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1、考研寫作:萬能功能句型總結(jié)I. 用于文章主題句1. 不用說,It goes without saying that子句Array = (It is needless to say (that子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例:不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的; 無法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= I

2、t is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例:不可否認(rèn)的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that子句= I am greatly assured (that子句例:我深信預(yù)防是于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention

3、 is better than cure.4. 在各種之中,Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例:在各種運(yùn)動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. 是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that子句例:時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過cannot be overempha

4、sized例:交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法,;我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句Array例:就我的看法,打電動玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to healt

5、h.8. (A 每個(gè)人都知道Everyone knows (that子句(B 就我所知,As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例:就我所知,下列方法對我?guī)椭艽?。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無疑問地,There is no doubt (that子句例:毫無疑問地,近視在我國的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem

6、 among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例:根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中,也許沒有一個(gè)人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more tha

7、n 例:在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中,也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12. 在我的求學(xué)過程中,我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例:在我的求學(xué)過程中,我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficul

8、ty I encountered in learning English.13. (A 隨著人口的增加,With the increase/growth of the population, (B 隨著科技的進(jìn)步, With the advance of science and technology, 例:隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A 在這信息的年代,扮演重要的角色。In the

9、 age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B 在今日工業(yè)社會中,是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, is indispensable to life.例:在這信息的年代,計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. Array 15. 在討論,一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)。In dealing with

10、, one cannot but admit (that子句例:在討論未來的職業(yè),一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16. 世上沒有什么比更令我高興。Nothing in the world can d elight me so much as 例:世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing

11、in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的It is necessary that S (should V是重要的It is important/essential that S (should V是適當(dāng)?shù)腎t is proper that S (should V是緊急的It is urgent that S (should V例:我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that we (should keep the public pla

12、ces clean.18. 每當(dāng)我聽到,我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做,我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到,我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇,我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened. 每當(dāng)我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see , I cannot

13、 but feel surprised.例:每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 據(jù)說It is said (that子句一般認(rèn)為It is thought (that子句大家都知道It is known (that子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)It is reported (that子句

14、一般預(yù)料It is expected (that子句一般估計(jì)It is estimated (that子句一般相信It is believed (that子句例:一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed (that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that子句例:青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that so

15、cial environment is becoming worse. Array 21. 俗語說得好:。Well goes an old saying, ""= As an old saying goes(runs, says, ""= An old saying goes, ""= It's an old saying (that子句例:俗話說得好:誠實(shí)為上策。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."22. (A 用下列方法in the f

16、ollowing ways.(B 有三個(gè)主要理由。for three major reasons.(C 要,至少我們可做三件事。To , there are at least three things we can do.例:(A 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B 人們學(xué)外語有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C 為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at leas

17、t three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23. 那就是(說;亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例:我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A 基于這個(gè)理由,For this reason, (B 為了這個(gè)目的,For this pur

18、pose, 例:基于這個(gè)理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我們有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that子句例:我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事實(shí)上,As a matter of fact, = In fact, 例:事實(shí)上

19、,健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 27. (A 例如,For example, (B 拿做例子Take for example.例:例如,我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視Besides (In addition, we should not neglect 例:此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地,on the contrary, = by contrast, 例:相反地,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30. 另一方面,on the other hand, 例:政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。The government sho

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