九年級(jí)第五單元第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱SectionA

1、九年級(jí)第五單元第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱SectionA(1a-2d) 基本詞匯；chopstick;coin;fork;blouse;silver;glass;cotton;steel;fair;environmental;grass;leaf;produce;widely;be known for; process; pack;重點(diǎn)詞匯講解；1. chopstickcn筷子，必會(huì)短語(yǔ)：a pair of chopsticks一雙筷子造句；中國(guó)人習(xí)慣與使用筷子；2. coincn硬幣；造句:我喜歡收集硬幣3. forkcn餐叉叉子；造句：我不知道怎樣使用叉子4. blousecn女式短上衣，襯衫；對(duì)應(yīng)

2、詞；shirt男式襯衫；歸類記憶：服裝類詞小結(jié)：jeans;牛仔褲trousers(英)pants(美)褲子；shorts;短褲coat;外套大衣shirt;襯衫T-shirt;skirt;裙子dress連衣裙5. silvern銀，銀器。 adj銀色的；silver paper銀色的紙?jiān)炀?；一些硬幣是由銀制成的；6. glassn玻璃，不可數(shù)名詞；作“玻璃杯”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)形式還指眼鏡；造句：這些玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的；7. cottonun棉，棉花；造句；我的襯衫是由棉布制成的；8. steelun 鋼，鋼鐵；造句；這把刀是由鋼制成的。9. fairn展覽會(huì)交易會(huì)；我喜歡這個(gè)藝術(shù)科學(xué)展覽

3、會(huì)；10. environmentaladj自然環(huán)境的，有關(guān)環(huán)境的；短語(yǔ)：environmental protection;環(huán)境保護(hù)；詞匯聯(lián)想：environmentn環(huán)境；短語(yǔ)：protect environment;保護(hù)環(huán)境11. grassun草，草地；Dont walk on the grass勿踏草地；12. leafcn樹葉，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式；leaves;秋天樹葉就落了；Leaves fall from the trees in autumn;造句；秋天樹葉變黃了13. producev生產(chǎn)，制造。出產(chǎn)；This factory produces cars(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))14. wi

4、delyadv廣泛地；普遍地；造句；英語(yǔ)被廣泛地使用在全世界；English _ _ _around the world.15. be known for以聞名；為人知曉；=be famous for造句：中國(guó)以茶葉而廣泛地聞名China _ _ _ _the tea16. processv加工，處理n過(guò)程；造句；1.你知道怎樣加工茶嗎？The tea_ _for _.茶被送去加工；17. packv包裝，裝箱；pack sth.打包/包裝某物；be packedThey packed the books into boxes;(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))第五單元第一課時(shí)本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)句型及短語(yǔ)1. 某物是由

5、什么制成的？ What is /are sth made of/from?Sth (be) made of/from某物是由制成的；2. 某物是在哪里生產(chǎn)的?Where is /are sth made? Sth (be) made in某物是在某地生產(chǎn)的；練習(xí)：The chopsticks are made of wood. (劃線提問，并變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?This mobile phone is made in Korea.（同上）這個(gè)戒指是由銀制成的；The ring _ _ _silver.它是在泰國(guó)制作的；It _ _ _Thainland.一：課文(1a1c)勾畫短語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)句型，并讀

6、背、翻譯短語(yǔ)。be made of materials that dont feel very good. A hundred percent cottonbe made in By the wayChopsticks are usually made of woodsteel chopsticks are popular in KoreaI think its quite pretty.Is it made of silver?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)：辨析：be made of be made from be made in.辨析：hear about hear of hear from sb.the

7、 art and science fair environmental protection a model plane a beautiful painting grass and leaves be invited to do sth.pay for 給錢，付款，買單come up with 提出，想出Read2d write the answers to the questions;-1.What drink is the most popular in China? 2.Where is tea produced in China? -3.How is tea produced? 4.

8、What happens next?三：在2d文中勾畫下列短語(yǔ)；朗讀、背誦短語(yǔ)be famous for sth 拓展：be famous as be famous to sb; both in the past and nowWhere is tea produced in many different areasbe widely known for as far as I knowon the sides of mountainsby hand be sent for processingbe packed and sent to many different countries It

9、seems thattea is good for both health and business對(duì)話內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)2d對(duì)話的內(nèi)容完成下各句。完成后要求若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的了解。（4分鐘）1.China is famous_ tea _ in the past and now.2. _ _ _I know , tea plants _ _ on the side of mountains.3. When the _ are ready, they _ _by hand and then _ _ for processing.4. The tea _ _ an

10、d _ to many different countries and places around China.5. People say that tea is_ _ both_and _! 【橫向輻射】produce、make和grow的用法1.produce 可以表示生產(chǎn)汽車、機(jī)器通過(guò)制造而獲得的產(chǎn)品 【例句】produce cars/ planes生產(chǎn)汽車、飛機(jī) 也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食蔬菜、通過(guò)種植而獲得的產(chǎn)品 【例句】They produce wheat and rice. 他們生產(chǎn)小麥、稻谷。 2. mak

11、e 制造 主要指制造工業(yè)品；如：make cars/ planes制造汽車、飛機(jī)； 不能表示通過(guò)種植而獲得的產(chǎn)品， 不能說(shuō)make rice and wheat 3. grow 種植、栽培；主要指莊稼，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；【例句】They grow wheat and rice every year. 他們每年種小麥水稻。 第五單元語(yǔ)法： Grammar:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

12、謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be + 過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。 3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by 的賓語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，by 短語(yǔ)可以省略。如果原句主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。 口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v過(guò)去分詞；Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州種植茶葉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be(was/were)+v過(guò)去分詞；把下列主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句；體會(huì)變法：1.He often speak English;-2.I always look aft

13、er my sister.-3.We help her every day;-4.Hangzhou produces the tea;-5.He ate an apple-6.I finished my homework;-用所給動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)正確形式填空，每空一詞1.The apples _ _ (send) to the factory for processing.2. This kind of car_ _(make) in Changchun last year.3. The windows of the room _ _(clean)every day.4. The best co

14、tton _ _(produce) in Xing Jiang in China.5. The song _ _(not like) by most of us.拓展：總結(jié)（引深探究 15分鐘）1、made of. 由制（構(gòu)）成。后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。【備課例句】新This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的?！緳M向輻射】be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別1. be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化。【例句】：The kite is made of paper風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。 2. b

15、e made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)?！纠洹縏he paper is made from wood紙是木頭做的。 Butter is made from milk黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。3. be made up of 用構(gòu)成或組成的。指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。4、be made in 地點(diǎn) 意為“在（地方）制成”； 5、be made by sb 意為“被（某人）制成”?；顚W(xué)活用(1) 這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是用

16、木頭做的。The model plane _ _ _wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄釀成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes.(3) 這些汽車是在上海制造的.These cars _ _ _ Shanghai.(4)這些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 練評(píng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. 他的新手機(jī)是美國(guó)制造的。 His new mobile phone _ _ _America.2. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是由工廠的工人們制造的。 The TV set is _ _ the workers in the factory. 3. 這些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bottles are _ _ plastic.4. 面包是小麥做的。The bread is _ _ wheat. 5. 這種沙拉是用香蕉和蘋果做的。 The salad is _ _ bananas