大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專升本期末考試

1、鄭州工商學(xué)院期末考試1.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thedoctorsreportthatherdeathwasduetoheartdisease）（本題2分）A. indicatingB. indicatedC. indicatesD. willindicate答案：B解析：無(wú)2 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Medicalresearchersreachedthelongagothatsmokingisaserioushazardtohealth.（）（本題2分）A. decisionB. investigationC. conclusionD. explanation答案：A解析：無(wú)3 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Georg

2、eWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheU.S.,isknowntheFatherofHisCountry.（）（本題2分）A. forB. likeC. asD. because答案：C解析：無(wú)4 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thefirethatbrokeoutintheplantduringthenightwasstillseenalotofsmokethenextmorning.（）（本題2分）A. givingoffB. giveoffC. givingin解析：無(wú)5 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Theyhaveinventedanewwashingmachine.（）（本題2分

3、）A. typesB. kindsofC. kindD. typeof答案：D解析：無(wú)6 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）ThemoviewearegoingtoseeissaidtobethelifestoryofanAmericangeneral）（本題2分）A. basedonB. saidaboutC. talkedonD. spoken about答案：D解析：無(wú)7 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thefencesalongthemiddleoftheroadisintendedtoprotectvehiclesfromcrashingeachother.（）（本題2分）A. onB. intoC. withD.

4、 onto答案：B解析：無(wú)8.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）SupportersofguncontrolhaveworkedformanyyearstobanthesaleofhandgunsinAmerica.（）（本題2分）A.deadB. dyingC. died解析：無(wú)9.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Mynativetown,whichwasrathersmall,hasnowbeenbuiltintooneofthebiggestcitiesintheprovince）（本題2分）A. occasionallyB. originallyC. suddenlyD. terrible答案：B解析：無(wú)10.?（單項(xiàng)選擇

5、）Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsfirstandthentotalkaboutthefilm.（）（本題2分）A. goonB. proceededC. producedD. went on with答案：B解析：無(wú)11.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Wehadalongdebatewhetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.。（本題2分）A. astoB. soasC. asaboutD. soasto答案：A解析：無(wú)12.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Henrycouldnttakepartinthesportsmeetin

6、ghisleggotbroken.（）（本題2分）A. soB. becauseC. becauseof解析：無(wú)13.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Theearlierthebetter,asfarIamconcerned.。（本題2分）A. asB. soCsothatD.suchthat答案：A解析：無(wú)14.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Themeetingwasheldthefollowingweek.（）（本題2分）A. beenB. toC. tobeD. being答案：B解析：無(wú)15.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thegirlwasintoacceptingthegift.（）（本題2分）A. saidB. toldC. s

7、pokenD. talked答案：D解析：無(wú)16.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Davidloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.（）（本題2分）A. BeforeB. WhileC. Until解析：無(wú)17.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Bycarefulexamination,thedoctorshopetothesourceoftheinfection）（本題2分）A. makesureB. setoffC. getupD. trackdown答案：D解析：無(wú)18.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thecoatfitstheboyperfectlynow,buthewillitinayearstime.（）

8、（本題2分）A. outgrowB. upgrowC. outgrowD. upright答案：A解析：無(wú)19.?（單項(xiàng)選擇Johnnysmouthwateredthesightofthebigpudding.（）（本題2分）A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A解析：無(wú)20.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）mustbedonethehousebeforewecanliveinit.（）（本題2分）A. Repairing,toB. Repairs,withC. Repairwork,withD. Repairs, to答案：B解析：無(wú)21 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Youcanseebooksandpape

9、rinthatstore.（）（本題2分）A. muchB. alargenumberofC. manyD. plentyof答案：D解析：無(wú)22 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）thenextseveralminutesthestudentsmemorizethedialogue）（本題2分）A. Todevote,tohelpingB. Devote,tohelpC. Devote,tohelpingD.Devoting,help解析：無(wú)23 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,yourwrittenEnglish.（）（本題2分）A. sodoesB. sowil

10、lC. suchdoesD. suchwill答案：B解析：無(wú)24 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）,onemusthavesomething.（）（本題2分）A. Living,tobelieveB. Tolive,tobelieveinC. Living,tobelieveinD.Tolive,believing解析：無(wú)25 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thechickenswillprovideuseggsandfeatherswecanmakeuseforcleaningthetablesandbenches.（）（本題2分）A. with,whichB. with,ofwhichC. ofwhichD. of,

11、fromwhich答案：B解析：無(wú)26 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Sheathisrudenessthatsheburstintotears.（）（本題2分）A. tookbysosurpriseB. wassotakenbysurpriseC. tooksomuchinsurpriseD. wastakenbysurprise解析：無(wú)27 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Beforethatacertainscientistthissomething“radioactivity”.（）（本題2分）A. hadnamed,asB. hadcalled,forC. hadfound,callingD. hadfound,

12、called答案：D解析：無(wú)28 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thetemperaturewaterboilsis100C.（）（本題2分）A. thatB. whichC. whereD.atwhich答案：D解析：無(wú)29.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.（）（本題2分）A. HavingbeentoldB. ThoughhehadbeenC.Hewastold?D.Havingtold答案：C解析：無(wú)30 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇industrialcitiessuchasChicagoandDetroithaveseverelythewaterso

13、ftheGreatLakes.（）（本題2分）A.pollutionsB.pollutingC.pollutesD.polluted答案：D解析：無(wú)31 .?(閱讀理解)Successfulandhappydistancelearnershaveafewcharacteristicsincommon.Compareyourselftothefollowinglisttodeterminewhetherornotonlineclassesareagoodfitforyourpersonalityandhabits.1.Successfuldistancelearnersdojustaswell,

14、ifnotbetter,withoutpeoplelookingovertheirshoulder.Whilesomepeopleneedteacherstokeepthemmotivatedandon-task,distancelearnersareabletomotivatethemselves.Theyrealizethattheywillneverbeface-to-facewiththepeoplewhogivethemassignmentsandgradetheirwork,buttheydontneedotherstoencouragethem.Themostsuccessful

15、studentsareself-motivatedandsettheirowngoals.2.Successfuldistancelearnersnever(oratleastrarely)putofftheirassignmentsorwaituntilthelastmomenttowritetheirpapers.Thesestudentsenjoythefreedomofworkingattheirownpaceandappreciatetheabilitytocompletetheirworkinasmuchtimeasittakesthem,insteadofwaitingforan

16、entireclass.However,theyunderstandthatputtingofftheirworktoooftencanendupaddingmonths,ifnotyears,totheirstudies.3.Successfuldistancelearnershavegoodreadingcomprehensionskills.Whilemostpeoplelearnbylisteningtolecturesandtakingnotes,themajorityofdistancelearnersareexpectedtomastermaterialthroughreadin

17、galone.Althoughsomedistancelearningcoursesoffervideorecordingsandaudioclips,mostprogramsrequirethatstudentsunderstandalargeamountofinformationthatisonlyavailablethroughwrittentext.Thesestudentsareabletocomprehendtextsatthecollegelevelwithoutthedirectguidanceofateacher.4.Successfuldistancelearnerscan

18、resistconstantdistractions.Whetheritsthephoneringingoffthehook,thekidsscreaminginthekitchen,orthetemptationofTVprograms,everyonefacesdistractions.Successfulstudentsknowhowtofilterouttheconstantdisturbancesthatthreatentheirprogress.Theyfeelcomfortableturningdownaninvitationorlettingthemachinepickupth

19、ephonewhentheyknowthereisworktobedone.（本題10分）1.?（單項(xiàng)選擇）WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesuccessfuldistancelearnerscharacteristics?（本題2分）A. Beingself-motivated.B. Beingself-disciplined.C. Beingwithgoodreadingcomprehensionskills.D. Beingeasytodistractattention.答案：D解析：無(wú)2 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Ifputtingoffhisworkt

20、oooften,whatwillhappentothisstudent?（本題2分）A. Anentireclasswillwaitforhim.B. Theprofessorwillpunishhim.C. Hehastopostponehisgraduation.D. Nothingwillhappentohim.答案：C解析：無(wú)3 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thephrase“filterout“inthelastparagraphmeans.（本題2分）A.choosingsomethingtolearnB. getting rid of the disturbancesC. workingou

21、taplanD. solvingtheproblem答案：B解析：無(wú)4 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Whatwecaninferfromthispassageisthat（本題2分）A. distancelearnerswillneverrefusetheinvitationforcomingoutbecausetheyarefreeB. onlywithwrittentextsprovidedbyonlineclass,readingcomprehensionskillsareveryimportanttodistancelearnersC. traditionallearnerscanenjoythe

22、freedomofworkingattheirownpaceD. evenwithoutgoodreadingcomprehension,traditionallearnersstillcanmakeprogresswiththehelpofteacher答案：D解析：無(wú)5 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Basedonthispassage,theauthorintendstotellusthat.（本題2分）A. onlinelearningistheperfectoptionforeveryoneB. noonewouldliketoenrollatatraditionalschoolC. learne

23、rsmustconsiderwhethertheyhavethequalitiestoattendonlineclassesbeforemakingtheirdecisionD. onlinelearningwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolinfuture答案：C解析：無(wú)32.?（閱讀理解）Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingen

24、oughexercise-andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetabou

25、tmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctions

26、likeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)Contractionoffrontandsidepartswasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-01ds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecon

27、tractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,asli

28、kelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Matsuzawasfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,hesays.“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Dontrelyonpocketcalculators.（本題10分）本題2本題2分）1 .?（單項(xiàng)選擇）Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout.（分）A. whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothersB. howtomakepeoplelivelongerC. thesizeofcertainpeoplesbrainsD. whichpeo