重慶市2018年中考英語試題(B卷)及答案解析

1、重慶市 2018 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試卷（ B 卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分： 150 分 考試時間：120 分鐘 ）注意事項：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I. 聽力測試。（共 30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分 ）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從 A日C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡 上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A 1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B 2. A. Don t worry!C 3. A.

2、You re welcome.D 4. A. That s right.A 5. A. Sorry, I won t.C 6. A. Never mind!B. Thank you.B. Good idea!B. It doesnB. Take it easy.B. Well done.B. What a pity!C. Goodbye.C. Hurry up!t matter. C. Take your time.C. With pleasure.C. Here you are.C. Have a good time!第二節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 9 分 ）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，

3、從 A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答 題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A 7. A. By bike.B 8. A. Grace.A 9. A. In the library.C 10. A. Math.B. By bus C. On foot.B. Alice.C. Paul.B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.B. Chinese.C. Science.B 11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.C 12. A. At 8:00.B. At

4、9:00.C. At 10:00.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 6 分 ）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小題。B 13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.C 14. How was John s trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.C. Wonderful.聽第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小題。C 15. Who did the man bu

5、y the dress for?A. His wife.B. His daughter.C. His sister.D 16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 6 分 ）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A 17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB. sports C. speechB 18. Green Lea

6、ves are the group today.A. best B. youngestC. tallestA 19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sangC 20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. thirdB. secondC. firstII 單項選擇。（每小題1 分，共 15 分 ）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21. I believe that

7、apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案 B 考點 冠詞解析根據(jù)apple是元音音素開頭用 an,同時每天一個蘋果是泛指而不是特指。22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A. IB. me C. myD. mine答案C 考點代詞 解析根據(jù)singer 修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，注意易錯選A受漢語影響。23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your schoo

8、l?-Yes. It s thhe flifotor.A. on B. inC, atD. to答案A 考點介詞 解析表示在第幾樓使用介詞on。24. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A. givesB. is givingC. will give D. gave答案B 考點考查時態(tài) 解析根據(jù)listen 這個條件，知道使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其它答案排除。25. It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly答案 A 考點

9、 副詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly 是 hard的副詞，實際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而B 是安靜地，D 是快地。26. The cake delicious. I d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels答案 A 考點 系動詞辨析 解析 根據(jù) cake 是食物， 應(yīng)該是 “嘗起來”才行， 而 B 是看起來，C 是聽起來，D 是感覺。27. people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this yea

10、r.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案 D 考點 數(shù)詞解析 句中無具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除 A 和 C， 同時如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of， 排除 B。28. Please the TV. It s time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off答案 B 考點 動詞短語辨析A 是打開 C 是穿上、上演in the river because itD 是延遲。 s really dangerous. 解析 根據(jù)后面信息該睡覺了，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。29.

11、 Their parents don t allow them A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam答案 C 考點 非謂語 解析 根據(jù)句型allow sb. to do sth. 得答案。30. You stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can t B. may C. must D. needn t答案 C 考點 情態(tài)動詞B 表示允許，而A 和 解析 根據(jù)句意當(dāng)交通燈變紅時，人必須停止否則會發(fā)生交通事故，D 是否定排除。31. My math teacher lives an active life. Sh

12、e looks as as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. younger C. the youngestD. youngest答案 A 考點 形容詞的級解析根據(jù)asas表示與一樣，只能接形容詞或副詞原級。32. - Who s the little girl in the photo, Laura?- It s me. This photo when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was takenD. took答案 C 考點 考查語態(tài) 解析 根據(jù) was 知道用過去時，排除A 和 B ，而主語無法發(fā)出動作，只能是承受

13、者，故用被動語態(tài)，排除D。33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- It s about two ride by hig-shpeed train.A. hour B. hour s C. hoursD. hours 答案D考點名詞所有格解析根據(jù)two只能只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B,而再由名詞ride知道應(yīng)該用所有格來修飾， 排除Co34. Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A. if B. unlessC. until D. since答案B考點連詞解析根

14、據(jù)句意35. - Could you please tell me?-In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back答案D 考點賓語從句 解析根據(jù)答語表示將來，排除 A和C,又由賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除 BoIII .完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案， 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Tom worked hard in an

15、 office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn ' t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “ D

16、ad, you always tell me to learn something new. To38e , I don ' t want to make any change. ”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?""It ' s a dead fish. "w What' s the fish doing? ”"It ' s moving down with the running

17、 water.”B But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving? ” asked Joe."It ' s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son a nd said, “ Life is41 the river. It ' s alwaymoving and always changing. Some people don ' t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they

18、like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journe y. What ' s your choice if you want to live a 42 life? "This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dea

19、d fish.Guided by his 44, Tom understood what he said. He didn' t want to become a personlike his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.36. A. youB. meC.herD. him37. A. OnceB. WhileC.AfterD. Before38. A. honestB. happyC,quietD. patient39. A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish40

20、. A. WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When41. A. inB. overC. likeD. by42. A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better43. A. give upB. think ofC. wait forD. hear from44. A. auntB. fatherC. uncleD. friend45. A. continueB. finishC. avoid36 答案 D考點 代詞意義辨析解析 根據(jù)前面his father 知道是與他進(jìn)行交談。D. stop37 答案 B考點 連詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們在散步時，兒子說，根據(jù)

21、從句是進(jìn)行時，通常用while 來引導(dǎo)，其它句意不符。39. 答案 A考點固定搭配意義辨析解析根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實說我不想改變。40. 答案 D考點名詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)后面的It ' s a dead fiSh直答案。41. 答案 C考點 疑問詞辨析解析根據(jù)下一句的It ' s moving as the river is moving0道是詢問怎樣移動的。42. 答案 C考點介詞辨析解析根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動和變化著。43. 答案 D考點形容詞級的辨析解析根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個正確的人生觀和價值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個更好的生活而進(jìn)行選擇。44. 答

22、案 B考點 動詞短語辨析解析 由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的Hedidn ' t want to become a person like his au而以知道。45. 答案 B考點名詞意義辨析解析從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。46. 答案 A考點動詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。IV . 閱讀理解。（每小題2 分，共 30 分 ）閱讀下列材料，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AChinese Culture Centers A

23、broadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5, 2012答案C 考點細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia,知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時間。47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call

24、.A. 230-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197答案B考點細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese painting ,知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號碼。48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center.A. in MauritiusB. in Cairo C. in SeoulD. in Moscow答案D 考點細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese kung fu ,知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國家。NationalSmileOral

25、 HeaFth FoundationBNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary （甜的 ） foods and drinks. It seems that

26、 most of them don ot ften show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else.They just don t want to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the

27、 three messages, the organizers （ 組織者 ） hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind.Seeing the

28、smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can t help smiling! Youwelcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Mo

29、nth in the UK has had a history of years so far.A. 5B. 14C. 42D. 77答案 C 考點 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù) it is celebrating its 42nd birthday 或者 1977 均能得到答案。50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British .A. don t like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. don t show their feelingsD. like to smile in fa

30、ct答案 D 考點 事實歸納題 解析 根據(jù) they have too many sugary （ 甜的 ） foods and drinks 知道 A 錯， 根據(jù) They just don t want to show their bad teeth 知道 B 錯，根據(jù)that most of them don t often show their feeling.They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. 知道 C 錯，而根據(jù)the British like to smile asmuch as anyone else知道 D 正確

31、。51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their .A. teethB. foodC. drinksD. hands答案 A 考點 事實歸納題 解析 根據(jù) Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. 知道英國人對牙齒的重視，這在最后句realize the importance of good teeth 進(jìn)一步證明了對牙齒的

32、保護(hù)。52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that .A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldn t smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldn t have many interesting activities答案 B 考點 事實概括題解析根據(jù)

33、第3段知道A錯，錯在only;而根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容知道英國人有壞牙齒也笑，也 當(dāng)然牙齒好的話，那會有更多的微笑；根據(jù)最后一段的第1 句即使有幾顆壞牙齒，微笑也是必須的顯然C 也是錯的；根據(jù)第4 段內(nèi)容可知與事實相反，說明D 也是錯的。Dear Li Hua,How' s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to

34、think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself, you check your strength （ 長處）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write do

35、wn your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps （ 思維導(dǎo)圖 ）.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advic

36、e and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on

37、. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don' t worry. All you need is justfia rough （略的）one. Once you enter the senior high school, you' ll get a chance to make it better with helpof development. So take your time and I belie

38、ve you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word study"" in Paragraph 3 probably means"" in Chinese.A.學(xué)習(xí)B.審視 C.幫助 D.調(diào)查答案B考點詞義猜測題解析根據(jù)后面的 Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是審 視才符合上下文意思。54. Which of the fo

39、llowing can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to be an English teacherC. practice EnglishD. work hard to realize your dream答案D考點邏輯推理題解析 根據(jù)本段最后句 You can make your dream come true only through hard work. 知道應(yīng)該 是D才符合該段內(nèi)容。55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan i

40、n your lifetime may change with the following things except.A. your Mid MapsB. your ageC. social developmentD. your interests答案A考點細(xì)節(jié)歸納題解析在人生中不能改變的是思維導(dǎo)圖，其它都可以在人的成長有而有變化。56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua .A. how to spend the holiday happilyB. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how

41、 to make his personal growth planD. how to review the plan with his friends答案 C 考點 主旨推理題 解析 根據(jù)第 2 段的 but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. 知道答案。DAs the saying goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed himdafoy.r Taeach a man to fish, and you feed him for a li

42、fetime." This is the way the charity organization Heife門nterriW廊nal （母牛慈善組織） wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It ma

43、de him think that what they needed was“ not a cup, but a cow ” .Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Internati

44、onal s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the re

45、sources （ 資源 ） for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small- sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal s firstfemale （雌性 ） baby to another in need.Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmer

46、s all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and

47、 learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West .A. set up a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD. helped set up Heifer International答案 D 考點 事實判斷題 解析 根據(jù)第 3 段知道是在美國成立不是西班牙故A 錯；根據(jù)第4 段內(nèi)容知道是節(jié)目來幫助人們，不一定是本人

48、了，故B 錯誤；根據(jù)第2 段的 an American farmer 知道 C 錯；根據(jù)With his help, Heifer International was set up. 知道 D 正確。58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others ho

49、w to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.D. He ifer International provides training on animals health and feeding.答案C考點歸納判斷題解析根據(jù)第4段首句知道 A正確；根據(jù)第5段的these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.知道 B 正確； 根據(jù)第 5 段的 each farmer

50、 must give his animal first female (雌性)baby to another in need知道 C 錯在 all babies 上；根據(jù)第 5 段的 Heifer International also provides training on animals' heathianS feeding.59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?(1=Para. 1 (2=Para. 2 (3=Para. 3 0=Para. 4 C5=Para.

51、5 ©=Para. 6)A. d;G;® ®B. d; C2)(3;；C. OG; 0; 00; ©D. 00(3;；® ©答案A考點文章結(jié)構(gòu)解析第一段總體介紹，第二段去西班牙幫助，第三段發(fā)覺問題回國成立慈善組織，第四段通過網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行幫助，第五段在網(wǎng)站開設(shè)培訓(xùn)節(jié)目，第六段未來的方向，因此該文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是2、3段和4、5段意思分別緊密，各自成為一部分更合理。60. The best title of this passage may be"”.A. Advice on Feeding CowsB. A Cow Instead o

52、f a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD. An American Farmer答案B考點主旨題解析根據(jù)第1段的諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁”得到答案，而其它三個答案只是文章 中的某一個事實，而非中心思想。V. 口語運用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi) 7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A. I ' m a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. What ' s happening?

53、ier.F. Stay with her and don ' t moveG. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62B: My wife is seriously ill. She ' s having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63B: I ' m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles fr

54、om Washington Tunnel.A: OK. I ' ll send an ambulances車）as soon as possible.B: 64A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61 .答案C解析根據(jù)電話用語的上句你是誰？回答是 This is orspe闞ng111答案。62 .答案E解析根據(jù)答語是在敘述妻子的病情，那應(yīng)該是詢問怎么了？What ' the trouble / t

55、hematter/ wrong? Or What ' s happening?63 .答案B解析根據(jù)答案回答的是地方，顯然上一句問題應(yīng)該是詢問地點。64 .答案G解析根據(jù)答語是一段時間，應(yīng)該是 how long疑問詞的回答。65 .答案F解析根據(jù)上句詢問如何辦，那對方給予建議或如何做的選項就只有F。第II卷（共55分）VI .任務(wù)型I讀。（66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（ 電子書）？ Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor （教授），is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in