必修三unit1詞匯短語導(dǎo)學(xué)案12課時

1、必修三Unit1Wordsandexpression涔學(xué)案1/2課時預(yù)習(xí)案l.beauty(adj.)2.celebration(v.)3.hunter(v.)4.believe(n.)5.arrive(n.)6.independent(n.)7.agriculture(adj.)8.permission(v.)9.sad(n.)10.apologize(n.)課內(nèi)探究1.starvevi&vt.(使)餓死;餓Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfoocffc說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedese

2、rt.險者們在沙漠中餓死了。Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.I'我misfervngS吧；我餓壞了。拓展starvetodeath®死starveforsth渴望獲得某物；缺乏starvetodosth渴望做杲事starvationn.餓死starvationwage/夠維持基本生活的工負(fù)【即學(xué)即用】完成句子他們寧愿餓死也不向敵人妥協(xié)。Theywouldrathergivewaytotheenemy.他們迫切需要實(shí)際工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theytheexperienceofpracticalwork.2.gainvt.獲得;得到Ourarmygainedtheb

3、attl哦們的軍隊贏得了那場戰(zhàn)役。Igainedfivepoundsinaweek我一個星期體重增加了五磅。拓展gaintime贏得時間gainweight體重增加gainby/from.從中猶益Nopains,nogains/、c猶?！驹~語辨析】gain,get,win,earngain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處get普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價而獲得。即學(xué)即用 Howmuchdoyouaweek? Hehasrichexperience

4、intheseyears. Whodoyouthinkwillthegame? Ianewcoatinthatstorelastweek.3.independencenS立;自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.印度于一九四七年脫離英國獲得獨(dú)立。拓展gainindependence得獨(dú)立independentadj獨(dú)立的；自主的beindependentof脫離;不受的控制【即學(xué)即用】ZhangYiningWangNaninthe2008OlympicGamesandshemuchexperienceinplayingtabletennis.A.

5、defeated;tookB.won;gainedC.gained;wonD.beat;gainedHismoneyenabledhimtobeindependenthisfamily.A.fromB.toC.ofD.for4.awardHewasawardedamedalforbravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行為的獎?wù)隆?TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.那個奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。 HowcanIrewardyourhelp?=HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎樣才能報答你對我的幫助呢？ The

6、prizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.獎品是他所有辛苦工作應(yīng)得到的報酬。自我歸納：awardvt.意為n意為rewardvt.n.rewardsb.for即學(xué)即用1. MartinLutherKingJr.wastheNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocating(提倡)nonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivil(公民的)rights.A.awardedB.offeredC.rewardedD.received2. Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothing

7、sbecausecertainactleadsto.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results5.admire Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。 Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他處理這個局面的手段。 Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.=Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我對他的勇氣十分欽佩。自我歸納：admirevt.意為名詞：admiresb.f

8、orsth./doingsth.我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。即學(xué)即用Idon'tagreewithhebutIstickingtoherprinciples.6 .apologizevi.道歉;辯白Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因?yàn)闆]有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必須為你的過失向他道歉。拓展apologizetosb.forsth®MW向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth因某事向某人道

9、歉【即學(xué)即用】Youshouldhavetoyourroommate,John.Whatyousaidyesterdayhurthimdeeply.A.apologizedB.weptC.liedD.promised7 .remindvt.提醒；使想起 Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。 RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話。 Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

10、旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。自我歸納：使某人想起;提醒某人做某事即學(xué)即用Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.寬??；饒??；原諒I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshed我絕不會原諒她做的事。Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.請原諒我打岔，不過我

11、確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。It'sbesttoforgiveandforget.好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。即學(xué)即用Ifanythinghappenedtothekid§I'llneverit.如果孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)不能原諒自己9 .turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大，調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn) Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會議時已遲到30分鐘！I'llturnthetelevisiono戲來打開電視機(jī)。 TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.把收音機(jī)音量開大些，好讓我聽見這

12、個節(jié)目。 Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.有困難請向警察求助。 Don'tworryI'msureitwillallturnoutfine.別擔(dān)心一一我敢肯定一切最終會好起來。自我歸納：出現(xiàn)，到場打開向某人求助最終拒絕上交即學(xué)即用用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshouldyourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn'tplannedlikethatpartyagreatsuccess.(3)I

13、knewIshouldn'acceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttohisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdaypartybutshehasn'tsofar.10 .keepone'sword言用拓展breakone'swordt,食言haveawordwithsb和某人談?wù)刧iveone'sworft證，擔(dān)保eatone'swordsl說錯話溫馨提示:word作消息”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于news其前面不加冠詞；作話語”講時,是可數(shù)

14、名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式；作語言”講時，僅用單數(shù)，常與所有格連用【即學(xué)即用】完成句子他不是一個講信用的人，不要相信他。Heisnotamanwho.Dontbelieveinhim.小明老師想和你談話。Theteacherwantstoyou,XiaoMing.11 .inmemoryof紀(jì)念;追念Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.他們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念這位民族英雄。拓展infaceof面對in

15、favorof贊成inhonorof為了向表小敬思；為紀(jì)念inneedof需要inplaceof代替【即學(xué)即用】完成句子我們將舉行一個會議來紀(jì)念這位英雄。Wellholdameetingthehero.你的哥哥贊成這個計劃嗎？Isyourbrothertheplan?12 .dressup®裝;打扮;裝飾I'dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。拓展dressvt使笏衣；簾笏衣dressoneself/sb自己穿衣/給某人身衣bedressedin穿著【詞語辨析】dress,wear,have

16、on,puton都含有穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。dress的賓語通常是人，意思是給穿衣服”。dressoneselfgetdressed示給自己穿衣服。例如：Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。It'stimewakeupandgetdressed!該起床穿衣服了。wear穿著;戴著”表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?。例如：Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡？haveon的意思是穿著，戴著”例如：Ifyourewearingblackpantsyoushouldhav

17、eonblackshoesandablackbelt.如果你穿著黑色褲子的話，你應(yīng)該要穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的腰帶。puton穿上、戴上”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿“戴”的動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子在萬圣節(jié)，小孩子通常都喬裝打扮，玩得很開心。YoungkidsoftenandhavefunatHalloween.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。Itisverycoldoutsideandyouhadbetteryourcoat.鞏固案一填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.Allofus（欽佩）thet

18、hree-year-oldboynamedLangZhengforhisbravery.2. ThepT育9性）thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.3. TheNobelPrizeis（5予）tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.4. Footballfanswithouttickets（聚集）aroundtheTVinthecornerofthebartowatchtheWorldCup.5. Whereveryouwork,youwill（獲得）muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.6. David（U歉）forhavingkeptuswaitingforhoursouts