初中英語語法——直接引語和間接引語

1、直接引語變間直接引語變間接引語詳解接引語詳解.2022-3-5蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講 授課教師授課教師 劉劉 君君語初中英語法專題語初中英語法專題直接引語與間接引語直接引語與間接引語 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語間接引語直接引語通常都用直接引語通常都用_括起來，括起來， 引號引號“ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個 _。賓語從句賓語從句The boy

2、said ,” The boy said ,” IIm m readingreading a book a book.”.”Direct speech 直接引語直接引語 The boy said (that) he was reading a book.Reported speech間接引語間接引語.I I cancan speak three languages. speak three languages.He He saidsaid he he couldcould speak speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?W

3、hat did he say?We are having a party for Lana.What did they say?They said they were having a party for Lana.she was hard-working,I am hard-working. What did she say?She saidshe was not lazy.What did she say?She saidI am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at pl

4、aying basketball.I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English.I go to beach every Sunday.What did he say?He said he_.went to beach every SundayWhat did she say?She said she

5、_.would call me tomorrowI will call you tomorrow.直接引語變間接引語可分為三大類：直接引語變間接引語可分為三大類：1 1）直接引語為陳述句）直接引語為陳述句2 2）直接引語為直接引語為疑問句（一般疑問句、特疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句）殊疑問句）3 3）直接引語為直接引語為祈使句祈使句Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”S

6、he said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引語是陳述句直接引語是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g

7、接引語時變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句. .從句中的從句中的人人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語狀語等相應(yīng)變化等相應(yīng)變化. .、人稱的變化、人稱的變化一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號內(nèi)的第一人引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保句主語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said th

8、at she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完

9、成時 過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時變?yōu)殚g引時, ,時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變. .時態(tài)變化2 2 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示指示代詞代詞 時時 間間 狀狀 語語 地點狀語地點狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today tha

10、t day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could,might,had to e.g. He of

11、ten says,“China is great.” He often says (that) China is great.Tom says,“I am a student.” Tom says (that) he is a student.He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said (that) he left his book in your room.1 陳述句陳述句 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（引導(dǎo)（that在口語中常省略）在口語中常省略）一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時

12、He said, “ I can do well in English.”現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般將來時一般將來時 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow”一般過去時一般過去時過去進行時過去進行時過去將來時過去將來時 He said that he could do well in English. He said that he was writing a letter.Tom told me that he would call me the next day.注注： 如果主句是一般

13、現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變?nèi)绻骶涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)不變。間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)不變。He says, “Im not good at mathHe says, “Im not good at math. ”He says that he is not good at math.注意注意：(1)如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述today,yesterday, tomorrow 等時間等時間狀語也不必改變狀語也不必改變。 (2)如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here 不必改為不必改為there，動詞，動詞come 不必改為不必改為go. (3)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接

14、引語時，當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：時態(tài)不變。如：1.Hesaid ,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth. He saidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth. (4)為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實時，為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實時，也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe a

15、sked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，

16、要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。 直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。作連詞來引導(dǎo)。一般疑問句一般疑問句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation

17、. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. “Is he all

18、right?”They cried out.“Is he all right?”They cried out.They cried out whether he was all right.They cried out whether he was all right.注意：注意：大多數(shù)情況下，大多數(shù)情況下，if ,whether 可以互換，但句中可以互換，但句中出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)or (not),或放在介詞后作連接詞，或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用只用whether。特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name w

19、as. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 2. 直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。 1）一般疑問句。用）一般疑問句。用whether或或if(是否）是否）引導(dǎo)。主引導(dǎo)。主句中的動詞是句中的動詞是said時改為時改為asked，沒有間接賓語的，沒有間接賓語的，

20、可以加一個間接賓語可以加一個間接賓語me/him /her。Eg. Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?” 疑問語序疑問語序 Heasked mewhether /if Iwasastudent.陳述語序2) 2) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, , 仍仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo). .要把疑問句語序改為陳述要把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。句語序。Eg.“Where are you going?” Father askedEg.“Where are you going?” Father asked his son. his son

21、.Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?”“Where do you live?”The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. Father asked his son where he was going疑問語序疑問語序陳述語序陳述語序疑問語序疑問語序陳述語序陳述語序Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher

22、 saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment . 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，直接引

23、語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成把動詞原形變成動詞不定式動詞不定式，并在動詞不，并在動詞不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動等動詞的賓語。詞的賓語。注意：注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY直接引語是祈使句，則改為直接引語是祈使句，則改為tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth.其他變化同上。其他變化同上。祈使句祈使句He said, “Please come here tomorrow.”The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.”H

24、e asked me to go there the next day.The teacher told us not to talk any more.3. 3. 當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時, ,間接間接祈使句的引述動詞祈使句的引述動詞常用常用tell, ask, order, tell, ask, order, 等等, , 而把直接引語的祈使句變成而把直接引語的祈使句變成帶帶 (not) to(not) to的不定式短語的不定式短語。句型：句型：tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sthtell/ask/order sb (n

25、ot)to do sth如如: :1 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”老師對學(xué)生們說老師對學(xué)生們說: “不要講話了。不要講話了?！盩he teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。2.The teacher said to us,”Dont play in class.The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. 解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like comp

26、uters,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out t

27、he problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They or

28、dered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.注意事項1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時態(tài)時態(tài) 3) 3) 相應(yīng)的時間地點狀語相應(yīng)的時間地點狀語4) 4) 標(biāo)點符號標(biāo)點符號5 5） 大小寫大小寫6 6） 問號改為句號問號改為句號7 7） 語序語序-疑問改陳述疑問改陳述8 8） 賓語從句由什么引出賓語從句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述一、如何變?nèi)朔Q

29、：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。“一隨主一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：She said. My brother wants to go She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to

30、 go She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：如： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?” He asked Ka

31、te how her sister was then。 “第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：人稱一般不需要變化如： Mr.Smithsaid, “Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.二、如何變時態(tài)：二、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去時態(tài)過去時態(tài)；

32、 She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時 Shesaid, Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.3) 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時； She said ,“I am read

33、ing a book.”She said she was reading a book. 注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài) 不變不變直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。 Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：如： Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.直接引語是過

34、去進行時，時態(tài)不變。直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning?！?如果直接引語

35、中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變變（例：（例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時， 例：例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. You had better come here today. Hesaidhegetsupatsi

36、xeverymorning.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.三、如何變狀語：三、如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時間狀語時間狀語由由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來原來”（例：（例：now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen, yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?the day before today變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?that day He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” He said he wanted to go swimming then.地點狀語地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向

37、性的， here 變變 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.指示代詞指示代詞修飾的狀語，由修飾的狀語，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼” 例：例：this 改為改為that He said, This books is mine.“ He said that book was his. agobefore; this morningthat morningYesterdaythe day before; tomorrowthe next d

38、aynext weekthe following week/the next weekYesterday morningthe morning before謂語動詞的變化謂語動詞的變化:直接引語直接引語:Must ;Come ;bring間接引語間接引語:had to; go ;takeShe said, I will come here this evening.”She said that she would go there that evening四、如何變句型：四、如何變句型： 直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句。

39、的賓語從句。 She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句， 間接引語應(yīng)改為由間接引語應(yīng)改為由 whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. He said, Can you swim, John?“ He asked John if he could swim。 “Do you go to school by bus or by

40、bike?” He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。 She asked me, When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, What was Jack doing when I come in?

41、”She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“Tell (ask, order, beg等等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型句型 。如：如： 1.Dont make any noise, the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 2.“Open the door, please, said she.She asked

42、 him to open the door.直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用引語時，通常用“suggest +動句詞（或從句）動句詞（或從句）”如如： He said, Lets go to the movies. He suggested going to the movies.或或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.Exercise1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2.

43、“Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her y

44、esterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.heatetoldhadFound hisshehadtakenrisegoestoldhadbeforehadbeforehadther

45、e8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “D

46、o you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.

47、ifaskedtoldbeforeshecouldwherehowhadihadthoselivediifstoptotoldtonotaskedtellifthatExercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) Sh

48、e asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me

49、 what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He s

50、aid _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishersheheh

51、ermy1. We want you to take a message for her. said the Greens.The Greens told me that wanted to take a message for .theyme her2.Are you willing to lend us a hand? she said to him.She asked him whether was willing to lend a hand.hethemHe says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” He asks whether Tom is a

52、student or a teacher.He asked me, Do you like playing football?“ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what my friend was.Jack asked me, How do you like the film?Jack asked me how I liked the film.The solider ordered,“Be quiet.

53、” The solider ordered us to be quiet.He said to her,“Open the door, please.”He asked her to open the door.She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.”She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month.He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that he will tell me about them.P

54、ractice :. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. He said, “Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning. He says, “I have finished my homework.”

55、He says that he _ his homework. . He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing games over there.likedhad brokenwouldhad finishedwere1.Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”O(jiān)ur teacher said that light _ much faster than sgraduatedMy brother

56、said that he in 1966.graduated1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” 2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” The teacher told the students that the earth is round.My father told me that he was born in 1961.1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he

57、liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Ma

58、ry asked Ann how she could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercise II2. We said

59、to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shall

60、the next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ a