一般過去時語法規(guī)則及練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、般過去時語法規(guī)則及練習(xí)一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去時間的詞或短語yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, a week ago, in May, in 2015, lastnight, last month, last year, last week, once upon a time, the other day, before, in thepaS。1.1 一般過去時的幾種形式1.1 be動詞的形式 was, were即（am, is ）, are過去式的形式，例如：I was ver

2、y tired yesterd球昨天彳艮累。He was angry last night他昨天晚上生氣了。There were some horses on the grassland a week agoS 前草地上有些馬。I wasn' t in last nights 晚我沒在家。變疑問句：把was, were提到句子主語前面，例如：Were you tired yesterday你昨天累嗎?Was he at home last night觸昨晚在家嗎？變否定句：在 was, were后面加not即可，可以縮寫為 wasn' t, weren例如t.He wasn&#

3、39; t angry yesterdays 昨天沒生氣。I wasn' t there last nigh 昨晚我沒在那。They werein t at school yesterday們昨天沒上學(xué)。1.2 一般動詞即實(shí)義動詞或行為動詞的形式，即一般動詞的過去時構(gòu)成的句子，如：He went swimming yesterday afternoons 昨天下午去游泳了。What did you do yesterday昨天你干什么了 ？I met Mike this morning.今天上午我遇見邁克了。They lived in Beijing last yea包年他們住在北京。

4、變疑問句 ：需要借助于助動詞did （do 的過去時），把did 提到句首，一般動詞要恢復(fù)為原型。 例如：Did he go swimming yesterday afternoon?昨天下午去游泳了嗎？Did you meet mike this morning你早上碰到邁克了嗎？變否定何：需要借助于助動詞did （do的過去時），在did的后面加not,可以縮寫為didnt , 一般動詞要恢復(fù)為原型。例如：He didn' t go swimming yesterday昨天下午沒去游泳。I didn' t meet Mike this Morning 早上沒碰到邁克。We

5、didn t go to the cinema yesteradfatyernoon. 我們昨天下午沒去看電影。.列表總結(jié)如下:肯定句疑問句否定句be動 詞I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.Was I (he, she) there?Were you (we, they) there?I (He, She) was not there.We (You, They) were not there.一股 動 詞I (You, He, She, They) worked there.Did you (I, he, she, they) w

6、ork there?I (You, He, She, They) did not worked there.1.2 用法說明2.1 表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與 yesterday, last week, in 2010, just now, a moment ago, the other day!用。如：He was here just now他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday?昨天做了 什么事？2.2 在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如：We often played together when we were children.們

7、小時候常在 起玩。注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用used to和would如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn他iiiowt抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。2.3 表示主語過去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at Engli哪時她英語學(xué)得很好。2.4 用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如：He said he would wait until they came back.2.5 一般過去時有時可以表示

8、現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, inten搏動詞連用，使語 氣更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me.f 知你能不能幫我一下。有時用一般過去時也是時態(tài)一致的需要。如：I didn ' t know you were here1至U你在這里。注意 ：1 .表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared丁開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2 .注意在語境中理解 我剛才/原來還不”。如：-

9、Your phone number again? I didn t quite c-atItch its. 256666請?jiān)僬f一次你的電話號6.碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。3.0 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求一般過去時用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：3.1 股在動詞后力口 -edo 女口： play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed, destroy- destroyed,sign-signed.3.2 以字母 e

10、結(jié)尾的動詞后，直接-do 如：like-liked, provide-provided, hate-hated, date-dated3.3 在以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，貝改y為i,再加-ed。如：supply-supplied, fly-flied, study-studied.3.4 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且， 末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，冉力口-ed。女口： plan-planned, refer-referred, regret-regretted, ban-bann ed 4.0 特別說明有些動詞的過去時，如：expect, hope, inten

11、d, plan, wanted等一般過去時，后接不定式的 完成時； 或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式，都可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party.I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony.我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。I intended to have joined their games.I had intended to join their games.我本打算參加他們的比賽。一般過去時練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四

12、個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空()1. My father ill yesterday .A isn'tBaren'tCwasn't D weren't()2 . your parents at home last week ?A IsBWasCAre D Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A are; were B were; areCwas; areD were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？AWas; beforeB

13、Is; beforeCWas; afterDIs; after()5. - Who was on duty last Friday ?-.AI amBI wasCYes, I wasDNo, I wasn't二、請用正確動詞形式填空1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. - she (practice) her guitar yesterday？ - No, she .3. - What Tom (do) on Saturday evening？- He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting boo

14、k.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. - She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.-She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day. But h

15、e yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.四、改寫句子：1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定旬）Lucy her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3. There was

16、 some orange in the cup（變一般疑問旬）there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問旬)Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句)out for a walk?五、改錯題1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last

17、 month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do somel things after school. And his teacher always2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day his maths teacher3at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got

18、 all his answers rigHe was very 4and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class he called Tom5 his desk and6to him, “Yoigot all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? ” Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework, 7this time he didn ' t help Tom becOustdnbme. So

19、 Tom answered “NQ Sir. He Was busy last night so I_9to do it 10. ”()1. A. others B. another C. the other D. other()2. A. made B. found C. looked at D. looked()3. A. laughed B. knocked C. looked D. saw()4. A. please B. pleased C pleasure D. sad ()5. A. to B. for C. in D. at()6. A. talked B. asked C. spoke D. said()7. A. and B. but