一級二題答案

1、Key to Model Tst 0) Band OneParti. Un dersta nding Senten cesSection ABBABB ABBBA1. If it had n't bee n raining so hard, I might have bee n home by 8 o'clock that ni ght.2. Jane and Mary would like to see the movie.3. The pers on who will give us a lecture on En vir onmen tal Protect ion is

2、a femous speake匚4. I will go to the con cert with Sam if he really wan ts me to, though I'm very tired.5. Tom and Amy walked in the park and talked with some frie nds.6. I had a lot of chocolate cake yesterday, so today Fve got a stomachache.7. I like swim ming, b ut this after noon I would like

3、 to go shopp ing.8. Some scientists think it will be difficult for the robot to act the same way as a pers on.9. Jack was very surprised to find that the party arra nged by his frie nds was for him.10. Mary asked Tom to take a message to his brother.Section BAB AAACAABC1. Mary and Tom get on well wi

4、th each other.2. I could n't help laughi ng whe n I heard the excit ing n ews.3. After four years9 college life, he will make a teacher soon.4. I ran into Mary at the Railway Station in Beijing.5. Jack was very angry and reached for his gun.6. Tina can't hear the music very clearly, so she a

5、sked Mary to turn up the radio.7. He wan ted to drop out of school, because he had poor marks, but his pare nts did n't agree.8. Parents should give children freedom to find their own identity.9. I doubt whether he has committed the murder.10. Some of today's computer games have a n egative

6、in flue nce on childre n.Part II. Un dersta nding Conve rsati onsKey: Section A DADDA BBD Section B A ABDACC1. W: Pm sort of upset with our son. He has n't an swered either of my letters. M: Well, just remember how excit ing your freshma n year was. Give him a cha nce to get settled.Q: What does

7、 the man imply?解析D.推理判斷題。男士說 “Give him a chanee to get settled?給他 時間安定下 來，從而可以推斷岀兒子可能沒有時間寫信，所以答案為選項Do2. M: Mary, would you like to go to see Ki ng Kong with me after dinner?W: Well, Til go if you really want me to. But rm rather tired.Q: What can we eon elude from this eon versati on?解析A.觀點態(tài)度題。女士說想去

8、，卻很累。由此可知她不想去看電影。答案為選項A o3. M:Is Betty took ing forward to study ing abroad for the summer?M: She is coun ti ng the days?Q: What does the woma n imply?解析D。談?wù)撛掝}題。由男士的話“她在計算日子”可知，Betty渴望留學(xué)，所以答案為選項Do選項A與B對話中未提到，選項C只是字面意思。4. W:I want to borrow a refere nee book for my sociology course.It's entitled

9、American society at the Crossroads. Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. Ybu'll find it in Secti on 24, on the top shelf.Q: Where does the con versati on most probably take place?解析D.場景判斷題。從對話中的關(guān)鍵詞：boTTOw a referenee book, Section 24,on the top shelf.推導(dǎo)岀對話發(fā)生的場景5. M: It does n't make any sense to ch

10、at on line every day.W: I can't agree with you any more, especially not that you'll be graduati ng in June. Q: On what did the two speakers agree?解析A.談?wù)撛掝}題。對話中男士說每天網(wǎng)上聊天不可取，女士說I can9t agreewith you any more,表示她贊同男士的看法，所以答案為選項Ao net bar網(wǎng)吧6. W:I notice you haven 91been getting along well with y

11、our roommate lately.M: You are right. And it ?s going to be a long time before I feel comfortable with him aga in.Q: What does the man mean?解析B事實狀況題。解題關(guān)鍵是理解ifs goi ng to be a long time before I feelcomfortable with him again所蘊涵的事實（upset），答案為選項 Bo選項C男士所說正好相反，選項A、D對話中未提到。7 W: Excuse me, were you ready

12、 to order now?M: Til be with you in just a minu te.Q: What does the man mean?解析B.行為活動題。"order"表示預(yù)定，點菜。從男士所說可知過一會將給女士提供服務(wù)。答案為選項B o8. M: Did n't Jim give an excelle nt lecture?W: Are you serious?Q: What can be in ferred about the woma n?解析D.語氣態(tài)度題。男士回答說 "Are you serious?,表質(zhì)疑：“你這樣說是認真

13、的嗎” ？所以選項 D是說話人的真實意思。（話語離不開講話的場合，承載著說話人的情緒、心態(tài)、好惡，因此根據(jù)說話人的語調(diào)、語氣及重音可做出判斷）Section BCon versati on 1W:HeUo.M:Hi, Anne. This is Eric.W: Geat to hear from you, Eric. How have you bee n doing?M:To tell you the truth. You know we'll go to society. I ' very worried about my job.I have difficulty find

14、ing my ideal job. For ano ther thi ng, I can't sleep.W: I sympathize. I went through the same thi ng last year.M: That s exactly why Pm calli ng you. Do you have anysuggestions for coping with anxiety?W: Well, last year the imiversity offered a stress man agemeiit course at about this time. Have

15、 you bee n in con tact with the Stude nt Health Services?M: No. I have n't had time.W: Funny, is n't it? Just whe n you n eed help most you can't afford time to get it.M: Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress man ageme nt course since Fve got to get better.W: I suggest y

16、ou call the Health Services tomorrow. They ope n at 9 a.m.M: Than ks, Ann e. I'll let you know how it goes.W: Best of luck. And have a good ni ght sleep.M: That's easier said tha n done.Questions 1 to 4 a re based on the conversation you have just heard ?1. What is main topic of this convers

17、ation?2. Why is Eric worried?3. Why does Eric tur n to Anne for advice?4. What does the uni versity offer to stude nts in Eric's con diti on? 解析1. 推理題。從對話開始我們就了解到男士因擔(dān)心工作，接下來的談話是如何解決這個問題，所以選項 A與此相符。2. 細節(jié)題。對話中男士說他很難找到理想的工作，因此焦慮、擔(dān)心而睡不著，所以 選項A與此相符。選項 C與D對話中未提到。3. 細節(jié)題。對話中 Eric說正是因為 Anne經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情，所以他才打

18、電話給她，所以選項B與此相符。4?細節(jié)題。從對話中 Anne 說 last year the university offered a stress management course at about this time 可知選項 D 為答案。注意 cope with 與 management的同 義轉(zhuǎn)換。Con versati on!M: Excuse me. Have you bee n wait ing long?W: About ten minu tes.M: Did you no tice whether the No.7 b us has gone by?W: Not while

19、 P ve bee n sta nding here. Pm wait ing for the nu mber seve n bus myself. M: Good. Hot today, is n't it?W: yes, it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off.M: Me too. This is unu sual for March. I don't remembeT it ever being so hot and dry in March before.W: YouAe fromFlorida the n.M:Not

20、 really. I was born in New Y ) Tk, but I ' lived here for ten years now.W: My mother and I have just moved here from In dia na.M: Pretty cold in In dia na, is n't it?W: yes, That's why we moved. But we did n't know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. Do y

21、ou think that we've missed the bus?M: No, it's always a little late.W: I have twenty to one, but my watch is a little fAst.M: Don 91 worry. It never conies exactly on the HalMiour like it should.Questi ons 5 to 7are based on the con versati on you have just heard ?5. Where does this conversa

22、tion take place?6. According to the conversation, what kind of weather is usual for March?7. How ofte n is the bus scheduled to pass their stop?解析5. 推理題。對話中女士問：AWre from Florida then ?, ?男士說：“我 生于紐約，但主這兒已10年了”，可見對話發(fā)生在Florida,所以選項 A為答案。6. 晶理題。對話中男士說：“我從不記得以前三月有這么熱和干燥”由此推岀選項C與此相符。7. 細節(jié)題。對話中結(jié)尾男士說：uNo.7

23、 bus never comes exactly on the Half hour like it should. ?所以選項 C 與此相符Part III. Understanding PassagesKey: DAB ACCCPassage oneIn many cultures, people think that fove and marriage go together 一 like bread and wine or meat and potatoes. They think that tove is a necessary foundation for marriage and

24、that you should love the person you marry before you get married. However, in other cultures, a man and woman may not even know each other before their wedding day. Romantic love is not essential to marriage in these cultures. These people expect that love will develop after the wedding if the marri

25、age is a good one. Ybur views on tove and marriage come from your culture. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard ?1. What is marriage based on in some cultures?2. In other cultures, which element do people think is not essential to marriage?3. What could be the best title of

26、this passage?Passage TwoThere's a holiday next week and I can 91 decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do at home, and this would be a good chance to do it. But Fd rather not spend the holiday that way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year I went north to the mountains. Eve

27、rything was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really too far to go for a short holiday. I have decided that this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I do want to go someplace.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks along t

28、he seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only about eighty miles and I could get there in about two hours. After thinking it over, I'm sure that this is a better time for the seashore than the mountains. I guess P11 plan to go to the beach next week.Oh, here's letter fr

29、om Jim. He says he is going to his house in the mountains for the holiday, and he wants me to go with him. After giving it somemore thought, Iguess it wasn't really too cold last year, and perhaps it might rain at the seashore and then I wouldn't enjoy it at all. The mountains are only 300 m

30、iles away. I think Fll write Jim right now and tell him Fll go with him.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard ?4. What did the speaker do for his holiday last year?5. What does the speaker like about the seashore?6. How far is it to the seashore?7. Where did the speaker decid

31、e to go at last?Part IV Spot DictationOn the fourth Thursday of November, every year, America ns celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give tha nks to God for our bless in gs.Lege nd has it that the first En glish settlers in Massachusett

32、s started the custom. According to the story, they gave thanks for having survived the terrible winter of 1621 and for having harvested their first summer crop. They invited their Indian frie nds to join them in a large feast to share in the boun ties of the land.Since the day is set aside for givin

33、g thanks, it has ako become a traditional family day. Large dinners with many relatives are com mon throughout America on this special day.The traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal include roast turkey, cran berries, sweet potatoes, punpkin pie, and In dia n bread puddi ng.An swers:1. c

34、elebrate 2 national holiday3. set aside 4. English settlers5. hav ing survived 6. 16217. hav ing harvested 8. share in9. relatives10. specialPart V. Readi ng Comprehe nsion1. B文章的第一段告訴我們：美國癌癥協(xié)會星期一說，美國黑人與美國白人相比較，美國黑人的癌癥死亡率更高。2. D前三項原因在文章的第二段都提到了，很明顯早期發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于癌癥治療的。3. A根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句可以得知，癌癥越早發(fā)現(xiàn)越有利于治療。4. C根據(jù)

35、文章第三段的最后一句；美國癌癥協(xié)會在報道中承認很多種族差異是由于黑人面臨不公正的社會和經(jīng)濟方面區(qū)別待遇以及不平等的就醫(yī)途徑。5. D根據(jù)全文的最后一句：1992年以來，就像美國黑人的癌癥發(fā)生率下降一樣，美國黑人的癌癥死亡率也下降了。6. A從文章第一段中的倒數(shù)第二句話可以看岀，作者的第一反應(yīng)是戴助聽器會使他看上去老二十歲。7. C 貫穿全文，作者介紹了“水晶耳”各種各樣的優(yōu)點，在最后一段的第一句又得出結(jié)論：幸虧有了“水晶耳”，“解決聽音問題”現(xiàn)在變得省事了。& D 根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二句：“水晶耳”的非凡設(shè)計使其能夠節(jié)省能源。9. B 根據(jù)文章第四段的第二句可以得知，聽覺不靈目前是世界頭

36、號健康問題。10. C 根據(jù)文章第四段的最后一句可以得知，許多聽覺不靈患者有病不治的原因是傳統(tǒng)的治療方法十分麻煩。Part VI. Vocabulary and Structure1. C 譯文杰克看書如此專注以至于沒有注意到我進了他的書房?？键c固定搭配。解析 A. (be) concentrated (on) 意為 " 全神貫注于；集中于 "D. (be) focused (on) 意 為“聚焦于；全神貫注于”，這兩個選項都是與介詞on 搭配，而不是與介詞 in 搭配，故不能選。選項 B, C 都是與介詞 in 搭配，但它們的漢語意思不同。 B. (be) engaged

37、 (in)意為"忙于，從事”；C. (be) absorbed (in)意為"專注于，全神貫注于"，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選 C。2. D 譯文這項獎提高了這位音樂家的地位。考點單詞辨析。解析 A. curiosity 意為 "好奇心 ;古玩 "，女口 : His words aroused my curiosity in painting. 他的話引起了我對繪畫的興趣。 B. determination 意為 "決定；決心 "，如： Her determination to do well made her keep on stud

38、ying. 想做好的決心使她不斷學(xué) 習(xí) 。 C. significance 意 為 “ 意 義 ； 重 要 性 ” ， 女 口 ： Can you explain the significance of this part of the contract? 你能解釋一下合同的這一部分有什么意義嗎？D. status意為“身份， 地位”，根據(jù)本句中or的平行結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)與 socialpos it ion 對應(yīng)，故選 Do3. C 譯文沒有正式的教學(xué)課程，你在彈鋼琴時會染上許多壞習(xí)慣?？键c短語辨析。解析 A. keep up 意為" 堅持；保持”，女口： keep up cor

39、respondence with an old friend 和老朋友保持通信 o B. catch up 表示"感上，補上 "， $0： If you miss a lot of lessons, ifs very difficult to catch up .如果你錯過了很多課，很難再趕上。 C. pick up 表示“獲 得，學(xué)會”，尤指不經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)而偶然習(xí)得。如： I picked up Greek when I lived in Greece我在希臘居住時學(xué)會了希臘語。本句中的壞習(xí)慣的形成是不經(jīng)意間的，所 以pick up符合題意，應(yīng)選 A。D. draw up表示

40、"起草，擬訂"，如：I drawup a list of can didates.我擬訂了 一個候選人名單。4. B 譯文她把所有的精力都放在工作上，好像沒有時間照顧孩子?？键c固定搭配。解析 B. focus 與介詞 upon 或 on 搭配 , 表示“集中于，專注于”如: Modernmedicine has tended to focus too much on developing highly complicated surgical techniques. 現(xiàn) 代醫(yī)學(xué)傾向于只注重發(fā)展其復(fù)雜的外科技術(shù)。本句中的 focus energies upon sth.表示“

41、把精力集中到上”。其他三個詞都可以表示一種方向性，但是與句中的搭配不 符，故選 B。A aim與at或for搭配，表示"以為目標"，女口 I: Ifsimportant that you should have some sort of a goal to aim foe 你必須有某種為之奮斗 的目標，這很 重要。 C. guide 表示“引導(dǎo)；影響 '' ，女 D: He let himself be guided by his mother's opinion. 他聽任自己受母親觀點的影響。 D. direct 可與 at 或 towards 搭

42、配，表示"針對”，女口： Environmental policy was directed at pollution control.環(huán)境政策針對的是對污染 的控制。5. D 譯文這個滅火器只有在非常時刻時才能用?？键c形近易混詞辨析。解析 A. crisis 表示“（社會、經(jīng)濟、政治）危機”，指疾病、生命、國家存亡、歷史、經(jīng)濟等面臨的危急關(guān)頭。女口：energy crisis能源危機，不像 emergency所表達的事件那樣突然。B. emerge nee表示"岀現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，冒岀"，女口：the emerge neeof many new nations sinc

43、e the war 戰(zhàn)后許多新的國家的出現(xiàn)。 C. urgency 表示“緊 急，急迫 （的狀態(tài)）” ,如 I： There is a note of urgency in his voice. 他的聲音中有 種急迫的口氣。 但不用來指具體的突發(fā)性的事件。 D. emergency 表示“緊急情況，不 測事件，非常 時刻”，強調(diào)突如其來的事故和情況。如: We have personnel andfacilities for any emergencies我們有人員和設(shè)備來對付任何緊急情況。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng) 選 D。6. B 譯文你想乘頭等艙還是經(jīng)濟艙？考點形近易混詞辨析。解析 A. econom

44、ical 意為“節(jié)儉 /省 /約的；”，如： He is economical of his money.他 花錢很節(jié)省。B. economy作名詞時，意為“經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟艙；節(jié)省 /約；”， 作形容詞 時，意為“便宜的，節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟實惠的 " ，在本題中， economy 作定語， 意為 “cheap，” economy class 指飛機等的經(jīng)濟艙；符合題意，故選B。 C. economic意為“經(jīng)濟（學(xué)） 的；有利的 " ，如 I： an economic crisis/policy 經(jīng)濟危機 / 政策。 D. economics 意為 經(jīng)濟學(xué)"，如： the

45、economics of publishing岀版工作經(jīng)濟學(xué)。7. B 譯文我們幾乎沒有牙膏了，所以用力擠?？键c近義詞辨析。解析A. press意為"壓，按”；B. squeeze意為"擠，榨取"；C. stretch意為“伸展”； D. leap 意為“跳躍”。8. B 譯文西湖的美景給我們留下了深刻的印象。考點固定搭配。解析impress （vt.）"印，壓印；給以深刻印象，使銘記"，它有兩個固定短 語。 sb. be impressed with. （人作主語）； sth. be impressed on/upon. （物作主 語）。女口

46、： I am very impressed with the beautiful scenery. =The beautiful scenery is strongly impressed on my mind. （美麗的風(fēng)景給我留下了深刻的印象。）在本題 中，主語是 we （人），所以應(yīng)與介詞 with 搭配，故選 B。9. D 譯文為了推銷其產(chǎn)品，他們已計劃舉行一次大型的廣告宣傳活動。 考點單詞辨義。解析 A. battle 意為“戰(zhàn)斗，爭奪 " ，如： There is a fierce battle between rival TV stations. 在相互競爭的電視臺之間

47、有著激烈的爭奪。 B. struggle 意為“斗爭，奮斗”， 女口： struggle for independence 爭取獨立； struggle against cancer 同癌癥的斗爭； C. conflict 意為 “沖突 " ，如 ： Regional conflicts may lead to world war. 地區(qū)沖突有 可 能引發(fā)世界大戰(zhàn)。 D. campaign 作名詞時，意為“運動，活動，戰(zhàn)役”，尤指為某 一 社會的、商業(yè)的或政治性的目的而進行的一系列有計劃的活動。作動詞時，意為“參 加或發(fā)起運動，參加競選”，如 : an election campai

48、gn 競選活動； campaign against a war of aggression 開展反侵略戰(zhàn)爭的運動。本句中的廣告活動符合 campaign 的用法，故 選 D 。10. D 譯文孩子們的年齡在五歲到十五歲之間?？键c固定搭配。解析 A. spread 意為“傳播，擴散 " ，如： The fire spread quickly. 大火迅速蔓延。B. shift 意為 " 轉(zhuǎn)換 ", 女 n: She shifted her gaze from me to Bob with a look of suspicion. 她的目光從我轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃，一臉懷疑的表情。

49、 C. move 意為 " 移動 , 挪開 " ， 如：Can you move your car? It5s blocking the road.你能把你的車移開嗎？它擋了路。D. range from sth. to sth.是固定搭酉己，意為"從到"，用來表示范圍。女口：Prices range from $10 to $20.價格從 10美元到 20 美元不等。本句要表達的是孩子們 年齡涉及的 范圍，所以range符合題意和搭配。故選D。11. C 譯文該市交通事故的數(shù)據(jù)正在上升。考點主謂一致。解析句中 statistics 是主語，當 statistics