introduce;plenty of; get along;in fact;come top;let sb.down;come up with;cover with;get nervous(1) How do you _ with your classmates?(2) Now please all

43、ow me _ myself.(3) When I make speeches in front of a group, I always _.(4) Finally,he _ a good idea.(5) Mt. Qomolangma _ snow all the year round.(6) You should study hard,or you will _ your parents _.(7) The sun looks the same size as the moon. _,it's far bigger than the moon.(8) If you _ on yo

44、urself, you are sure to succeed.(9) She has good grades, she always _ in exams.(10) Human body needs _ water.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由have/ has 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just finish

45、ed it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it .我已經(jīng)完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？No, I have never been there.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for + 時間段，since + 時間點(diǎn)，或過去某一動作， 以及how long ）注： 非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞 如：buy- have

46、 die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.- The dog has been dead since last week.have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒有回來have been in + 地點(diǎn) 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)

47、She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)1.情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也許 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my nam

48、e on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. belong to 3. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時，則不用定冠詞如： play football play basketball play baseball4. if引導(dǎo)的條件

49、狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時如：If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會遲到5. try to do sth. 6. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句如：7. catch a bus 趕公車8. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面9. there be sb./ sth. doing 10. escap

50、e from 11. an ocean of + 名詞12. use up 13. attempt to do 14. wake up15. look for 尋找指過程find 找指結(jié)果16. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽 指聽的過程17. try ones best to do sth.18. 名詞所有格詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式 是在名詞后面加 s 或是以s結(jié)尾 的名詞，只在名詞的后面加 如：Anns book安的書, our teachers office我們老師們的辦公室 注：雙方共有的所有格，只在后面一個名詞加s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的

51、爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個人） 有of 介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如： a picture of my family 我家人的相片有時也有s表示無生命的東西的所有格如：todays newspaper,the citys name 練習(xí)：1. There must be something wrong with my computer.(先譯成漢語，再轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句和反意疑問句)2. They might have arrived in Beijing.(同上)3. The earring is Mary's.(同義句) The earring _to _ .4. 這本字典是她的嗎？_

52、 the dictionary _to _?5. Do you know anything about the Olympic Games?(同義句)_ you have _ _ of the Olympic Games?6. I don't know.(同義句)I have _ _.7. He didn't go to work because he was ill.(同義句)He didn't go to work because of _ _.8. There must some people swimming at the pool.(同義句)Some people_ _ _ at the pool.9. 我們都急切地想見到超級巨星成龍。We_ _ _ _ the super movie