java筆試題大集合及答案代碼與編程題

1、代碼與編程題135 、 寫一個(gè) Singleton 出來Singleton模式主要作用是保證在Java應(yīng)用程序中，一個(gè)類Class只有一個(gè)實(shí)例存在。一般 Singleton 模式通常有幾種種形式：第一種形式 : 定義一個(gè)類，它的構(gòu)造函數(shù)為 private 的，它有一個(gè) static 的 private 的該類變量，在 類初始化時(shí)實(shí)例話，通過一個(gè) public 的 getlnstance 方法獲取對(duì)它的引用，繼而調(diào)用其中的方法。public class Singleton (private Singleton() ()在自己內(nèi)部定義自己一個(gè)實(shí)例，是不是很奇怪？注意這是 private 只供內(nèi)部調(diào)

2、用private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();這里提供了一個(gè)供外部訪問本class的靜態(tài)方法，可以直接訪問public static Singleton getlnstance() (return instance;第二種形式：public class Singleton (private static Singleton instance = null;public static synchronized Singleton getlnstance() (這個(gè)方法比上面有所改進(jìn)，不用每次都進(jìn)行生成對(duì)象，只是第一次 使用時(shí)生成實(shí)例，提

3、高了效率！if (instance=null) instance=new Singleton();return instance; )其他形式：定義 r 個(gè)類，它的構(gòu)造函數(shù)為 private 的，所有方法為 static 的。一般認(rèn)為第一種形式要更加安全些136 、 繼承時(shí)候類的執(zhí)行順序問題，一般都是選擇題，問你將會(huì)打印出什么？ 答 : 父類：package test;public class FatherClass(public FatherClass()System .out. print In (" FatherClass Create");) 子類：package

4、test;import test.FatherClass;public class ChildClass extends FatherClass public ChildClass()System .out. printin ("Chi Id Class Create"); public static void main(String args) (FatherClass fc = new FatherClass(); ChildClass cc = new ChildClass();) 輸出結(jié)果：C:>java test.ChildClassFatherClass

5、CreateFatherClass Create ChildClass Create137 、內(nèi)部類的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式？ 答：示例代碼如下： package test;public class OuterClassprivate class InterClass(public lnterClass()System .out.println("I nterClass Create");)public OuterClass()(InterClass ic = new InterClass();System .out. print In ("OuterClass Create&

6、quot;); public static void main(String args) (OuterClass oc = new OuterClass();) 輸出結(jié)果： C:>java test/OuterClass InterClass Create OuterClass Create 再一個(gè)例題： public class OuterClass (private double d1 = 1.0; /insert code hereYou need to insert an inner class declaration at line 3. Which two inner cla

7、ss declarations arevalid?(Choose two.)A. class lnnerOne(public static double methoda() (return d1;B. public class lnnerOne(static double methoda() (return d1;)C. private class lnnerOne( double methoda() ( return d1;D. static class lnnerOne( protected double methoda() ( return d1;)E. abstract class l

8、nnerOne(public abstract double methoda();) 說明如下：%1. 靜態(tài)內(nèi)部類可以有靜態(tài)成員，而非靜態(tài)內(nèi)部類則不能有靜態(tài)成員。故A、 B 錯(cuò)%1. 靜態(tài)內(nèi)部類的非靜態(tài)成員可以訪問外部類的靜態(tài)變量，而不可訪問外部類的非靜態(tài)變量； ret urn d1 出錯(cuò)。故D錯(cuò)%1. 非靜態(tài)內(nèi)部類的非靜態(tài)成員可以訪問外部類的非靜態(tài)變量。故C 正確%1. 答案為 C 、 E再寫138 、Java 的通信編程，編程題 ( 或問答 ) ，用 JAVA SOCKET 編程，讀服務(wù)器幾個(gè)字符， 入本地顯示？ 答 : Server 端程序：package test;import .*;

9、import java.io.*;public class Server( private ServerSocket ss; private Socket socket; private Buffered Reader in; private Printwriter out;public Server()tryss= new ServerSocket(10000);while(true)(socket = ss.accept();String Remotel P = socket, get I net Add ress() .get Host Add ress();String RemoteP

10、ort = ":"+ socket. g et Local Port ();System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+ RemotelP+ RemotePort); in = new Buffered Reader (newInputstream Reader(socket.getlnputStream();String line = in.readLine();System .out.printin("Cleint send is :" + line);out = new Pr i nt W

11、riter (socket, get Out put St ream (),t rue);out.println("Your Message Received!");out.close();in.close();socket.close(); catch (lOException e)out.println("wrong");)public static void main(String args)(new Server();)；Client 端程序： package test;import java.io.*;import .*;public clas

12、s Client(Socket socket;Buffered Reader in;Printwriter out;public Client()trySystem .out. print In ("Try to Connect to 1 :1 0000");socket = new Socket("1 ",1 0000);System .out. print In ("The Server Connected!");System .out. print In (" Please enter

13、 some Character:");BufferedReader line = new Buffered Read er (newInputstream Reader(System .in);out = new Pri nt Wr it er (socket, get Out put St ream (),t rue);out. println( line, read Line();in = new Buffered Reader (new I nputStream Reader(socket.getlnputStream (); System .out. printin (in.

14、 read Line();out.close();in.close(); socket.close(); catch(IOException e)out.println("Wrong");)public static void main(String args)new Client();)；139 、用 JAVA 實(shí)現(xiàn)一種排序， JAVA 類實(shí)現(xiàn)序列化的方法 ( 二種 ) ？如在 COLLECTION 框 架 中，實(shí)現(xiàn)比較要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么樣的接口？ 答 : 用插入法進(jìn)行排序代碼如下package test;import java.util.*;class InsertSortAr

15、rayList al;public lnsertSort(int numJnt mod)(al = new ArrayList(num);Random rand = new Random();System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort Before:");for (int i= 0;i< num ; i+ + )al.add(new lnteger(Math.abs(rand.nextlnt() % mod + 1);System .out. pri nt In ("al" + i+ " ="+

16、 al.get) ；)public void Sortlt()Integer templnt;int MaxSize= 1;for(int i= 1 ;i<al.size();i+ + )templnt = (Integer)al.remove(i);if(Value()> = (I nteger)al. get (MaxSize-1). int Value()(al. add (Max Size, temp I nt);MaxSize+ + ;System .out. print In (al.toString(); else (for (int j= 0;

17、j< MaxSize ;j + + )(if(Integer)al.get(j) .intValue()> = Value()(al.add(j,templnt);MaxSize+ + ;System .out.println(al.toString();break;)System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort After:");for(int i=O;i<al.size();i+ + )System .out. print In ("al" + i+ " ="

18、+ al.get )；)public static void main(String args)(InsertSort is = new lnsertSort(10,100);is.Sortlt();)140 、編程：編寫一個(gè)截取字符串的函數(shù)，輸入為一個(gè)字符串和字節(jié)數(shù)，輸出為按字節(jié)截取的字符串。但是要保證漢字不被截半個(gè)，如“我ABC 4,應(yīng)該截為“我 AB ,輸入“我 ABC漢DEF，6,應(yīng)該輸岀為“我 ABC而不是“我 ABC+漢的半個(gè)”。答：代碼如下：package test;class SplitstringString SplitStr;int SplitByte;public Spl

19、itString(String str,int bytes)(SplitStr= str;SplitByte= bytes;System.out.println( nThe String is:'"+SplitStr+"'；SplitBytes= ” +SplitByte);public void Splitlt()(int loopCount;loopCount= (SplitStr.length()% Split By te= = 0) ?(Spl it St r.length()/Split Byte): (Splits tr.length()/Spl

20、itByte+ 1);System .out. printin ("Wil I Split into "+ loopCount);for (int i= 1 ;i< = loopCount ;i+ + )if (i= = loopCount)(System .out.println(SplitStr.substring(i-1 )* SplitByte,SplitStr.length(); else (System .out.printin(SplitStr.substring(i-1 )* SplitByte,(i* SplitByte);)public stati

21、c void main(String args)(Splitstring ss = new SplitString("test中 dd 文 dsaf 中男大 3443n 中國 43 中國人0ewldfls=103 ” ,4);ss.Splitlt();)1 , 二個(gè)對(duì) 一個(gè)1 41 > JAVA 多線程編程。用 JAVA 寫一個(gè)多線程程序，如寫四個(gè)線程，二個(gè)加 變量減一，輸出。希望大家補(bǔ)上，謝謝142 、可能會(huì)讓你寫一段 Jdbe 連 Oracle 的程序，并實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)查詢 . 答 : 程序如下： package hello.ant;import java.sql.*;publi

22、c class jdbc(String dbUrl= "jdbc:oracle:thin::1521 :orcl"String theUser= "admin"String thePw= "manager"Connection c= null;Statement conn;ResultSet rs= null;public jdbc()(try(Class, f or Nam e(" oracle, jdbc.dri ver, OracleDri ver") .new Inst ance(); c

23、 = Driver Manager, get Connect ion (dbUrl,theUser,thePw);conn= c.createStatement(); catch(Exception e)( e.printStackTrace();)public boolean executeUpdate(String sql)try(conn.executeUpdate(sql);return true;catch (SQLException e)(e.printStackTrace();return false;public ResultSet ex ecut eQuery (St rin

24、g sql)(rs= null;try(rs= con n.execut eQuery (sql);catch (SQLException e)e.printStackTrace();)return rs;public void close()(try(conn.close();c.close();catch (Exception e)(e.printStackTrace();)public static void main(String args)ResultSet rs;jdbc conn = new jdbc();rs= conn.executeQuery("select *

25、from test");trywhile (rs.next()System .out. print In (rs.getString( "id");System .out. print In (rs.getSt ring ("name"); catch(Exception e)e.printStackTrace();)143 、ORACLE 大數(shù)據(jù)量下的分頁解決方法。一般用截取I D 方法，還有是三層嵌套方法。答 : 一種分頁方法<%int i=1;int numPages= 14;String pages = request, get

26、Paramet er ("page");int currentPage = 1;currentPage= (pages= = null)?(1):( Integer.parselnt(pages)sql = "select count(*) from tables"ResultSet rs = DBLink. execut eQuery (sql);while(rs.next() i = rs.getlnt(1);int intPageCount= 1;intPageCount= (i%numPages= = O)?(i/numPages): (i/nu

27、m Pages+ 1);int next Page ;int upPage;nextPage = currentPage+ 1;if (nextPage> = intPageCount) next Pag e= intPageCount;upPage = currentPage-1;if (upPage< = 1) upPage= 1;rs.close();sql= "select * from tables"rs= DBLink.executeQuery(sql);i=0;while(i< num Pages* (currentPage-1 )&

28、&rs.next() i + + ;%>輸出內(nèi)容輸出翻頁連接合計(jì) :< % = currentPage%>/< % = intPageCount%> < a href= "List.jsp?page= 1 ">第一 頁v/a> v ahref= "List.jsp?page= < %= upPage%> "> 上一頁 v/a><%for(int j = 1 ;jv = intPageCount;j + +)if(currentPage! = j)(%>va hre

29、f= "list.jsp?page= <% = j%>"><% = j%></a><% else(out.println(j);%>v a href= "List.jsp?page= < %= nextPage%> ">下一頁 v/a> < a href= "List.jsp?page=< % = intPageCount%> "> 最后頁</a>144 、用 jdom 解析 xml 文件時(shí)如何解決中文問題？如何解析？答

30、: 看如下代碼 , 用編碼方式加以解決package test;import java.io.*;public class DOMTest private String inFile = "c:people.xml"private String outFile = "c:people.xml"public static void main(String args)new DOMTest();)public DOMTest()(tryjavax.xm I. parsers. Document Bui Id er builder = javax.xml.pa

31、rsers. Docu merit Builder Factory, new I nstance() .new Docum ent Build er();org.w3c.dom.Document doc = builder.newDocument(); org.w3c.dom.Element root = doc.createElement( ”老師” ) ；org.w3c.dom.Element wang = doc.createElement(" 王” ) ；org.w3c.dom.Element liu = doc.createElement (" 劉” ) ； wa

32、ng.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(" 我是王老師 "); root, append Child (wang); doc. appendChild (root);javax.xmI.transform .Transformer transformer = javax.xml.transform .Transf ormer Factory, new I nstance() .newTransformer(); t ransf or m er. setOut put Property (javax. xml. transform .Out put

33、 Keys. ENCODI NG, ngb2312");transf orme r. setOut put Property (javax. xml. transform .Out put Keys. INDENT, "y es； ”)transform er.transform (new javax.xm I.transform .dom .DOMSource(doc), newjavax.xml.transform .stream .StreamResult(outFile);catch (Exception e) System .out.printin (e.getM

34、essage();)145 、編程用 JAVA 解析 XML 的方式 .答: 用 SAX 方式解析 XML, XML 文件如下：< ?xml version="1.0" encoding= "gb231 2"?>< person>< name> 王小明 </ name < college> 信息學(xué)院 </college>v telephone> 62581 13</telephone><notes> 男,1955 年生 , 博士， 95 年調(diào)入海南大學(xué) <

35、;/notes></person>事件回調(diào)類 SAXHandler.java import java.io.*;import java.util.Hashtable;import org.xml.sax.*;public class SAXHandler extends HandlerBase(private Hashtable table = new Hashtable();private String currentElement = null;private String currentvalue = null;public void setTable(Hashtabl

36、e table)(this.table = table;)public Hashtable getTable()(return table;public void startElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAX Exception (currentElement = tag;)public void characters(char ch, int start, int length) throws SAX Exception(currentvalue = new String(ch, start, length);)public

37、 void endElement(String name) throws SAX Exception (if (currentElement.equals(name) table, put (current Element, currentvalue); )JSP 內(nèi)容顯示源碼 5SaxXml.jsp:v HTML><HEAD>v TITLE> 剖析 XML 文件 people.xm l</TITLE></HEAD>v BODY><% page errorPage= "ErrPage.jsp" contentTyp

38、e= "text/html;charset= GB2312" %>< % page import= "java.io.*" %> import= "java.util.Hashtable" %> import=< % page "org.w3c.dom .*" %> import= "org.xml.sax.*" %>< % page import="javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory" %&g

39、t; import=< % page "javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser" %> import=' ,SAXHandler n %>< % page< % page File file = new File("c:people.xml");pagFileReader reader = new FileReader(file);eParser parser;SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory. newl nsta nce();SAXParser sp =

40、 spf.n ewSAXParser();SAXHa ndler han dler = new SAXHa ndler();sp.parse( new In putSource(reader), han dler);Hashtable hashTable = han dler.getTable();out.printingv TABLE B0RDER= 2> v CAPTION 教師信息表 v/CAPTION” );out.println( ” vTR> vT姓名 v/TD> ”+ "<TD>" +(Stri ng) hashTable. ge

41、t (new Stri ng(” name") + "</TD> </TR>");out.println( ” vTR>vTD> v/TD> ” + "<TD>" +(St ring) hashTable. get (new St ring ("col lege")+ "</TD> </TR>");out.println( ” vTR> vT電話 v/TD> ”+ "<TD>" +(S

42、tring) hashTable. get (new String("telephone") + "</TD> </TR> "); out.println(” v TR> vTD> 備注 v/TD> ” + "< TD> " +(String) hashTable. get (new String("notes") + "</TDx/TR>");out.println( H</TABLE> M);%></B

43、0DY></HTML> 146、EJB的基本架構(gòu)答:一個(gè)EJB包括三個(gè)部分：Remote In terface 接口的代碼 package Bea ns;import javax.ejb.EJBObject;import java.rmi.RemoteExcepti on;public in terface Add exte nds EJBObject /some method declareHome In terface 接口的代碼 package Bea ns; import java.rmi.RemoteExcepti on;import jaax.ejb. Great

44、 eExcepti on;import javax.ejb.EJBHome;public in terface AddHome exte nds EJBHome/some method declareEJB類的代碼package Bea ns;import java.rmi.RemoteException;import j avax. ej b. Session Bean;import javx.ejb. Session Cont ext;public class AddBean Implements SessionBean/some method declare)147 、 如何校驗(yàn)數(shù)字型？

45、var re=/ Ad( 1,8$|.d( 1,2) $/;var str= document.form 1 .all(i).value;var r= str.match(re);if (r= = null)sign= -4;break;else(document.form 1 .all(i).value= parseFloat(str);)148 、 將一個(gè)鍵盤輸入的數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化成中文輸出( 例如 : 輸入： 1234567 輸出：一百二拾三萬四千五百六拾七 ) 用 java 語言實(shí)現(xiàn) , ，請(qǐng)編 t 段程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)！public class Reader (private String strNu

46、m;private String strNumChFormat;private String strNumTemp;private int intNumLen;private String strBegin;public Reader(String strNum) ( this. strNum = strNum;public boolean check(String strNum) ( boolean valid = false;if (strNum. substring(0, 1). equals (0) this. strNum = strNum. substring(1);try new

47、 Double(strNum);valid = true;catch (NumberFormatExcepti on ex)(System, out. pr intin (zBad n umber format! z/);return valid;public void init() ( strNumChFormat =；intNumLen = strNum. length(); strNumTemp =strNum;strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace C 1','-'); strNumTemp 二 strNumTemp. replace

48、(' 2','二')； strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace(' 3','三'); strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace C 4','四')； strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace C 5','五')； strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace(' 6','六'); strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace C 7,'

49、;七')； strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace C 8 ,'八')； strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace ('9','九')； strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace(' O','零'); strNumTemp = strNumTemp. replace ,'點(diǎn)')； strBegin = strNumTemp. substring(0, 1);public Stri ng readNum() if (ch

50、eck(strNum) in it ();try (=1) for (i nt i = 1, j 二 1, k = 1; i < in tNumLe n; i+) ( if(strNumTemp. char At (intNumLen - 1)='零'&& istrNumChFormat 二 位；&& j = 1) )else if (strNumTemp. charAt (intNumLen - i)='零'strNumChFormat =位 + strNumChFormat;)else if (strNumTemp. c

51、harAt (intNumLen - i)='點(diǎn)')j)+=1 ； k = 1;strNumChFormat = strNumTemp. charAt(i ntNumLe n - i contin ue;else ( strNumChFormat = strNumTemp. charAt(i ntNumLe n - i) + strNumChFormat;if (strNumTemp. charAt (intNumLen - i - 1) !='位'&&strNumTemp. charAt (intNumLen - i - 1) !='零

52、')(if (j = 1 && i < intNumLen)(strNumChFormat ='拾'+ strNumChFormat;) else if (j = 2 && i < intNumLen) (strNumChFormat = ' 百 '+ strNumChFormat; else if (j = 3 && i < intNumLen) strNumChFormat = ' 千 '+ strNumChFormat;)if (j 4 && i &l

53、t; intNumLen) j = 0;if (k = 4 && i < intNumLen) ( strNumChFormat = ' 萬 '+ strNumChFormat;else if (k = 8 && i < intNumLen) k = 0;strNumChFormat 二 ' 億 '+ strNumChFormat;j+； k+;while (strNumChFormat. indexOf (位 )!= -1) strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat. replaceAll( 位

54、， ") ；)if (strNumChFormat. substring(0, 2)= 一拾 )(strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat. substring(1, strNumChFormat. length(); if (strNumChFormat. indexOf (z 點(diǎn)”)>=0)(String rebegin = strNumChFormat. substring(0, strNumChFormat. indexOf (點(diǎn) );String relast = strNumChFormat. substring(strNumChFormat.

55、 indexOf( 點(diǎn) )，strNumChFormat. length();for (int i = 1; i <= relast, length () ; i+) (relast = relast. replaceAll( 拾，)；relast = relast. replaceAll( 百，)；relast = relast. replaceAll( 千，)；relast = relast. replaceAll( 萬，)；relast = relast. replaceAll( 億，)；s t rNumChF ormat = rebegin + relast;catch (Arr

56、ayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) ( ex. printStackTrace 0;)catch (Exception ex) (ex. printStackTrace ();)int off = strNumChFormat. indexOf ( 點(diǎn) ) ； strNumChFormat 二 strBegin + strNumChFormat. substring(0);) else (strNumChFormat = ；return strNumChFormat;public static void main(String args) (try (String

57、number = args0. toString();System, out. printin( zThe number is:+ number);Reader reader = new Reader(number);System, out. printin( z， Output String: " + reader. readNum();)catch (Exception ex) (System, out. printin ( /z Please input like that: javac Reader number ” ) ； )149 、 JAVA 代碼查錯(cuò)1.abstrac

58、t class Name (private String name;public abstract boolean isStupidName(String name) ()大俠們，這有何錯(cuò)誤？答案 : 錯(cuò)。 abstract method 必須以分號(hào)結(jié)尾，且不帶花括號(hào)。2. public class Something ( void doSomething () ( private String s = int I = s.length();有錯(cuò)嗎？答案 : 錯(cuò)。局部變量前不能放置任何訪問修飾符(private, public, 和 protected) 0 final 可以用來 修 飾局部變

59、量(final 如同 abstract 和 strictfp, 都是非訪問修飾符， strictfp 只能修飾 class 和 method 而非 vari able) 03.abstract class Something (private abstract String doSomething ();這好像沒什么錯(cuò)吧？答案: 錯(cuò)。 abstract 的 methods 不能 以 private 修飾。 abstract 的 methods 就是 讓子 類 implement( 實(shí)現(xiàn) ) 具體細(xì)節(jié)的，怎么可以用 private 把 abstractmethod 封鎖起來呢？ ( 同理， abstract method 前不能加 fina