英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則表

1、英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則表一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:st

2、udent excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise s

3、atelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January1 動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate 2 u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash q

4、ualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word wo

5、rker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀

6、音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l

7、always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new

8、 few newspaperu:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your

9、 fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -

10、tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holida

11、yi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drc

12、hildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school t

13、allmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shi

14、rt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchwatch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重

15、讀元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo十、英語語音名詞解釋1音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨構(gòu)成音節(jié)（m n l例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節(jié)。2音節(jié)的劃分 在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，如果前面音節(jié)里的

16、元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié)，如果前面一個音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節(jié)。例如：長音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。4開音節(jié) 絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.5閉音節(jié) 單個元音字母后面有輔字組（r w y 除外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag egg fish not cup6雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in-dee